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lesson 20 arteries and veins
lesson 20 arteries and veins

... fibres and a middle layer containing smooth muscle with more elastic fibres. The elastic walls of the arteries stretch and recoil to accommodate the surge of blood after each contraction of the heart. The smooth muscle can contract or relax causing vasoconstriction or vasodilation to control blood f ...
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement(TAVR)
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement(TAVR)

... ▪ Aortic jet velocity < 4m/s or mean gradient < 40 mmHg ▪ Indexed aortic valve area ≤ 0.6 cm2/m2 ▪ Stroke volume index < 35 mL/m2 measured when patient is normotensive (systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg) ▪ Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% ...
Fusion beat in patients with heart failure treated with left ventricular
Fusion beat in patients with heart failure treated with left ventricular

... We chose to set the upper limit of the band at an AV interval 40 ms shorter than the intrinsic conduction time (time between atrial and right ventricular sensing), a choice that gives LBBB morphology but with a slight variation from that of the native QRS; the lower limit was set at the AV interval ...
PDF - Romanian Journal of Cardiology
PDF - Romanian Journal of Cardiology

... pressure in diastole. Graphically, this means that resistance (R) and compliance (C) are inversely related by a hyperbola, because of the inverse exponential relationship between the 2 parameters (Fig. 1).The RC-time remains constant in healthy individuals, in patients with PH and even after treatme ...


... Since 1991, there has been a provisional International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) [6]. The two clinically most important groups of disorders are dyssomnias (intrinsic and extrinsic) and parasomnias. OSA is the most common intrinsic dyssomnia leading to hypersomnia. However, insomnia ma ...
Pacemakers and Diving
Pacemakers and Diving

... All that being said, the most common reason people depend on pacemakers is underlying ischemic* heart disease. A significant number of recreational diving fatalities each year are attributable to coronary artery disease. Diving often takes place in remote locations far from facilities that provide e ...
Antiarrythmic drugs
Antiarrythmic drugs

... Recall: to function efficiently, heart needs to contract sequentially (atria, then ventricles) and in synchronicity Relaxation must occur between contractions (not true for other types of muscle [exhibit tetany  contract and hold contraction for certain length of time]) Coordination of heartbeat is ...
HTN- AAFP- Ed Sess - University of Pittsburgh
HTN- AAFP- Ed Sess - University of Pittsburgh

... • How often do you eat or drink dairy products? What kind? • How often do you eat out? What kinds of restaurants? ...
(av)O 2
(av)O 2

... blood flow to the heart and CNS – This may limit exercise intensity so max Q can be achieved without resorting to anaerobic metabolism in the heart • Experimental Eg - changing the work of breathing alters blood flow to active muscle ...
4-Cardiac Arrhythmias
4-Cardiac Arrhythmias

... multiprogrammable antiarrhythmic device for treating ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. The ICD also possesses pacemaking capability to treat bradycardia. The electrical leads are either placed directly over the epicardium or inserted transvenously into the cardiac chambers. Elect ...
Standards for Implantation and Follow
Standards for Implantation and Follow

... The purpose of the document is to facilitate the safe delivery of high quality; evidence based cardiac device therapy to all patients who may benefit. This includes identification of patients with device indications, implantation of appropriate devices, patient and device follow up, data collection, ...
Changes of natriuretic peptides concentration in early phase of
Changes of natriuretic peptides concentration in early phase of

... for distension of atrial or ventricular inner spaces should be followed by an increase in the concentration of natriuretic peptides, as the answer and as the signal for the increase of strength of contraction of myocardium (7). There are only two situations when natriuretic peptides were released mo ...
What Role Does Digitalis Serve in Medicinal
What Role Does Digitalis Serve in Medicinal

... Glycosides isolated from the genus Digitalis have been used since the mid 18th century to treat cardiac afflictions The extractions are taken from healthy leaves of the plant Mechanism of action—affects Na+/K+ pump Excess amounts of the drug can have severe ...
Cardiac Defects: Tricuspid Atresia
Cardiac Defects: Tricuspid Atresia

... unit. The baby may require oxygen and a medication called prostaglandin to maintain adequate oxygen levels in the blood. Prostaglandin is an intravenous medication that keeps open the connection between the pulmonary artery (the artery that normally carries blue blood to the lungs to receive oxygen) ...
Case Report - the Cardiovascular Journal of Africa
Case Report - the Cardiovascular Journal of Africa

... was longstanding right heart diastolic failure. Based on the high pressure of the two aneurysms and complications of severe right heart failure, cardiac transplantation may be the only treatment option for this patient. TDI was helpful in the diagnosis. TDI is a contemporary echocardiographic tool t ...
Defibrillator Implantation in Patients with Nonischemic
Defibrillator Implantation in Patients with Nonischemic

... Downloaded from nejm.org at KANTONSBIBLIOTHEK VADIANA on October 4, 2016. For personal use only. No other uses without permission. Copyright © 2016 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved. ...
Sheep Heart Dissection
Sheep Heart Dissection

... away from the heart are called arteries. Most arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and to the body. The vessels that carry blood toward the heart are called veins. Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the body cells toward the heart. Blood pressure is caused by the force in which ...
morphological characterization of ecg signal abnormalities: a new
morphological characterization of ecg signal abnormalities: a new

... that disrupt the normal synchronized contraction sequence of the heart and reduce pumping efficiency. Causes include rate variations of the cardiac pacemaker, ectopic pacemaker sites, and abnormal propagation of pacing impulses through the specialized cardiac conduction system [1]. Types and frequen ...
Hypertension in Dogs and Cats
Hypertension in Dogs and Cats

Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair, MitraClip, in a Nonagenarian
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair, MitraClip, in a Nonagenarian

... less invasive approach to severe MR, is supported by the study EVEREST II4. In this trial, 279 patients with severe MR, with bad coaptation of the middle part of the anterior or posterior leaflet were randomized for MitraClip transcatheter implant or mitral valve surgery (valve repair or replacement ...
Antibiotic Prophylaxis - Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis
Antibiotic Prophylaxis - Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis

... is not intended to replace sound professional judgment in individual situations, and should be used in conjunction with other reliable sources of information. Decisions about particular medical treatments should always be made in consultation with a qualified medical practitioner knowledgeable about ...
A Patient`s Guide to the Non-surgical Closure of an Atrial Septal Defect
A Patient`s Guide to the Non-surgical Closure of an Atrial Septal Defect

... patient ID card just in case you encounter difficulties while traveling. Though some patients worry about airport security systems, there is really no need for concern. The metal parts in AMPLATZER occlusion devices are very small and usually do not trigger metal detector alarms. However, the sensit ...
NARAYANA HEALTH LAUNCHES 3 TESLA MRI AT HEALTH CITY
NARAYANA HEALTH LAUNCHES 3 TESLA MRI AT HEALTH CITY

... Speaking about the benefits of the latest MRI installed at Narayana Health City, Dr. Vimal Raj, Consultant Radiologist & HoD – Radiology & Imaging, Narayana Health City, said, “The new 3 Tesla MRI not only offers precise and detailed images but also reduces the patient’s exposure to radiation. Furth ...
Lab 4: The Human Cardiovascular System
Lab 4: The Human Cardiovascular System

... baseline after two minutes. Similar results should also apply to pulse pressure, cardiac output, stroke volume, and total peripheral resistance, which would drop at the beginning, then back to the baseline. Also, the heart rate should decrease due to the decrease in venous return, as more time is ne ...
Correlation Between Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities via 2
Correlation Between Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities via 2

... included in the study. In addition to routine investigations, echocardiography and coronary angiography were performed for all the patients.The parameters measured at 2D echocardiography included the assessment of regional wall motion numerical score, and evaluation of systolic function, diastolic f ...
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