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High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure

... • Worsening of atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease (CAD), or carotid artery disease—all of which are related to plaque building up and blocking arteries ...
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation

... Pulmonary Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation Note: before reading the specific defect information and the image associated with it, it will be helpful to review normal heart function.) What is it? The pulmonary valve opens to let blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs. Narrowing of the pulmo ...
ARTICLE IN PRESS Effect of chest compressions only
ARTICLE IN PRESS Effect of chest compressions only

... group received IPPV during BLS (FiO2 , 0.21), using a respiratory rate of 20/min and an inspiration: expiration time of 1:2. Tidal volumes were maintained at levels present during spontaneous circulation prior to cardiac arrest. Animals in the CCO-CPR group received no ventilation during BLS. The ai ...
The Relationship Between the Right€Ventricle and its Load
The Relationship Between the Right€Ventricle and its Load

... the relationship was confirmed (17,18), but it ...
Conotruncal Cardiac Defect
Conotruncal Cardiac Defect

... Aorta and the Main Pulmonary Artery: 1. The first branch off the MPA courses directly to the right ( right pulmonary artery) 2. The first branch off the aorta courses superiorly (innominate artery) 3. The MPA is considerably shorter than the ascending aorta, ie. The distance from the pulmonary valve ...
Impact of Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Wall
Impact of Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Wall

... (GFR), which leads to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (1 ). The number of patients with CKD as well as ESRD is increasing markedly worldwide (2, 3 ). Several investigators have documented that patients with CKD are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease than the general population, and show a highe ...
(Type 2 DM) care – Clinical Connectathon Narrative
(Type 2 DM) care – Clinical Connectathon Narrative

... The patient: On 12 November, Mr Adam Everyman, a 52 year old male patient known to the clinical presented at Dr Patricia Primary’s (PCP) clinical with a set of complaints suggestive of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. These signs and symptoms appeared about 3 months ago before he decided that they were bad ...
Combining Form Meaning
Combining Form Meaning

...  Describe important laboratory tests and clinical procedures pertaining to the cardiovascular system, and recognize relevant abbreviations.  Apply your new knowledge to understand medical terms in their proper context, such as in medical reports and records. ...
EKG Activity
EKG Activity

... them. This causes the electrical signal to terminate at the damaged tissue or be directed away from the flow of the signal. The termination or redirection of the electrical signal will alter the manner in which the heart contracts. A cardiologist can look at a patient’s electrocardiogram and determi ...
C e n
C e n

... ”Independent clinical, randomized intervention trials including studies on basic mechanisms in pathophysiology of the disease states and the intervention principles”, are the trade mark of CCHR, and are conducted devotedly. The milieu continously perform systematically researcher initiated clinical ...
Basics of Writing Notes
Basics of Writing Notes

... fevers, chills and a cough for the past week. The cough started approximately one week ago, was productive in nature, and had an occasional blood tinge to it. The patient says that the fever and chills began two days ago and has prevented him from sleeping at night. Incidentally, the patient’s broth ...
Glossary of cardiovascular disease terms
Glossary of cardiovascular disease terms

... to meet the body’s need until it can no longer sustain the effort needed. Some heart failure can also be due to non-atherosclerosis related causes such as rheumatic heart disease. Ischaemic heart disease Ischaemic heart disease is characterized by reduced blood supply to the heart muscle i.e. myoca ...
pulmonary venous return via the superior vena cava
pulmonary venous return via the superior vena cava

... pulmonary resistance, due to bronchitis, instead of increasing it caused a diminution. The heart murmurs are difficult to explain. The apparent reduplication of the first apical sound which was heard on admission may have been due to asynchronous ventricular contraction, but this is not supported by ...
A variety of sleep disorders turn out to be common after
A variety of sleep disorders turn out to be common after

... collect a blood sample and then check your blood sugar levels by using a Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test. High levels may signal diabetes. ...
Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation: Is There a
Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation: Is There a

... Perioperative cardiovascular complications resulting from non-cardiac surgery are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Using a step-wise approach and selective cardiac testing, those at highest risk of cardiovascular complications can be identified and offered medical therapy and revascula ...
Hematemesis, a Distended Abdomen, and Pulseless Electrical
Hematemesis, a Distended Abdomen, and Pulseless Electrical

... Laboratory testing provides little in terms of diagnosis, as there is no one result that may be suggestive of the diagnosis. If pleural effusion is present a pleural fluid analysis may demonstrate undigested food, a low pH and a high amylase level. In pleural fluid concerning for esophageal rupture, ...
Primary Cardiac Lymphoma
Primary Cardiac Lymphoma

... initial diagnosis and include echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and radioisotope scan. However, the final diagnosis is made by pathology, such as cytologic examination of the effusive fluid and tissue biopsy. Because the tumors are difficult to resect ...
Electrocardiographic diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes in
Electrocardiographic diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes in

... elevation in relation to standard image [6, 7]. The above-mentioned dissimilarities in ECG in patients with LBBB in relation to patients without conduction disturbances cause the necessity of using special criteria to recognize AMI in those patients. In 1996 the criteria of AMI recognition in patien ...
Claustrophobia - Bellaire Diagnostic Imaging
Claustrophobia - Bellaire Diagnostic Imaging

... Sweating, rapid heart beat, shortness of breath or hyperventilation, trembling, light-headedness or fainting, nausea, feelings of dread, terror or panic and avoiding situations that previously brought on those symptoms. Treatment This can be over come with systematic desensitization—by placing them ...
Syncope and The Older Patient
Syncope and The Older Patient

... Event or Loop Monitors ...
Proximal pulmonary emboli modify right ventricular ejection pattern A. Kuch-Wocial**, M. Szulc**
Proximal pulmonary emboli modify right ventricular ejection pattern A. Kuch-Wocial**, M. Szulc**

... clinical and echocardiographic signs of RV overload were no longer found after 3 months of antithrombotic treatment. Chronic pulmonary embolism was diagnosed only when the pulmonary arterial thrombi and signs of RV pressure overload persisted for at least 3 months of antithrombotic treatment followi ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... be because such patients have lesions not suitable for PCI, and were referred more for CABG surgery. Since CAD is multifactorial in etiology, PCI should be coupled with optimal medical therapy such as control of hypertension and diabetes, smoking cessation and regular physical exercise. Lipid manage ...
Hypertension – Diagnosis and Management
Hypertension – Diagnosis and Management

... commonly prescribed thiazide diuretic for monotherapy, outcome studies15, 16 suggested that it may be inferior to chlorthalidone (12.5 to 25 mg daily) in reducing CV events (e.g., non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or death).17 However, chlorthalidone poses a slightly higher risk of hypokalemi ...
The Adverse Effects of the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Machine
The Adverse Effects of the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Machine

... hypotension, tachycardia, heart failure, stroke, and other potentially fatal events (Auer et al., 2005; Gunaydin et al., 2007). It is not known exactly what causes AF post-CPB, but it is probably due to a multitude of factors. One study found that inflammation from SIRS plays a direct role in causin ...
The automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a device
The automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a device

... uncertainties around whether the S-ICD is as effective as transvenous ICD and uncertainties around the AE rates, the use of the S-ICD is considered not medically necessary for Commercial products. ...
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