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Unlocking The Key To Arrhythmias
Unlocking The Key To Arrhythmias

... ♦ Common causes: Digoxin toxicity, hypoxia, ...
Heart Attack - Changi General Hospital
Heart Attack - Changi General Hospital

... a heart attack. If you experience chest pain, you should stop and rest. 6. Is it normal to feel depressed? Mter a heart attack, it is common to feel a wide range of emotions for about 2 to 6 months. It is normal to feel depressed, afraid, angry or even irritated with others. Resentment is common. Sh ...
Glucocorticoids Induce Cardiac Fibrosis via Mineralocorticoid
Glucocorticoids Induce Cardiac Fibrosis via Mineralocorticoid

... In typical aldosterone targets such as renal, tubular or vascular smooth muscle cells, 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (11betaHSD2) converts glucocorticoid to inactive form, and thus aldosterone can exert specific actions on MR.5 In contrast, in several non-epithelial tissues such as hea ...
Dextrocardia with situs inversus totalis: coronary artery bypass grafting
Dextrocardia with situs inversus totalis: coronary artery bypass grafting

... visceral organs. It occurs in approximately 1/10,000 patients.1 The incidence of coronary artery disease in these individuals is the same as that in the general population.2,3 The clinical presentation and subsequent course of treatment seem does not differ from those of similar patients with normal ...
heart and neck vessel assessment
heart and neck vessel assessment

... produces the first heart sound (S1), which is the beginning of systole. This valve closure also prevents blood from flowing backward (a process known as regurgitation) into the atria during ventricular contraction. At this point in systole, all four valves are closed and the ventricles contract (iso ...
Working Group Report - Besancon.cardio.com
Working Group Report - Besancon.cardio.com

... U.S.A. Peak VO2, the ventilatory threshold, and minute ventilation are generally 10 to 20% higher with treadmill testing[25,30–35]. It should be noted, however, that major multicentre trials in heart failure have found similar peak VO2 values to be important in predicting mortality, using either the ...
Heart muscle engineering: An update on cardiac muscle
Heart muscle engineering: An update on cardiac muscle

... form an electrical and functional syncytium. So far, three distinguishable strategies have been developed to construct contractile heart muscle equivalents: (I) seeding cardiac myocytes on synthetic or biologic matrices [11 –16], (II) supporting the propensity of cardiac myocytes to form contracting ...
Short PR Interval
Short PR Interval

... The ECG findings in our applicant can be explained as follows. The PR interval is short because the PR segment has disappeared. The PR segment has disappeared because of rapid AV conduction through an accessory pathway bypassing the AV node. The socalled preexcited QRS complex is a fusion between ea ...
Real-time Interactive Volumetric Animation of the Heart’s Electrical Cycle from Automatically
Real-time Interactive Volumetric Animation of the Heart’s Electrical Cycle from Automatically

... where each cell is depolarized and repolarized. This information is collected during one iteration of the simulation and then reorganised into a speed friendly structure and outputted to a file for every other time the same ECG file is used. This frame indexing system has increased the frame rate fr ...
PDF - Circulation
PDF - Circulation

... heart. Sensitivity of the carotid sinus is increased in a variety of conditions, particularly in myocardial infarction,' congestive heart failure,2 and arteriosclerotic hypertensive vascular disease.3 Digitalis in excess also causes sinus bradyeardia or arrest, in addition to the more familiar effec ...
Physical Activity in the Prevention and Management of High Blood
Physical Activity in the Prevention and Management of High Blood

... same period. The findings of this study suggest that patients with more severe stages of hypertension can safely tolerate exercise of moderate intensity. Moreover, such exercise as an adjunct to drug therapy can lead to a better management of high BP compared to the medication therapy alone and, in ...
Effects of calcium, parathyroid hormone and
Effects of calcium, parathyroid hormone and

... 1. Metabolism of calcium Ninety-nine percent of total body calcium is located in the skeleton, and only one percent of this is rapidly exchangeable with the nonosseon extracellular calcium. This calcium pool, in turn, is in equilibrium with the intracellular calcium of the body. In blood, 35-40 % of ...
Relevance of assessing quadriceps endurance in patients with COPD C. Coronell
Relevance of assessing quadriceps endurance in patients with COPD C. Coronell

... ABSTRACT: The aims of this study were to investigate whether the impairment in endurance of limb muscles is a general finding in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, affecting even those with mild-to-moderate disease or relatively normal physical activity. In addition, this study a ...
Elevated circulating cardiotrophin-1 in heart failure
Elevated circulating cardiotrophin-1 in heart failure

... maladaptive remodelling of the cardiac myocyte begin in hypertension long before ventricular failure occurs [20]. The mechanism for the initiation and maintenance of increased circulating plasma CT-1 levels in patients with heart failure is unknown. One possibility is that CT-1 expression may be ind ...
Evaluation before intervention. - European Society of Cardiology
Evaluation before intervention. - European Society of Cardiology

... Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) ...
Heart murmurs
Heart murmurs

... heart abnormality, but often there is no cause at all. Murmurs can be heard when the heart contracts (a systolic murmur) or when the heart relaxes (a diastolic murmur). People who have a healthy heart can also sometimes have murmurs – for example, people with anaemia. Murmurs are also often heard in ...
1 - ISpatula
1 - ISpatula

... A 54-year old male (5'9", 175 lb) presents to the ER complaining of worsening palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue. He has a history of MI (5 months ago), HF (LVEF = 25%), paroxysmal AF, and pulmonary fibrosis secondary to amiodarone (occurred 1 year ago). His current medications include a ...
Exercise Training Alters Left Ventricular Geometry
Exercise Training Alters Left Ventricular Geometry

... tumor suppressor protein p53 has been implicated recently in the transition from cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure.9 The cardioprotective effects of exercise training are well established. Studies have suggested that carefully applied ...
Updates in Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia
Updates in Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia

... – Turn OFF the inhalant gas, flush the system, deliver 100% oxygen – Reverse all drugs given prior to or during anesthesia – Anesthetic arrests usually start with respiratory arrest, so prioritize intubation (if not already) and oxygen delivery then assess ECG Respiratory arrest – regardless of caus ...
Vatan 80mg SPC here
Vatan 80mg SPC here

... Treatment of clinically stable adult patients with symptomatic heart failure or asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction after a recent (12 hours-10 days) myocardial infarction (see sections 4.4 and 5.1). Heart failure Treatment of adult patients with symptomatic heart failure when ACE-inh ...
IHD,angina,_MI__2011,gg_g
IHD,angina,_MI__2011,gg_g

... ◦ Severe crushing substernal chest pain, which may radiate to the neck, jaw, epigastrum, shoulder or left arm. ◦ Pain lasts for hours to days and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. ◦ Absent in 20-30% of patients. (2) Pulse is rapid and weak. ...
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Cardiac Arrhythmias

... that anteroposterior placement with the anterior pad over the right atrium and the posterior pad at the tip of the left scapula optimizes cardioversion of atrial tachyarrhythmias while placement of the anterior pad over the ventricles and posterior pad again at the tip of the left scapula works well ...
comparison of prognosis between patients with acute coronary
comparison of prognosis between patients with acute coronary

... decades. However, it remains being the cause of one-third of deaths in people aged over 35 years. Moreover, one half males and one-third of females will suffer some symptoms of ischemic heart diseases in the USA. In Europe, calculations have shown that, 4 million people death because of heart attack ...
Harnessing real-time 3D cardiac images
Harnessing real-time 3D cardiac images

Circulatory System - Dr. Salah A. Martin
Circulatory System - Dr. Salah A. Martin

... to the endothelium is a dense irregular connective tissue layer consisting of elastic and collagen fibers. This dense irregular connective tissue layer is often called the Subendothelial Connective Tissue. This dense irregular connective tissue forms the Cardiac Skeleton.The cardiac skeleton forms: ...
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