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Constructive Mathematics, in Theory and Programming Practice
Constructive Mathematics, in Theory and Programming Practice

... importance than the mathematical activity from which they were abstracted. From the 1940s there also grew, in the former Soviet Union, a substantial group of analysts, led by A.A. Markov, who practised what was essentially recursive mathematics using intuitionistic logic. Although this group accompl ...
Date
Date

... The sums associated with arithmetic sequences, known as arithmetic series, have interesting properties, many applications and values that can be predicted with what is commonly known as rainbow addition. Exercise #2: Consider the arithmetic sequence defined by a1  3 and an  an1  2 . The series, ...
Logic and Categories As Tools For Building Theories
Logic and Categories As Tools For Building Theories

Logic (Mathematics 1BA1) Reminder: Sets of numbers Proof by
Logic (Mathematics 1BA1) Reminder: Sets of numbers Proof by

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B - Computer Science

←→ ↓ ↓ ←→ ←→ ←→ ←→ −→ −→ → The diagonal lemma as
←→ ↓ ↓ ←→ ←→ ←→ ←→ −→ −→ → The diagonal lemma as

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Lecture 14 Notes

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2.5-updated - WordPress.com

... Let  = {a, b}. The set of strings * over  is a countably infinite set. An enumeration  of * is possible. (1) = , the empty string. Assuming a comes before b in , (2) = a and (3) = b. (4) to (7) are strings of length 2 and so on. What is the 50th string in the sequence? (1) – string of l ...
Infinity and Diagonalization
Infinity and Diagonalization

LECTURE 10: THE INTEGERS
LECTURE 10: THE INTEGERS

ch03s2
ch03s2

... are n.m possible outcomes for the sequence of two events. Hence, from the multiplication principle, it follows that for two sets A and B |AB| = |A|.|B| A child is allowed to choose one jellybean out of two jellybeans, one red and one black, and one gummy bear out of three gummy bears, yellow, green ...
Math 675, Homework 4, Part 1 (Due Monday, October 26, 2015, in
Math 675, Homework 4, Part 1 (Due Monday, October 26, 2015, in

... 32. (Integers with no medium-sized prime factors) Let x be given and for 1 ≤ y ≤ z ≤ x, let Ψ0 (x, y, z) count the number of integers below x which have no prime divisor in the interval y < p ≤ z. (a) For fixed y, z, letting x vary, use the Eratosthenes sieve (inclusion-exclusion) to show that Y  ...
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Contents MATH/MTHE 217 Algebraic Structures with Applications Lecture Notes

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Fundamentals

Properties of binary transitive closure logics over trees
Properties of binary transitive closure logics over trees

Arithmetic Sequences
Arithmetic Sequences

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4.6 Arithmetic Sequences 20, 25, 30, 35

... Arithmetic Sequences definition: a sequence created by adding the same number repeatedly. ...
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Logic
Logic

... A valid argument does not say that C is true but that C is true if all the premises are true. That is, there are NO counterexamples. P1: Bertil is a professional musician. P2: All professional musicians have pony-tail. Therefore: Bertil has pony-tail. ...
Implementing real numbers with RZ
Implementing real numbers with RZ

Homomorphism Preservation Theorem
Homomorphism Preservation Theorem

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Document

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3.6 Notes Alg1.notebook

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pdf format

... Theorem 2 (Integer Induction) Let ϕ(x, y1, . . . , yk ) be a first-order formula. Let y1 , . . . , yk be fixed sets. Suppose that ϕ(0, ~y) is true and that (∀x ∈ ω)(ϕ(x, ~y) → ϕ(S(x), ~y)). Then ϕ(x, ~y) is true for all x ∈ ω . Definition A set x is transitive if every member of x is a subset of x. ...
CMPSCI 250:Introduction to Computation
CMPSCI 250:Introduction to Computation

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List of first-order theories

In mathematical logic, a first-order theory is given by a set of axioms in somelanguage. This entry lists some of the more common examples used in model theory and some of their properties.
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