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The Fundamental Theorem of World Theory
The Fundamental Theorem of World Theory

... Note that, given Coherence and some basic modal and propositional logic, the Equivalence Principle is equivalent to: The Leibniz Principle It is necessary that p if and only if p is true at every possible world. More formally, in terms of the language at hand: LP p ↔ ∀w(w |= p) Given this equivalen ...
Name______________________________________
Name______________________________________

... an = a1 + (n - 1)d where a1 is the first term in the sequence and d is the common difference. Finding the sum of a given arithmetic sequence: 1. Identify a1, n, and d for the sequence. 2. Find an using an = a1 + (n - 1)d. 3. Substitute and evaluate: ...
From Ramsey Theory to arithmetic progressions and hypergraphs
From Ramsey Theory to arithmetic progressions and hypergraphs

... k-simplices, then it is possible to remove at most ank edges from H to make it k-simplex-free. A corollary to the removal lemma above is that we get an effective bound for n in the Furstenberg-Katznelson theorem. ...
Algebraic numbers of small Weil`s height in CM
Algebraic numbers of small Weil`s height in CM

... a ≡ 1 mod 2 if P is antireciprocal and b ≡ 1 mod 2 if P is reciprocal of odd degree or if it is antireciprocal of even degree. A totally imaginary quadratic extension K of a totally real number field K+ is said to be a CM-field. As mentioned in the introduction, one of the main properties of CM-fiel ...
lect13 - Kent State University
lect13 - Kent State University

Modular Arithmetic
Modular Arithmetic

... We’re interested in the algebraic properties of mathematical structures—the formal, symbolic, structural properties of those systems. So far, we have at least three examples of mathematical structures— arithmetic, logic, and set theory. But there’s another useful structure we should talk about—the i ...
ppt
ppt

3x3 - CIM (McGill)
3x3 - CIM (McGill)

... - a finite number of non-zero bits to left of binary point - an infinitely repeating sequence of bits to the right of the binary point Why ? [Note: sometimes the infinite number of repeating bits are all 0's, as in the case of 0.375 a few slides back.] Eventually, the three digits to the right of th ...
Coordinate-free logic - Utrecht University Repository
Coordinate-free logic - Utrecht University Repository

B - Kutztown University
B - Kutztown University

... f is a mapping from A to B.  A is called the domain of f.  B is called the codomain of f.  If f(a) = b,  then b is called the image of a under f.  a is called the preimage of b.  The range of f is the set of all images of points in A under f. We denote it by f(A).  Two functions are equal whe ...
Second-Order Logic and Fagin`s Theorem
Second-Order Logic and Fagin`s Theorem

On certain positive integer sequences (**)
On certain positive integer sequences (**)

Arithmetic Polygons
Arithmetic Polygons

... To see that this closes, we group the edges in consecutive pairs, and note that (a + (2k + j + 1)b)e2 jπi/(2k+1) − (a + jb)e2 jπi/(2k+1) = (2k + 1)be2 jπi/(2k+1) and the values taken by the right-hand side are the sides of a regular 2k + 1-gon. As shown in Figure 1b, we can rearrange the edges to ob ...
Kripke models for subtheories of CZF
Kripke models for subtheories of CZF

Infinity - Tom Davis
Infinity - Tom Davis

... Before we plunge into what it means to “count” an infinite number of objects, let’s take a quick review of what it means to count a finite number of objects. What does it mean when you say, “This set contains 7 objects”? The starting point is usually to begin by saying what it means for two sets to ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

A Basis Theorem for Perfect Sets
A Basis Theorem for Perfect Sets

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Proof translation for CVC3
Proof translation for CVC3

... Can check boolean resolution and tautologies Can handle all theory proof rules ...
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ON FINITE SUMS OF RECIPROCALS OF DISTINCT
ON FINITE SUMS OF RECIPROCALS OF DISTINCT

3.2.3 Multiplying Polynomials and the Distributive Property Name: I
3.2.3 Multiplying Polynomials and the Distributive Property Name: I

... The Generic Rectangle Challenge - Find the missing terms and write area in factored form = area as sum ...
Action Logic and Pure Induction
Action Logic and Pure Induction

1 Preliminaries 2 Basic logical and mathematical definitions
1 Preliminaries 2 Basic logical and mathematical definitions

... Σ = {Σn }n<ω where Σn is a set which contains the function symbols of arity n (i.e. the symbols which has n arguments). In the following, when no ambiguity arise, we denote by Σ both the family {Σn }n<ω and the set S n<ω {Σn }. Function whose arity is 0 are called also constants. We assume that V, Σ ...
Sets, Logic, Relations, and Functions
Sets, Logic, Relations, and Functions

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List of first-order theories

In mathematical logic, a first-order theory is given by a set of axioms in somelanguage. This entry lists some of the more common examples used in model theory and some of their properties.
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