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was the congruence
was the congruence

Justification logic with approximate conditional probabilities
Justification logic with approximate conditional probabilities

... grammar for justification terms is the following: t ::= c | x | (t · t) | (t + t) | !t, where c ∈ C, x ∈ V . The set of all terms will be denoted by Term. For any non-negative integer n, we define !0 t := t and !n+1 t :=!(!n t). As usual, ! has greater precedence than · and +, and · has greater prec ...
MATH 60 - CMS - Cerritos College
MATH 60 - CMS - Cerritos College

Logic Programming, Functional Programming, and Inductive
Logic Programming, Functional Programming, and Inductive

... Essentially, they develop the theory of inductive definitions so as to distinguish divergent computations from finite failures. Negation goes beyond monotone inductive definitions: with negated subgoals, the function φ above may not be monotone. However, perhaps the database can be partitioned into ...
Fixed-Point Arithmetic: An Introduction
Fixed-Point Arithmetic: An Introduction

Kripke completeness revisited
Kripke completeness revisited

The Fundamentals: Algorithms, the Integers, and Matrices
The Fundamentals: Algorithms, the Integers, and Matrices

Representation
Representation

The logic of negationless mathematics
The logic of negationless mathematics

Formal systems of fuzzy logic and their fragments∗
Formal systems of fuzzy logic and their fragments∗

... This paper can be read in two different ways by two different groups of readers. First, the readers familiar with and/or interested in fuzzy logics can read this paper in a top-to-bottom ∗ The work of the first and the second author was supported by project 1M0021620808 of the Ministry of Education, ...
Leonhard Euler - UT Mathematics
Leonhard Euler - UT Mathematics

Quantifiers
Quantifiers

3.1 Syntax - International Center for Computational Logic
3.1 Syntax - International Center for Computational Logic

Lecture Notes - Alistair Savage
Lecture Notes - Alistair Savage

abdullah_thesis_slides.pdf
abdullah_thesis_slides.pdf

... Given d,t ∈ N, we can define the concept of type signatures of radius d with threshold t such that the values (#Type1 ,...,#Typen ) are counted only upto a threshold t and anything ≥ t is considered ∞. Two structures A and B, are said to be d-equivalent with threshold t if their type signatures with ...
lecture notes in logic - UCLA Department of Mathematics
lecture notes in logic - UCLA Department of Mathematics

pdf [local copy]
pdf [local copy]

pdf
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... e.g. for the rewrite system for the Hydra battle [Mos09, Fle07], since the terms one obtains are simpler in some specifiable sense. It turns out that in the present situation the crux is, as becomes clear from Kripke’s further remarks, that he considers the case where one chooses at each elimination ...
A SURVEY OF NIELSEN PERIODIC POINT THEORY (FIXED n)
A SURVEY OF NIELSEN PERIODIC POINT THEORY (FIXED n)

Binary Addition & Subtraction
Binary Addition & Subtraction

Intuitionistic Type Theory - The collected works of Per Martin-Löf
Intuitionistic Type Theory - The collected works of Per Martin-Löf

Intuitionistic Type Theory
Intuitionistic Type Theory

Rédei symbols and arithmetical mild pro-2-groups
Rédei symbols and arithmetical mild pro-2-groups

THE SEMANTICS OF MODAL PREDICATE LOGIC II. MODAL
THE SEMANTICS OF MODAL PREDICATE LOGIC II. MODAL

Nonmonotonic Reasoning - Computer Science Department
Nonmonotonic Reasoning - Computer Science Department

... knowledge and is never withdrawn so long as the premises are maintained. This gives rise to a unique deductive closure of the set of premises, consisting of all deductive consequences of the premises. Thus it was that we have accumulated over thousands of years a larger and larger body of theorems ...
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List of first-order theories

In mathematical logic, a first-order theory is given by a set of axioms in somelanguage. This entry lists some of the more common examples used in model theory and some of their properties.
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