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... 8. The column on the far left of the periodic table contains the a. most reactive metals. b. most reactive nonmetals. c. least reactive nonmetals. d. least reactive metals. 9. As you move from left to right across a period, the number of valence electrons a. increases. b. stays the same. c. increase ...
Chapter 22 Chemistry of The NonMetals
Chapter 22 Chemistry of The NonMetals

... Example: CO2 is a gas with O=C=O bonds. SiO2 is a network solid with Si–O bonds. Lightest Elements are Unique Properties of the first element in each group are usually more distinctive, while the rest of the elements in a group have similar properties The unusual properties of the first element in a ...
Organization & Characteristics of the Periodic Table
Organization & Characteristics of the Periodic Table

... Properties of Nonmetals Carbon, the graphite in “pencil lead” is a great example of a nonmetallic element.  Nonmetals are poor conductors of heat and electricity  Nonmetals tend to be brittle  Many nonmetals are gases at room temperature ...
Reading the Periodic Table
Reading the Periodic Table

... gases (such as oxygen) and solids (such as carbon). •have no metallic luster, and do not reflect light. ...
Chapter 21 Chemistry of the Main
Chapter 21 Chemistry of the Main

... organic chemistry. ...
8.2 Families and Periods of the Periodic Table Lesson Objectives
8.2 Families and Periods of the Periodic Table Lesson Objectives

... of carbon and silicon. Instead, arsenic matched the chemical characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus. Mendeleev placed arsenic in the column which matched arsenic’s chemistry and assumed that there was an undiscovered element that would fit chemically with the carbon column. As a result, Mendeleev ...
The Periodic Table of Elements - PAMS-Doyle
The Periodic Table of Elements - PAMS-Doyle

... Earth’s crust and second most abundant element in the atmosphere • Oxygen is an extremely reactive element and combines with almost all other elements • Family members include; oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium ...
Groups of the Periodic Table
Groups of the Periodic Table

... 14. Look at the graphs of the melting and boiling points. What trend (pattern) do you notice as we move across each row on the periodic table? ...
File
File

... 18. The elements on the periodic table are arranged by increasing _____________ ________________. (hint: what number continually gets bigger as the table proceeds?) 19. Define what a group is on the periodic table. 20. Define what a period is on the periodic table. 21. Moving from left to right acro ...
Nomenclature Notes
Nomenclature Notes

... Step 1: Look up the names of the elements on the periodic table by using the symbols given in the formula. Step 2: Use prefixes when naming a nonmetal-nonmetal compound. The number following the symbol indicates the prefix to use. *The prefixes used in compounds containing two nonmetals are: ...
4-3 Families of Elements
4-3 Families of Elements

... i. Transition metals are much less reactive than sodium or calcium, but they can lose electrons to form positive ions, too. ii. Transition metals can have more than one possible cation. iii. Examples: gold, copper, iron, cobalt, manganese, and mercury ...
Section 14.2 - CPO Science
Section 14.2 - CPO Science

... of one or more elements. • Most metals are used as alloys and not in their pure elemental form. • Yellow brass is an alloy of 72% copper, 24% zinc, 3% lead, and 1% tin. ...
Using the Periodic Table of Elements
Using the Periodic Table of Elements

... three electrons in the outermost energy level and share electrons more easily than other elements. Examples include Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, and Sn. Nonmetal group – These elements have four five, six, and seven electrons in the outermost energy level and do not lose or share electrons easily. Examples i ...
Subatomic Particles
Subatomic Particles

... • Atoms of the same _________ that have the same number of ________ (p+) but different numbers of ________ (n°) are known as _________ of that element. • _________ of an element are represented b adding the number that indicates the ___________ (A) of hat isotope to the ...
File
File

... a. Electronegativityis the ability ofan anion to attractanotheranion. b. Electronegativitygenerallyincreasesasyou move from top to bottom within a group. c. Electronegativitygenerallyis higher for metalsthan for nonmetals, d. Electronegativitygenerallyincreasesfrom left to right acrossa period. 19. ...
Date_______________ Elements and facts of the periodic table
Date_______________ Elements and facts of the periodic table

... _________________odorless, tasteless, colorless gas; lightest of all elements _______________natural material from which metal can be profitable extracted ________________most reactive metal _________________only metal liquid at room temperature ...
Section 15.2 - CPO Science
Section 15.2 - CPO Science

... 15.2 Metals and metal alloys Titanium combines the strength and hardness of steel with the light weight of aluminum. Titanium, a rare and expensive alloy, is used for military aircraft and racing bicycles. ...
Section 12.4 - CPO Science
Section 12.4 - CPO Science

... 12.4 Metals and metal alloys  Titanium combines the strength and hardness of steel with the light weight of aluminum.  Titanium, a rare and expensive alloy, is used for military aircraft and racing bicycles. ...
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Carbon group

The carbon group is a periodic table group consisting of carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl).In modern IUPAC notation, it is called Group 14. In the field of semiconductor physics, it is still universally called Group IV. The group was once also known as the tetrels (from Greek tetra, four), stemming from the Roman numeral IV in the group names, or (not coincidentally) from the fact that these elements have four valence electrons (see below). The group is sometimes also referred to as tetragens or crystallogens.
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