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Datasheet - Mouser Electronics
Datasheet - Mouser Electronics

... noise to the system, data was acquired with the LEDs disabled. The synchronous detector still operates at the LED clock frequency; however, no light synchronous to this clock is detected. Therefore, it removes all dc and ac signals except for the errors from the AD8271 and the ADC. Figure 5 shows th ...
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

...  Amplifier is a device which senses an input and produces a larger version of it.  Amplifiers are used to boost electrical signals in devices (radio, televisions..)  Op-Amp: Class of High gain DC Amplifiers with two inputs and Single output ...
basic differential amplifier
basic differential amplifier

... 2. Measure the resulting VOUT. 3. Lift V2 from ground and short the two input leads, then apply the same value of V1. 4. Measure the resulting VOUT. 5. To compute CMRR, divide the results of step 2 by the result of step 4, and take the magnitude. ...
Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation
Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation

Aug 1998 4.5ns Dual-Comparator-Based Crystal Oscillator has 50% Duty Cycle and Complementary Outputs.PDF
Aug 1998 4.5ns Dual-Comparator-Based Crystal Oscillator has 50% Duty Cycle and Complementary Outputs.PDF

... noise bringing the total to about 24µV). This compares favorably with the nominal 16-bit LSB increment of 31µV, thus barely impacting the converter dynamic range. The common mode output voltage of the circuit in Figure 2 is fixed at 0.5V DC, though some loads may require a different level if DC-coup ...
FST3126 4-Bit Bus Switch FST3 126 4
FST3126 4-Bit Bus Switch FST3 126 4

... The “Recommended Operating Conditions” table will define the conditions for actual device operation. Note 2: The input and output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output diode current ratings are observed. Note 3: Unused control inputs must be held high or low. They may not ...
MODEL 2681 Voltage Band Monitor
MODEL 2681 Voltage Band Monitor

VOLTAGE SIGNAL SURGE PROTECTOR
VOLTAGE SIGNAL SURGE PROTECTOR

... susceptible to transient voltages and surge currents due to its relatively fragile semiconductor construction. A surge protector is a cost effective method of ensuring that equipment will have maximum life. ...
Lecture 10:
Lecture 10:

... Vout = V1/2 + V2/4 + V3/8 + V4/16 This circuit needs only 2 precision resistors compared with the 5 in the previous design. ...
DAC
DAC

Single-Ended Audio Output Transformer
Single-Ended Audio Output Transformer

... It is tempting to use high plate supply voltages to achieve higher output power. The maximum recommended plate supply voltage is 600 volts. However, at this voltage, special care must be taken to avoid transient conditions that would cause high plate voltages, such as uncontrolled oscillations or ru ...
Protecting ADC inputs
Protecting ADC inputs

... This circuit is representative of what we see in the AD798X (e.g. AD7980) family of PulSAR ADCs. There are protection diodes between the input, the reference and ground. These diodes are capable of handling high currents up to 130mA in the case of the AD798X family but only for a few milliseconds, ...
Switched flip-flop based preprocessing circuit for ISFET
Switched flip-flop based preprocessing circuit for ISFET

... The sensitivity of an ISFET is usually expressed as the gate-voltage change per decade of the hydrogen-ion concentration (pH), where the pH denotes -log [H+]. For example, if the value of the pH is equal to 2, the concentration of the hydrogen ions amounts to be 10-2 mole per liter. As measurement m ...
BP5011
BP5011

... The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from RO ...
TDA2050 - Hobbielektronika.hu
TDA2050 - Hobbielektronika.hu

Datasheet - STMicroelectronics
Datasheet - STMicroelectronics

1, 2, or 3Ш – Linear AC Power Source
1, 2, or 3Ш – Linear AC Power Source

An All-Digital A/D
An All-Digital A/D

... An all-digital A/D converter (ADC) for fast conversion with 4-TAD parallel construction is presented. The basic structure of the TAD is a completely digital circuit including a ring-delay-line (RDL) with delay units (DUs), along with a frequency counter, latch and encoder. The operating principles a ...
ECE 211 Electrical Circuits Lab I
ECE 211 Electrical Circuits Lab I

... 6. Adjust the voltage/division to the largest it can be while still viewing the whole waveform. Adjusting the reference location to also maximize this value. 7. Using cursors measure the maximum and minimum voltage of the waveform. Record this value in the Voltage Measurement Table. 8. Using the DMM ...
High Voltage Power Supplies for Analytical Instrumentation
High Voltage Power Supplies for Analytical Instrumentation

1. Capacitors
1. Capacitors

... • The induced voltage is generated such that it opposes the applied magnetic flux. • The inductor cannot distinguish where the applied magnetic flux comes from. • If the magnetic flux is due to the coil itself, it is called that the induced voltage is generated by self-inductance. ...
BSNL JTO Question Paper 2 2014
BSNL JTO Question Paper 2 2014

... 1. 1. Reactive current through the capacitive load produces a) Magnetic field b) Electric field c) Supermagnetic field d) None 2. 2. One of the following which gives piero-electric effect is a) Mu metal b) PVDF c) Sapphire d) Ferrites 3. 3. PZT piezo-electric materials have a) Higher curie temperatu ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Note that the loop laws are true for all the loops in a circuit Altogether there are 7 loops in the circuit above (3 shown) Find the others. ...
BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY
BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

A Behavioral Model for DC-DC Converters using Modelica
A Behavioral Model for DC-DC Converters using Modelica

... = Ki ṽoutd dt . ripple is introduced on the output voltage by using an offset sinusiodal voltage source in series with a resistor as shown in Fig. 3. Using the sinusoidal voltage source The values found from this method are an approximaprovides control over the ripple frequency. tion and give a sta ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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