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Capacitor Self
Capacitor Self

... gain drops uniformly at –20 dB/decade (or even faster). Also, most amplifiers have a low-frequency limit imposed by internal, or external, components. Between the low and high frequency points, most amplifiers have a constant gain which is referred to as the "midband gain". Actually, one can design ...
High-voltage circuits for power management on 65 nm CMOS
High-voltage circuits for power management on 65 nm CMOS

... According to the theory, external circuits (GCnk and GCpk) have been designed to generate these voltages (Fig. 1). This will be fully described in the following sections. ...
Data Sheet (current)
Data Sheet (current)

... Amplifier/ADC driver for use in applications from DC to 700MHz. The LT1993-10 has been designed for ease of use, with minimal support circuitry required. Exceptionally low input-referred noise and low distortion products (with either single-ended or differential inputs) make the LT1993-10 an excellen ...
General Description Features
General Description Features

... high-performance average current-mode PWM controllers for high-power and high-brightness LEDs (HB LEDs). The average current-mode control technique offers inherently stable operation, reduces component derating and size by accurately controlling the inductor current. The devices achieve high efficie ...
3 pages Sample 2
3 pages Sample 2

AN1518 Using a Pulse Width Modulated Output with Semiconductor
AN1518 Using a Pulse Width Modulated Output with Semiconductor

... inverting terminal of the op amp and the ramp is input to the inverting terminal. Therefore, when the pressure sensor voltage is higher than a given ramp voltage, the output is high; likewise, when the pressure sensor voltage is lower than a given ramp voltage, the output is low (refer to Figure 5). ...
AN1518 Using a Pulse Width Modulated Output
AN1518 Using a Pulse Width Modulated Output

... inverting terminal of the op amp and the ramp is input to the inverting terminal. Therefore, when the pressure sensor voltage is higher than a given ramp voltage, the output is high; likewise, when the pressure sensor voltage is lower than a given ramp voltage, the output is low (refer to Figure 5). ...
An MSP430F11x1 Sigma-Delta Type Millivolt Meter
An MSP430F11x1 Sigma-Delta Type Millivolt Meter

An MSP430F11x1 Sigma-Delta Type Millivolt
An MSP430F11x1 Sigma-Delta Type Millivolt

... easily handle, in single instructions, the high-resolution A/D converter data in this report. The integrating A/D conversion technique described in the report is simple, inexpensive, and requires few MSP430 resources. The resolution results can be quite impressive considering the low-cost and low-co ...
MAX7031 Low-Cost, 308MHz, 315MHz, and 433.92MHz FSK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL General Description
MAX7031 Low-Cost, 308MHz, 315MHz, and 433.92MHz FSK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL General Description

... o Typical RF Sensitivity*: -110dBm o Selectable IF Bandwidth with External Filter o RSSI Output with High Dynamic Range o < 12.5mA Transmit-Mode Current o < 6.7mA Receive-Mode Current o < 800nA Shutdown Current o Fast-On Startup Feature, < 250µs o Small, 32-Pin, Thin QFN Package ...
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TL1963A-15 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... application and configuration and may vary over time. Typical values are not ensured on production material. The TL1963A (adjustable version) is tested and specified for these conditions with the ADJ pin connected to the OUT pin. For the TL1963A, TL1963A-1.5 and TL1963A-1.8, dropout voltages are lim ...
TSC2003-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TSC2003-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The TSC2003 is a classic Successive Approximation Register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The architecture is based on capacitive redistribution which inherently includes a sample-and-hold function. The converter is fabricated on a 0.6µ CMOS process. The basic operation of the TSC2003 is s ...
Type CP Reverse Phase Relay Instruction Leaflet
Type CP Reverse Phase Relay Instruction Leaflet

... Mount the relay vertically by means of the rear mounting stud or studs for the type FT projection case or by means of the four mounting holes on the flange for the semi-flush type FT case. Either the stud or the mounting screws may be utilized for grounding the relay. External toothed washers are pr ...
Precautions on the use of High Reliability Application Multilayer
Precautions on the use of High Reliability Application Multilayer

... 1. A malfunction in medical equipment, spacecraft, nuclear reactors, etc. may cause serious harm to human life or have severe social ramifications. As such, any capacitors to be used in such equipment may require higher safety and/or reliability considerations and should be clearly differentiated fr ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... amplifiers are used to increase the voltage amplitude and/or the current amplitude of a signal, to provide some increase in the power of the signal [11]. Transistors can be used in virtually all small signal amplifiers, either built into an integrated circuitor used in the discrete form. The choice ...
AN2950
AN2950

... The power supply is set-up in a flyback topology. Its schematic is shown in Figure 2. The input section includes the protection elements (fuse and NTC for inrush current limiting), a filter for EMC suppression (C1, T2, C13), a diode bridge (BR1) and an electrolytic bulk capacitor (C3) as the front-e ...
TX Miniature Triggered Spark Gaps Description and Use Application
TX Miniature Triggered Spark Gaps Description and Use Application

... gaps may be obtained over a range of 25% - 80% of the main static breakdown voltage (Ez ); however, since the probability of premature discharge is increased at higher percentages of applied voltages, for applications requiring extreme reliability, values higher than 80% of Ez are not recommended. B ...
Design of a single phases AC-AC
Design of a single phases AC-AC

... MOSFETs are only limited by their resistance (rDSon). MOSFETs are usually more efficient switches for power supplies, etc where we want a switch rather than an amplifier. FET's are only more efficient because they can be switched a lot faster and thus small SMPS can be used. MOSFETs can easily be pl ...
Inputs Currents for High-Resolution ADCs
Inputs Currents for High-Resolution ADCs

... With the SPEED bit on, the input impedances are twice the given value because the chopping is done at half the original rate. In addition to the parasitic capacitances that cause an input impedance, there is also the affect of the multiplexer on the input current. As with all multiplexers, the switc ...
Document
Document

LM34923 80V, 600 mA Constant On-Time Buck Switching Regulator
LM34923 80V, 600 mA Constant On-Time Buck Switching Regulator

Rev. 0
Rev. 0

... also specified as Crss) capacitance of the MOSFET. When the drain of the low-side MOSFET is switched to VCC by the highside turning on (at a rate dV/dt), the internal gate of the lowside MOSFET is pulled up by an amount roughly equal to VCC × (Crss/Ciss). It is important to make sure this does not p ...
74LCX16245 Low Voltage 16-Bit Bidirectional Transceiver with 5V Tolerant Inputs and Outputs 7
74LCX16245 Low Voltage 16-Bit Bidirectional Transceiver with 5V Tolerant Inputs and Outputs 7

... The LCX16245 contains sixteen non-inverting bidirectional buffers with 3-STATE outputs and is intended for bus oriented applications. The device is designed for low voltage (2.5V or 3.3V) VCC applications with capability of interfacing to a 5V signal environment. The device is byte controlled. Each ...
Features
Features

... This noise disturbance is caused by a large number of gates switching simultaneously. To allow Current Protection this without impacting the functionality of the circuit, three new features have been added: ...
SolarPro voltage_rise_article_by_Sean_White
SolarPro voltage_rise_article_by_Sean_White

... NEC consultant Mike Holt illustrates how Ohm’s Law can be applied to single-phase ac circuits with 1/0 AWG and smaller conductors. To do so, refer to the dc resistance values found in NEC Chapter 9, Table 8. Since these ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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