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Measuring VSWR and Gain in Wireless Systems
Measuring VSWR and Gain in Wireless Systems

... gain of a PA is desired. The PA in the example is running at 8 GHz and has an output power range from +20 to +50 dBm. This is a fixed-gain PA, so the output power is adjusted by changing input power. Two directional couplers are used to detect input and output power. However, there is only a single ...
10.3.1.3 Electrical sparks (spark discharges) Electrical sparks (Fig
10.3.1.3 Electrical sparks (spark discharges) Electrical sparks (Fig

... can be used. Spark repetition rates are of the order of 50 to 100 s-1. The analytical gap is bridged by the electrically conducting spark channel through the discharge atmosphere. Electrode material is removed in the form of a vapour jet from the cathode. In the case of an inert discharge atmosphere ...
FSGM300N Green-Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSGM300N Green-Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)

... an unexpected abnormal event. In this situation, the protection circuit should trigger to protect the SMPS. However, even when the SMPS is in normal operation, the overload protection circuit can be triggered during the load transition. To avoid this undesired operation, the overload protection circ ...
MC10H645 (4) VIEW - Ropla Elektronik Sp. z oo
MC10H645 (4) VIEW - Ropla Elektronik Sp. z oo

... Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any ...
MAX195 16-Bit, 85ksps ADC with 10µA Shutdown _______________General Description ____________________________Features
MAX195 16-Bit, 85ksps ADC with 10µA Shutdown _______________General Description ____________________________Features

... least three clock (CLK) cycles have passed since the end of the previous conversion, a conversion will begin on CLK’s next falling edge and EOC will go high on the following falling CLK edge (Figure 3). If, when convert is asserted, less than three clock cycles have passed, a conversion will begin o ...
LMV751 Low Noise, Low Vos, Single Op Amp (Rev. E)
LMV751 Low Noise, Low Vos, Single Op Amp (Rev. E)

BelaSigna 250
BelaSigna 250

... circuits and should be placed under digital circuits. The AGND plane should be kept as noise−free as possible. It is used as the ground return for analog circuits and it should surround analog components and pins. It should not be connected to or placed under any noisy circuits such as RF chips, swi ...
BU7250G
BU7250G

ADF4106
ADF4106

... The BChip specifications are given as typical values. ...
$doc.title

... require extremely low noise and higher usable bandwidth, use the TLC2654 or TLC2654A device, which has a chopping frequency of 10 kHz. The TLC2652 and TLC2652A input common-mode range includes the negative rail, thereby providing superior performance in either single-supply or split-supply applicati ...
man203 - Lawson Labs
man203 - Lawson Labs

... zero. This offset calibration can remove errors caused by the input circuitry as well as offsets in the A/D converter system itself. Confirm that the reading is close to zero volts. Press "C" and select A/D Channel "6". This channel is a dedicated full-scale channel. Enter "F" to initiate a Full-sca ...
580393681ADM3202_22_1385_c.pdf
580393681ADM3202_22_1385_c.pdf

... The ADM3222 contains additional enable and shutdown circuitry. The EN input can be used to three-state the receiver outputs. The SD input is used to power down the charge pump and transmitter outputs, reducing the quiescent current to less than 0.5 μA. The receivers remain enabled during shutdown un ...
LTC3250-1.5/LTC3250-1.2 - High Efficiency, Low Noise
LTC3250-1.5/LTC3250-1.2 - High Efficiency, Low Noise

... with higher temperature and voltage at different rates. For example, a ceramic capacitor made of X7R material will retain most of its capacitance from –40°C to 85°C whereas a Z5U or Y5V style capacitor will lose considerable capacitance over that range (60% to 80% loss typ.). Z5U and Y5V capacitors ...
LTC6244 - Dual 50MHz, Low Noise, Rail-to
LTC6244 - Dual 50MHz, Low Noise, Rail-to

... Rail-to-Rail, CMOS Op Amp FEATURES ...
a 200 MHz Clock Generator PLL ADF4001
a 200 MHz Clock Generator PLL ADF4001

... Serial Data Input. The serial data is loaded MSB first with the two LSBs being the control bits. This input is a high impedance CMOS input. Load Enable, CMOS Input. When LE goes high, the data stored in the shift registers is loaded into one of the four latches, the latch being selected by using the ...
lecture chapter 5
lecture chapter 5

... separate Q-point is connected through dc load line. At any point along line, values of IB, IC and VCE can be picked off the graph. •Dc load line intersect VCE axis at 10V, where VCE=VCC. This is cutoff point because IB and IC zero. Dc load line also intersect IC axis at 45.5mA ideally. This is satur ...
AD8312 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AD8312 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... measurement of signal level over a moderately wide dynamic range. First, it provides the amplification needed to respond to small signals in a chain of four amplifier/limiter cells, each having a small-signal gain of 10 dB and a bandwidth of approximately 3.5 GHz. At the output of each amplifier sta ...
DCDC Converter SupIRBuck IR3846
DCDC Converter SupIRBuck IR3846

Instrumentation Amplifier Using PSoC® 3
Instrumentation Amplifier Using PSoC® 3

... The PSoC 3 implementation using PGAs is shown in Figure 3 on page 4. The mentioned ratio requirement is satisfied only for a PGA gain of 2. Therefore, an instrumentation amplifier having a gain of only two can be implemented with the Two Opamp Topology method with PSoC 3 PGAs. For higher gains, a th ...
Keyword: [GND Clamp Reference]
Keyword: [GND Clamp Reference]

Multi-Output Power Supply with VCOM Amplifier and High
Multi-Output Power Supply with VCOM Amplifier and High

AAT1235 数据资料DataSheet下载
AAT1235 数据资料DataSheet下载

... The AAT1235 consists of a controller for the step-up switching converter and its power switch, and five regulated current sinks each programmable at 16 levels into two groups, which can be turned on/off individually. An external Schottky diode, a power inductor, an output capacitor, and a resistor d ...
ULTRA SLIMPAK G128-0001 ® DC Powered T/C Input Limit Alarm
ULTRA SLIMPAK G128-0001 ® DC Powered T/C Input Limit Alarm

... energized when the process is below the HI setpoint or above the LO setpoint (opposite for non-failsafe). In the failsafe mode, a power failure results in an alarm state output. ...
FSL136HR ™) Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS FS
FSL136HR ™) Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS FS

... internal 5 µA current source. This delay prevents false triggering under transient conditions, but still allows the protection mechanism to operate under true overload conditions. ...
RT7320 - Richtek
RT7320 - Richtek

... Thermal Considerations ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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