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Conflict on the Sex Chromosomes: Cause, Effect, and Complexity
Conflict on the Sex Chromosomes: Cause, Effect, and Complexity

... the proportion of loci in the genome with sexually antagonistic effects. The degree of conflict, and therefore the proportion of the genome with sexually antagonistic effects, may be in turn largely defined by the mating system (Charlesworth and Mank 2010). If the mating system has a major effect on ...
Mrs. Sudha_cockroach
Mrs. Sudha_cockroach

... sessile compound eyes occur on the head. Eyes are kidneyshaped. Two long antennae occur. Antennae can be rotated in all directions At the anterior end of head, mouth is located.Mouth parts consist of a pair of mandibles, a pair of first maxillae, lubium , labrum and . hypopharynx. Salivary glands op ...
Full Newsletter - Society for Pediatric Anesthesia
Full Newsletter - Society for Pediatric Anesthesia

... Assistant Professor, Texas Children’s Hospital According to the Centers for Disease Control, there are more than 70,000 people who suffer from sickle cell disease in the United States. One in 500 African-Americans has sickle cell disease and 1 in 12 has sickle cell trait. In addition, 1 in 1,000 to ...
Autologous Tendon Grafts Used in Upper Limb Surgery
Autologous Tendon Grafts Used in Upper Limb Surgery

... Flexor tendons of the toes are less frequently used as graft compared to the other options already discussed, partly because of the dissection required for harvest. Recent studies have shown that toe flexor grafts heal with few adhesions but they are associated with small risk of injury to neurovasc ...
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury Caused by Thermoplastic Gutta
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury Caused by Thermoplastic Gutta

... The cranial nerves were otherwise unremarkable. A panoramic radiograph taken by the initial treating oral and maxillofacial surgeon showed radiopaque material in the area of the inferior alveolar canal extending in a posterior direction from the apex of the socket of tooth 36 (Fig. 1). Surgical debr ...
Clinical Activity Report 2015 - UVA Cardiology
Clinical Activity Report 2015 - UVA Cardiology

... collaborate in ways unimaginable even a decade ago. We are proud of what has been accomplished by our divisions and by the University of Virginia Medical Center. However, we are keenly aware that these advances would not be possible without the trust of our referring physicians and our patients. The ...
Anatomy of the shoulder and its arthroscopic considerations
Anatomy of the shoulder and its arthroscopic considerations

... Arthrex, FL, USA ...
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)

...  Coronoid process  insertion for portions of temporalis and masseter The TMJ is a condylar synovial type of joint. The specific definition of this joint type describes two opposing surfaces both of which display two convex and two concave surfaces. The movements and structure of the TMJ should alw ...
attachment a
attachment a

... Crush up two sheets of film. Add 40cc’s of saline. Stir mixture up with the Toomey syringe. Take the tip of [sic] and suck it in and out 10 times. Put the tip back on the syring [sic] and suck it back amd [sic] forth again 8 more times. This guarantees that its [sic] mixed up really well and can go ...
Analysis of the Economic Impacts of Dropless Cataract Therapy on
Analysis of the Economic Impacts of Dropless Cataract Therapy on

... Currently, most cataract patients are required to self-administer multiple drugs to their eyes several times a day for a period of weeks both before and after cataract surgery. This typically involves the use of three different prescription eye drops: an antibiotic, a steroid, and a non-steroidal an ...
Diverticulitis in the left lower quadrant
Diverticulitis in the left lower quadrant

... creates small pouches. One theory is that the stool becomes trapped in these pouches where bacteria grows, which may lead to inflammation and infection. INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY Most people with diverticulosis remain asymptomatic throughout their lives. Only 10% to 25% develop symptoms and have to se ...
Autogynephilia: A Paraphilic Model of Gender Identity Disorder
Autogynephilia: A Paraphilic Model of Gender Identity Disorder

... behavior could range from knitting in the company of other women to having sexual intercourse with a male. The latter behavior, according to Blanchard's formulation, did not represent genuine androphilia, because the arousal was not to the male partner per se, but rather to engaging in a behavior re ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... the neck. The thyroid glands secrete hormones that regulate metabolism and calcium levels. The parathyroid gland also secretes hormones that regulate calcium levels. The thymus gland secrets the hormones thymosin and thymopoietin that stimulate the production of special lymphocytes (white blood cell ...
Rehabilitation Guidelines for Lateral Ankle
Rehabilitation Guidelines for Lateral Ankle

... appropriate to prevent instability. If these measures fail to control the instability it may be necessary to restore the anatomy of the lateral ankle with surgical reconstruction. The preferred surgical method is to perform an anatomic repair of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments ...
Phthisis Bulbi
Phthisis Bulbi

... – ? Adhesions when delayed – ? Benefit of decreased swelling – Some say 14-21 days • Unless optic neuropathy – Oculocardiac reflex: vagus – Children get operated earlier d/t increased entrapment – Early surgery for penetration Kontio R, Lindquist C. OMFC 2009: 21: 209-220 ...
Parathyroid carcinoma: Surgical Anatomy and Operative technique
Parathyroid carcinoma: Surgical Anatomy and Operative technique

... • Modified radical neck dissection only if positive LN. • Unfortunately the diagnosis is often only made during or after surgery has been completed. ...
Surgery - Touch Neurology
Surgery - Touch Neurology

... have recently been produced; therefore, there is today no reason to keep a blind corner around the transverse processes and intervertebral foramens in surgery on the cervical spine. Today, every part of the VA in the neck has been investigated and for many different pathologies. It must be expected ...
Emergency Surgery Guidelines - Policy directives and guidelines
Emergency Surgery Guidelines - Policy directives and guidelines

... New South Wales and is often more complex and surgically challenging than elective surgery. It makes up a substantial volume of the workload of surgeons in ...
Dr.Amina Zakaria Al-tutunji M.B.Ch.B., MD. Obstetrics and
Dr.Amina Zakaria Al-tutunji M.B.Ch.B., MD. Obstetrics and

... The next stage involves the primitive germ cells (now known as oocytes) becoming surrounded by a ring of ...
REVERSE MYO FASCIAL PECTORALIS MAJOR FLAP IN CHEST
REVERSE MYO FASCIAL PECTORALIS MAJOR FLAP IN CHEST

... Pectoralis major muscle originates from the anterior aspect of the medial half of the clavicle; from the anterior surface of the sternum; from the cartilages of all the true ribs and from the aponeurosis of the abdominal external oblique muscle. The muscle fibers converge toward its insertion on the ...
Spring 2008 - FORUM: University of Edinburgh Postgraduate Journal
Spring 2008 - FORUM: University of Edinburgh Postgraduate Journal

... possibility of a medical or psychological issue, although no direct diagnosis is offered. However, it is important that Lars’ rejection of social relationships is presented as a medical problem rather than a valid lifestyle choice, particularly in light of the film’s investment in the creation of ha ...
palmar digital neurectomy
palmar digital neurectomy

... #10 scalpel blade immediately proximal to the collateral cartilage over the palmar aspect of the palpable neurovascular bundle containing the digital vein, artery, and nerve. The nerve is isolated by carefully separating the perineural tissues with a small curved mosquito hemostat and elevated out o ...
companion animal
companion animal

... cranioventral of the wing of the ilium. With the animal in lateral recumbency, the flap is drawn. The first, caudal line, starts on the proximal half of the ilium, and extends distally following the femoral shaft. The second, cranial line is drawn parallel to the caudal. The ventral and dorsal borde ...
Impingement Syndrome of the Shoulder & Rotator Cuff Problems ORTHOPEDIC INSTITUTE
Impingement Syndrome of the Shoulder & Rotator Cuff Problems ORTHOPEDIC INSTITUTE

... motion for six weeks then start strengthening. This can be done on your own or working with a therapist. ...
Blood Culture and Bacteremia Predictors in Infants Less Than
Blood Culture and Bacteremia Predictors in Infants Less Than

... to be normal, we recommend that the patient be discharged without antibiotic treatment after several hours of observation in the Pediatric Emergency Department, generally up to 24 hours after fever developed (this means that if an infant is brought to the Pediatric Emergency Department 6 hours after ...
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History of intersex surgery

The history of intersex surgery is intertwined with the development of the specialities of pediatric surgery, pediatric urology, and pediatric endocrinology, with our increasingly refined understanding of sexual differentiation, with the development of political advocacy groups united by a human qualified analysis, and in the last decade by doubts as to efficacy, and controversy over when and even whether some procedures should be performed.Ambiguous genitalia has been considered a birth defect throughout recorded history. Single cases were described by doctors sporadically over the centuries. Some of our modern ideas of birth defects can be traced to French anatomist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–1861), who pioneered the field of teratology. Since the 1920s surgeons have attempted to correct an increasing variety of birth defects. Success has often been partial and surgery is often associated with minor or major, transient or permanent complications. Techniques in all fields of surgery are frequently revised in a quest for higher success rates and lower complication rates. Some surgeons, well aware of the immediate limitations and risks of surgery, feel that significant rates of imperfect outcomes are no scandal (especially for the more severe and disabling birth defects). Instead they see these negative outcomes as a challenge to be overcome by improving the techniques. Genital reconstruction evolved within this tradition, but in the last decade, nearly every aspect of this perspective has been called into question.
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