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National Medical Policy
National Medical Policy

... educated about the rationale for this. Most cases of sinusitis would most likely resolve with or without medical treatment. Sinusitis is usually treated, however, to avoid potential complications and hasten recovery. The proximity of the paranasal sinuses to the orbits and brain potentially allows i ...
Pelvis and Contents
Pelvis and Contents

... g forms in embryo y at 5 weeks and gives rise to gonads • Both ducts are ppresent in embryo-only y y one develops! p – Wolffian ducts: form male ducts • vas deferens, epididymis ...
Physician Brochure - South Coast Urogynecology
Physician Brochure - South Coast Urogynecology

... has been challenging, rewarding, and a learning ...
companion animal
companion animal

... Reconstructive Surgery. 3rd ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. pp. 357–402. 3. Hunt GB, Tisdall PL, Liptak JM, et al. Skin-fold advancement flaps for closing large proximal limb and trunk defects in dogs and cats. Vet Surg 2001;30(5):440–8. 4. Buiks SC, Reijntjes T, Kirpensteijn J. Reconstructive techniqu ...
endoscopic anatomy of the groin
endoscopic anatomy of the groin

... Laparoscopic hernia surgery has a more recent history compared to open surgery. The demand for the procedure is increasing. The indications for laparoscopic herniorrhaphy include bilateral disease, recurrence following anterior repairs and patient preference. Anatomy of the lower anterolateral abdom ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://yeditepepharmanatomy.wordpress.com Y
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://yeditepepharmanatomy.wordpress.com Y

... The scrotum is a cutaneous sac consisting of two layers: heavily pigmented skin and the closely related dartos fascia, a fat-free fascial layer including smooth muscle fibers (dartos muscle) responsible for the rugose (wrinkled) appearance of the scrotum. Because the dartos muscle attaches to the sk ...
Liang, O`Halloran and Tan Metaphor and Symbol
Liang, O`Halloran and Tan Metaphor and Symbol

... linguistic metaphors, it has been extended by Forceville (e.g. 1994, 1996, 2009) and others (e.g. Forceville and Urios-Aparisi, 2009) to include pictorial and multimodal metaphors that examine the meaning making of non-verbal modes such as images. Widely applied to advertisements (e.g. Forceville, 1 ...
Elbow & Wrist
Elbow & Wrist

...  May be caused by any activity in which you grasp an object while your wrist is extended or by lifting heavy objects with your elbow locked and your arm extended  Common in people over 30. Most common in Caucasian men 30 to 60 years old who work with their hands ...
Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric Surgery

... Bariatric surgery is a treatment for morbid obesity in patients who fail to lose weight with conservative measures. There are numerous surgical techniques available. These techniques have heterogenous mechanisms of action, with varying degrees of gastric restriction that create a small gastric pouch ...
PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE POP
PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE POP

...  More recently, an association between collagen and connective tissue disorders and pelvic floor relaxation has been established.  Some vaginal prolapse conditions may even be caused by prior pelvic surgery. For example, a hysterectomy may cause an enterocele or vault prolapse to form if the vault ...
Patellar Luxation
Patellar Luxation

... were considered, the reason would be entirely prophylactic and this then opens a philosophical debate. Some veterinary surgeons would argue that any joint surgery is not benign and the risk versus return would only be favorable if your pet were lame. Others, in their experience, might feel the chanc ...
National  Medical  Policy
National Medical Policy

... The decision for septoplasty is not typically based solely on the degree of deviation alone. It is the accompanying functional impairment in the form of obstructed nasal breathing and any resulting conditions, such as sinusitis. Deviations in the septum can alter normal airflow, which may result in ...
department of orthopaedic surgery 2011
department of orthopaedic surgery 2011

... current research portfolio totals $21 million, including $15.4 million in federal funding. I am pleased to report that Dr. Goldring was named the first Richard L. Menschel Research Chair at the Hospital. This chair, which was established by a $5 million gift from an anonymous donor, honors Mr. Mensc ...
Chronic Urinary Tract Infection - Episioplasty
Chronic Urinary Tract Infection - Episioplasty

... subsequent reinfection of the bladder is called a recurrent bladder infection. Bladder infections are more common in female dogs than in males due to the short urethra in females. A short urethra of the female dog allows for migration of bacteria into the bladder. In addition, abnormalities of the a ...
Optimizing the Periosteal Flap for Lateral Eyelid Reconstruction
Optimizing the Periosteal Flap for Lateral Eyelid Reconstruction

... Frontal View ...
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

... • Familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (usually AD) Indications for surgery: medically refractory, negatively impacts patient’s quality of life Up To Date 2010. ...
SECTION A: GENERAL PEDIATRICS PLEASE NOTE: Answers to
SECTION A: GENERAL PEDIATRICS PLEASE NOTE: Answers to

... separate from the newborn nursery. A full-time neonatologist serves as director. 10 A PICU is staffed with specially trained personnel and has monitoring and specialized support equipment for treating pediatric patients who, because of shock, trauma, or other life-threatening conditions, require int ...
2013 Children’s of Alabama  Directory of Pediatric Services
2013 Children’s of Alabama Directory of Pediatric Services

... department and two additional general operating rooms. Two cardiac ORs dedicated to pediatric cardiovascular surgery have been relocated from UAB to the new Children's facility. The new facility, which opened on August 4, 2012, enabled consolidation of pediatric services with a family-centered desig ...
Guide to Surgery for Adults
Guide to Surgery for Adults

... )FBMUIDBSF8JUI1FBDF0G.JOE ...
Module 2 / Endocrine System
Module 2 / Endocrine System

... The thymus gland secrets the hormones thymosin and thymopoietin that stimulate the production of special lymphocytes (white blood cells) called T-cells, which play an important role in the immune system by attacking foreign or abnormal cells. The adrenal glands produce steroid hormones that regulate ...
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement
Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement

... been implanting this type of replacement for over ten years, and results in general have been excellent. Most of the recommendations that we provide, therefore, are based upon data generated in Europe. Early data suggests that this replacement does not last as long as a traditional total shoulder re ...
Surgical technique illustrated in the anatomy laboratory
Surgical technique illustrated in the anatomy laboratory

... ensure preservation of the superior laryngeal nerves. Next, the vertical incision is connected to the horizontal cricothyroidotomy along the superior border of the cricoid cartilage transecting both the cricothyroid muscles and infraglottic mucosa. The thyroid cartilage can now be grasped and fully ...
Chapter 7. Sex Determining Mechanisms in Vertebrates
Chapter 7. Sex Determining Mechanisms in Vertebrates

... Species have also been screened for sex-specificity of genes related to the human Y-linked genes SRY and ZFY (e.g. Ganesh et al. 1997). ZFY (Zinc Finger Y, Page et al. 1987) and SRY (Sexdetermining Region Y, Sinclair et al.1990; Sry in mouse, Gubbay et al. 1990) had both been proposed as candidates ...
sexual health issue brief
sexual health issue brief

... Treatments for genital herpes can reduce symptoms but are not a cure. The Public Health Agency of Canada (2013) recommends that treatment for a first outbreak be started as soon as possible after symptoms appear. Antiviral medications prescribed by a doctor to treat genital herpes include acyclovir, ...
Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric
Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the Pediatric

... When a medicinal product is to be used in younger pediatric patients for the same indication(s) as those studied in older pediatric patients, the disease process is similar, and the outcome of therapy is likely to be comparable, extrapolation of efficacy from older to younger pediatric patients may ...
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History of intersex surgery

The history of intersex surgery is intertwined with the development of the specialities of pediatric surgery, pediatric urology, and pediatric endocrinology, with our increasingly refined understanding of sexual differentiation, with the development of political advocacy groups united by a human qualified analysis, and in the last decade by doubts as to efficacy, and controversy over when and even whether some procedures should be performed.Ambiguous genitalia has been considered a birth defect throughout recorded history. Single cases were described by doctors sporadically over the centuries. Some of our modern ideas of birth defects can be traced to French anatomist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–1861), who pioneered the field of teratology. Since the 1920s surgeons have attempted to correct an increasing variety of birth defects. Success has often been partial and surgery is often associated with minor or major, transient or permanent complications. Techniques in all fields of surgery are frequently revised in a quest for higher success rates and lower complication rates. Some surgeons, well aware of the immediate limitations and risks of surgery, feel that significant rates of imperfect outcomes are no scandal (especially for the more severe and disabling birth defects). Instead they see these negative outcomes as a challenge to be overcome by improving the techniques. Genital reconstruction evolved within this tradition, but in the last decade, nearly every aspect of this perspective has been called into question.
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