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Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 1 - Introduction

... It also provides a basis for running application programs and acts as an intermediary between the computer user and the computer hardware Some operating systems are designed to be convenient, others are designed to be efficient, and still others are a combination of both  Mainframe operating system ...
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... Key Words Multiprocessing :Any simultaneous execution of ...
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... • A general purpose Operating System must perform well on an increasingly wide range of system designs. • Hardware has different performance characteristics • Unlike large high performance systems, you don’t know what hardware pieces you’ll be using so you cannot optimize for specific hardware at th ...
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...  To cope with device speed mismatch  To cope with device transfer size mismatch  To maintain “copy semantics” ...
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... • Leverage Advantages of Full Featured OS & Single System Image – Applications on these extreme-scale systems will benefit from extensive services and interfaces; managing these complex systems will require an ...
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... Interrupts are quite similar to procedures or function because it is also another form temporary execution transfer, but there some differences as well. Note that when procedures are invoked by their names which represents their addresses is specified whereas in case of interrupts their number is sp ...
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Module 4: Processes

...  Producer writes to one end (the write-end of the pipe)  Consumer reads from the other end (the read-end of the pipe)  Ordinary pipes are therefore unidirectional  Require parent-child relationship between communicating processes ...
Module 4: Processes
Module 4: Processes

...  Producer writes to one end (the write-end of the pipe)  Consumer reads from the other end (the read-end of the pipe)  Ordinary pipes are therefore unidirectional  Require parent-child relationship between communicating processes ...
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...  System call – request to the operating system to allow user to wait for I/O completion.  Device-status table contains entry for each I/O device indicating its type, address, and state.  Operating system indexes into I/O device table to determine device status and to modify table entry to include ...
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Process management (computing)

Process management is an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes, enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable synchronisation among processes. To meet these requirements, the OS must maintain a data structure for each process, which describes the state and resource ownership of that process, and which enables the OS to exert control over each process.
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