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the linux operating system
the linux operating system

... that runs as a single process with a single address space. All the functional components of the kernel have access to all of its internal data structures and routines. If changes are made to any portion of a typical monolithic OS, all the modules and routines must be relinked and reinstalled and the ...
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... • Ensures that processes that are ready to run are actually executed • Time is divided into small segments (e.g., 50 ms) called a time slice. (時間片斷) • When the time slice is over, the dispatcher allows scheduler to update process state for each process, then selects the next process (from ready queu ...
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... If the degree of multiprogramming is to be reduced, one or more of the currently resident processes must be swapped out ...
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...  System call – request to the operating system to allow user to wait for I/O completion  Device-status table contains entry for each I/O device indicating its type, address, and state  Operating system indexes into I/O device table to determine device status and to modify table entry to include i ...
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... introducing students to Linux kernel modules was enhanced with information from the Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide,1 which is available on the Internet. Based on information available in the Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide, a device driver lab was also developed. For the second semester ...
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... The most common service that a network operating system provides is file service. File services allow user of a set of computers to access files and other persistent storage object from any computer connected to the network. The files are stored in one or more machines called the file server(s). The ...
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... Some BSD kernels [HMM03] [LF03] have the facility to emulate other operating systems, such as Linux. In such environments, application programs written for different operating systems can be simultaneously executed on a single computer. Virtual machines and user-level OSes, including our approach, al ...
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... devices accept them. It is also use for processing data at remote sides. The remote processing is done and its own speed with no CPU intervention. Spooling overlaps the input, output one job with computation of other jobs. Spooling has a beneficial effect on the performance of the systems by keeping ...
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... Alternating CPU and I/O Bursts ...
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Process management (computing)

Process management is an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes, enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable synchronisation among processes. To meet these requirements, the OS must maintain a data structure for each process, which describes the state and resource ownership of that process, and which enables the OS to exert control over each process.
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