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CITS3211 FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING 5. Higherorder functions
CITS3211 FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING 5. Higherorder functions

... − e.g. by naming an explicit constant − this gives concise programs and reusable code − it’s better to write one program and use it ten times than it  is to write ten slightly­different programs Consider asc’sort, which sorts a list into ascending order asc’sort :: Ord a => [a] ­> [a]  ...
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... Lambda calculus is due to the logician Alonzo Church (1903–1995). \ is the closest thing on the keyboard to lambda. The lambda calculus is a theory of functions, that was designed before computers existed. Lambda expressions finally came to Java in 2014, only about 55 years after they came to functi ...
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Anonymous function

In computer programming, an anonymous function (also function literal or lambda abstraction) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier. Anonymous functions are often: arguments being passed to higher-order functions, or used for constructing the result of a higher-order function that needs to return a function.If the function is only used once, or a limited number of times, an anonymous function may be syntactically lighter than using a named function. Anonymous functions are ubiquitous in functional programming languages and other languages with first-class functions, where they fulfill the same role for the function type as literals do for other data types.Anonymous functions originate in the work of Alonzo Church in his invention of the lambda calculus in 1936 (prior to electronic computers), in which all functions are anonymous. In several programming languages, anonymous functions are introduced using the keyword lambda, and anonymous functions are often referred to as lambdas or lambda abstractions. Anonymous functions have been a feature of programming languages since Lisp in 1958 and an increasing number of modern programming languages support anonymous functions.Anonymous functions are a form of nested function, in allowing access to variables in the scope of the containing function (non-local variables). This means anonymous functions need to be implemented using closures. Unlike named nested functions, they cannot be recursive without the assistance of a fixpoint operator (also known as an anonymous fixpoint or anonymous recursion) or binding them to a name.
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