![Overexpression of the malate–aspartate NADH](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/002529976_1-30b37d66f346792166c995be5506d95b-300x300.png)
Overexpression of the malate–aspartate NADH
... mitochondrial matrix in the β-cell [19,20], thereby contributing to the amplifying pathway of insulin secretion. Aralar1 (aspartate–glutamate carrier 1; AGC1) is a Ca2+ -sensitive isoform of the aspartate–glutamate carrier and an integral part of the malate–aspartate shuttle [21,22], which is mainly ...
... mitochondrial matrix in the β-cell [19,20], thereby contributing to the amplifying pathway of insulin secretion. Aralar1 (aspartate–glutamate carrier 1; AGC1) is a Ca2+ -sensitive isoform of the aspartate–glutamate carrier and an integral part of the malate–aspartate shuttle [21,22], which is mainly ...
Supplementary Information to manuscript Microbial life in the Lake
... temperatures. Heterotrophic prokaryotic carbon biomass production was calculated according to Kirchman (1993) using in situ determinations of leucine isotopic dilution (ID) calculated according to Pollard and Moriarty (1984). The incorporated radioactivity was measured as DPM counts with a liquid sc ...
... temperatures. Heterotrophic prokaryotic carbon biomass production was calculated according to Kirchman (1993) using in situ determinations of leucine isotopic dilution (ID) calculated according to Pollard and Moriarty (1984). The incorporated radioactivity was measured as DPM counts with a liquid sc ...
MALDI Imaging of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin
... was added at different spots on the tissue to obtain representative protein/peptide profiles. The digest is performed at room temperature, and the tissue is covered with a cap to decrease liquid evaporation. Each 10 min, enzyme solution is added on the same spots. Digestion is stopped by rinsing the ...
... was added at different spots on the tissue to obtain representative protein/peptide profiles. The digest is performed at room temperature, and the tissue is covered with a cap to decrease liquid evaporation. Each 10 min, enzyme solution is added on the same spots. Digestion is stopped by rinsing the ...
Chapter 20 Prokaryotes
... Contain reverse transcriptase which carries out RNA cDNA transcription. Mader: Biology 8th Ed. ...
... Contain reverse transcriptase which carries out RNA cDNA transcription. Mader: Biology 8th Ed. ...
Type 2 Diabetes
... start appearing in urine (glycosuria). Thus, as glucose is lost in the urine, it takes along with it water (osmotic diuresis) leading to increased urination (polyuria). Since lot of water is lost in the urine, it leads to dehydration and increased thirst (polydypsia). Electrolytes are also lost in t ...
... start appearing in urine (glycosuria). Thus, as glucose is lost in the urine, it takes along with it water (osmotic diuresis) leading to increased urination (polyuria). Since lot of water is lost in the urine, it leads to dehydration and increased thirst (polydypsia). Electrolytes are also lost in t ...
Document
... • The process of converting N2 to chemically active forms of N is nitrogen metabolism. • Nitrogen metabolism consists of 3 stages: • Nitrogen Fixation (N2 -> NO3-) • Nitrogen Reduction (NO3- -> NO2- -> NH3 -> NH4+) • Nitrogen Assimilation (transfer of NH2 groups) • Runoff, leaching, denitrification, ...
... • The process of converting N2 to chemically active forms of N is nitrogen metabolism. • Nitrogen metabolism consists of 3 stages: • Nitrogen Fixation (N2 -> NO3-) • Nitrogen Reduction (NO3- -> NO2- -> NH3 -> NH4+) • Nitrogen Assimilation (transfer of NH2 groups) • Runoff, leaching, denitrification, ...
Organic Acid Metabolism in Aluminum
... citrate excretion is an important characteristics of the IPG cells (Koyama et al. 1988, 1990). We consider the IPG cells to be genetically different from other cells, since the Alphosphate tolerant phenotype appears to be very stable and it can be introduced into plants after somatic hybridization ( ...
... citrate excretion is an important characteristics of the IPG cells (Koyama et al. 1988, 1990). We consider the IPG cells to be genetically different from other cells, since the Alphosphate tolerant phenotype appears to be very stable and it can be introduced into plants after somatic hybridization ( ...
Protective mechanism of reduced water against alloxan
... However, in contrast, two commercial natural mineral waters lowered the cell viability to 22.7 and 15.8% after alloxan treatment (Figure 1a). Since natural mineral water usually contains various kinds of metal ions and organic compounds, the cytotoxicity of alloxan might be potentiated by such subst ...
... However, in contrast, two commercial natural mineral waters lowered the cell viability to 22.7 and 15.8% after alloxan treatment (Figure 1a). Since natural mineral water usually contains various kinds of metal ions and organic compounds, the cytotoxicity of alloxan might be potentiated by such subst ...
Organic solutes in Rubrobacter xylanophilus: the first
... conditions examined, trehalose and MG. In Thermus medium, the increase in the salinity from 0 to 2.5% NaCl resulted in an increase in the concentration of trehalose and MG, which remained fairly constant when the concentration of NaCl was raised to 4 and 5% (Fig. 2a). In M medium, trehalose and MG c ...
... conditions examined, trehalose and MG. In Thermus medium, the increase in the salinity from 0 to 2.5% NaCl resulted in an increase in the concentration of trehalose and MG, which remained fairly constant when the concentration of NaCl was raised to 4 and 5% (Fig. 2a). In M medium, trehalose and MG c ...
formation of a highly specialized cell type, the spermatozoon. During
... maturation. Many of these enzymes have been characterized as biochemically distinct from similar enzymes in other tissues. They can be utilized to reveal many special metabolic and physiologic features of the spermatogenic process. ...
... maturation. Many of these enzymes have been characterized as biochemically distinct from similar enzymes in other tissues. They can be utilized to reveal many special metabolic and physiologic features of the spermatogenic process. ...
BD Pharmingen™ Polyclonal Rabbit Anti-Human
... Caspase-8 is a cytosolic protein with homology to the CD95/Fas-associated signal transducer, FADD/MORT-1, as well as to other caspase (ICE/Ced-3) cysteine proteases. Caspase-8 is produced as a proenzyme which upon receptor aggregation is proteolytically cleaved into smaller subunits of 40/36 kDa (do ...
... Caspase-8 is a cytosolic protein with homology to the CD95/Fas-associated signal transducer, FADD/MORT-1, as well as to other caspase (ICE/Ced-3) cysteine proteases. Caspase-8 is produced as a proenzyme which upon receptor aggregation is proteolytically cleaved into smaller subunits of 40/36 kDa (do ...
nitrogen - definition
... The air is cooled down to the state of boiling liquid. The vapors are condensed and reboiled for several times. Compositions of the liquid and the vapors are different. This technique permits to separate air to its constituents: nitrogen, oxygen and argon. Membrane separation of air The method is ...
... The air is cooled down to the state of boiling liquid. The vapors are condensed and reboiled for several times. Compositions of the liquid and the vapors are different. This technique permits to separate air to its constituents: nitrogen, oxygen and argon. Membrane separation of air The method is ...
Presentation (PowerPoint File)
... •Computational Systems Biology Group (Peter Spirtes) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania •Biochemical Networks Modeling Group (Pedro Mendes) at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute Computational Systems Biology Group (Reinhard Laubenbacher) at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute •Evolution of Molecular N ...
... •Computational Systems Biology Group (Peter Spirtes) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania •Biochemical Networks Modeling Group (Pedro Mendes) at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute Computational Systems Biology Group (Reinhard Laubenbacher) at the Virginia Bioinformatics Institute •Evolution of Molecular N ...
Misincorporation of free m-tyrosine into cellular proteins: a potential
... material into cellular proteins, CHO cells were incubated under similar conditions, except that medium A included nonradiolabelled L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine or m-tyrosine. After 24 h of incubation, the same amount of the radiolabelled compound (L-tyrosine or m-tyrosine) was added to the medium, an ...
... material into cellular proteins, CHO cells were incubated under similar conditions, except that medium A included nonradiolabelled L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine or m-tyrosine. After 24 h of incubation, the same amount of the radiolabelled compound (L-tyrosine or m-tyrosine) was added to the medium, an ...
March 1972 EFFECTS OF VOLATILE FA`M`Y ACIDS, KETONE
... Our interest in the aetiology of ketosis in cattle recently led us to investigate possible metabolic control mechanisms of fat mobil~ation in bovine adipose tissue. Acetic, propionic and butyric acid are the major sources of metabolic energy made available to the adult ruminant by digestion and abso ...
... Our interest in the aetiology of ketosis in cattle recently led us to investigate possible metabolic control mechanisms of fat mobil~ation in bovine adipose tissue. Acetic, propionic and butyric acid are the major sources of metabolic energy made available to the adult ruminant by digestion and abso ...
Expression profiles of Ciona tailbud embryos - Development
... multiple tissues. The study also highlighted characteristic gene expression profiles dependent on the tissues. In addition, several genes showed intriguing expression patterns that have not been reported previously; for example, four genes were expressed specifically in the nerve cord cells and one ...
... multiple tissues. The study also highlighted characteristic gene expression profiles dependent on the tissues. In addition, several genes showed intriguing expression patterns that have not been reported previously; for example, four genes were expressed specifically in the nerve cord cells and one ...
Integration of Metabolism
... products. During starvation the kidney becomes an important site of gluconeogenesis and may produce up to half of the blood’s glucose. 6.) The Liver The liver is the center of metabolism. The liver maintains the blood glucose level and regulates the concentration of metabolites in the blood. The liv ...
... products. During starvation the kidney becomes an important site of gluconeogenesis and may produce up to half of the blood’s glucose. 6.) The Liver The liver is the center of metabolism. The liver maintains the blood glucose level and regulates the concentration of metabolites in the blood. The liv ...
European Journal of Biochemistry
... coli K12 bacteria is strongly dependent on the incubation temperature. Two inflection points are observed in an Arrhenius plot. For cells grown at 37 "C the inflection points are found at 20 "C and 28 "C whereas these inflection points shift to 10 "C and 19 "C for cells grown at 12 "C. To study the ...
... coli K12 bacteria is strongly dependent on the incubation temperature. Two inflection points are observed in an Arrhenius plot. For cells grown at 37 "C the inflection points are found at 20 "C and 28 "C whereas these inflection points shift to 10 "C and 19 "C for cells grown at 12 "C. To study the ...
Chapter 7 How Cells Make ATP: Energy
... • Energy captured as one ATP, three NADH, and one FADH2 per acetyl group (These will act as energy carriers for the electron ...
... • Energy captured as one ATP, three NADH, and one FADH2 per acetyl group (These will act as energy carriers for the electron ...
BioChem pg 635 to 641 ch 34 [4-20
... - Metabolism of VLDL leads to IDLs and LDL. - Metabolism of chylomicrons leads to formation of chylomicron remnants. - carrier mechanism: o Lipids leaves tissue of origin ->blood stream o Transported to tissues ->components are used (synthetic or oxidative process) or stored - Apoproteins (“apo” des ...
... - Metabolism of VLDL leads to IDLs and LDL. - Metabolism of chylomicrons leads to formation of chylomicron remnants. - carrier mechanism: o Lipids leaves tissue of origin ->blood stream o Transported to tissues ->components are used (synthetic or oxidative process) or stored - Apoproteins (“apo” des ...
1 - Humble ISD
... extra carbon is released as carbon dioxide. Acetyl CoA can also be produced from fatty acids. When the fatty acid chain contains an even number of carbons, no CO2 is released. How many Acetyl CoA molecules can be produced with the following fatty acids? a. 23C ...
... extra carbon is released as carbon dioxide. Acetyl CoA can also be produced from fatty acids. When the fatty acid chain contains an even number of carbons, no CO2 is released. How many Acetyl CoA molecules can be produced with the following fatty acids? a. 23C ...
Figure 4.1
... polypeptides are generated from one precursor. Each of these polypeptides may be glycosylated, with the extent of glycosylation varying between species. Bottom: 11S legumin-type proteins. After removal of the signal peptide (see text), the protein is folded so that an intramolecular S-S bridge can f ...
... polypeptides are generated from one precursor. Each of these polypeptides may be glycosylated, with the extent of glycosylation varying between species. Bottom: 11S legumin-type proteins. After removal of the signal peptide (see text), the protein is folded so that an intramolecular S-S bridge can f ...
Mitochondria and mammalian reproduction
... a b s t r a c t Mitochondria are cellular organelles with crucial roles in ATP synthesis, metabolic integration, reactive oxygen species (ROS) synthesis and management, the regulation of apoptosis (namely via the intrinsic pathway), among many others. Additionally, mitochondria in different organs o ...
... a b s t r a c t Mitochondria are cellular organelles with crucial roles in ATP synthesis, metabolic integration, reactive oxygen species (ROS) synthesis and management, the regulation of apoptosis (namely via the intrinsic pathway), among many others. Additionally, mitochondria in different organs o ...
Exam - Vcaa
... Use the following information to answer Questions 22 and 23. In populations of fruit flies, there are individuals that are resistant to the effects of insecticides. Insecticide-resistant fruit flies arose as a result of a mutation. In normal insecticide-susceptible fruit flies, a specific section of ...
... Use the following information to answer Questions 22 and 23. In populations of fruit flies, there are individuals that are resistant to the effects of insecticides. Insecticide-resistant fruit flies arose as a result of a mutation. In normal insecticide-susceptible fruit flies, a specific section of ...
Sulfur Metabolism and Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids
... again them to SO42- by enzyme activities as sulfur oxygenase or sulfite oxidase. Sulfate, in turn, is absorbed by fungi and by plant roots through specific transporter proteins as SULTR [8], entering into the alimentary chain. Essentially, S is assumed by autotrophic organisms in the inorganic SO42- ...
... again them to SO42- by enzyme activities as sulfur oxygenase or sulfite oxidase. Sulfate, in turn, is absorbed by fungi and by plant roots through specific transporter proteins as SULTR [8], entering into the alimentary chain. Essentially, S is assumed by autotrophic organisms in the inorganic SO42- ...