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Environmental Engineering - Pollution: Types, Sources and
Environmental Engineering - Pollution: Types, Sources and

... physical means. Removed by: • high-force centrifugation • filtration through membranes w/ small pores • addition of coagulant and flocculation ...
The Clean Water Act and Water Quality Problems today
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... safe standards of purity and required all public water systems to comply with primary (health) standards. State governments, also encourage attainment of secondary standards (nuisance). The Clean Water Act 1977: Focus on toxics. EPA gets authority to set effluent standards on an industry basis (tech ...
Topic 6 :Water Quality and Management
Topic 6 :Water Quality and Management

... Soft water has less calcium and magnesium in it. Water softeners are added to make it soft Oxygen, CO2, sediments, phosphate, nitrogen, sulfur, and some other chemicals can be found dissolved in water. ...
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CAWST 2009 HWTS Fact Sheet Straining Simplified

... A clean piece of cloth can be used to strain sand, silt, clay and some pathogens out of water. You can use any cotton cloth that is fine and tightly woven, such as a sari cloth. The cloth should be folded into a few layers and tied over a clean container. Afterwards, you should wash the cloth with c ...
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Bacteriological Contamination of Drinking Water
Bacteriological Contamination of Drinking Water

... or odour of the supply. The unit should be installed inside a building, as it is prone to frost damage. Hence this method is more appropriate to smaller supplies. The unit should be installed such that it covers all the taps used for drinking, food preparation and for cleaning teeth and washing hand ...
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Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation



Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) is a disinfection method that uses short-wavelength ultraviolet (UV-C) light to kill or inactivate microorganisms by destroying nucleic acids and disrupting their DNA, leaving them unable to perform vital cellular functions. UVGI is used in a variety of applications, such as food, air, and water purification. UV-C light is weak at the Earth's surface as the ozone layer of the atmosphere blocks it. UVGI devices can produce strong enough UV-C light in circulating air or water systems to make them inhospitable environments to microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, molds and other pathogens. UVGI can be coupled with a filtration system to sanitize air and water.The application of UVGI to disinfection has been an accepted practice since the mid-20th century. It has been used primarily in medical sanitation and sterile work facilities. Increasingly it has been employed to sterilize drinking and wastewater, as the holding facilities are enclosed and can be circulated to ensure a higher exposure to the UV. In recent years UVGI has found renewed application in air purifiers.
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