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Appendix X: Non-Point Source Pollution
Appendix X: Non-Point Source Pollution

... Nonpoint source of pollution, unlike pollution from industrial and sewage treatment plants, comes from many different sources. Nonpoint source pollution is caused by rainfall or snowmelt moving over and through the ground. As the runoff moves, it picks up and carries away natural and human-made poll ...
Coagulation/Flocculation Process for Produced Water
Coagulation/Flocculation Process for Produced Water

... dissolve solid and suspended solids. This research interested on treated produced water results from Iraqi midland oil company from suspended solid contamination and oil content. The production rate of produced oil and produced water at 2015 were 140*103bbl/d and 27.56*103 bbl/d respectively. While ...
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US EPA: Information about Chloramine in Drinking Water
US EPA: Information about Chloramine in Drinking Water

... including chlorine, chloramine, ozone, chlorine dioxide, and ultraviolet (UV) light. Disinfectant is applied in the treatment facility and again as water is delivered to homes through a system of pipes known as the distribution system. A residual amount of disinfectant has to be maintained throughou ...
Chapter 8 Valuation of water resources
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Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation



Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) is a disinfection method that uses short-wavelength ultraviolet (UV-C) light to kill or inactivate microorganisms by destroying nucleic acids and disrupting their DNA, leaving them unable to perform vital cellular functions. UVGI is used in a variety of applications, such as food, air, and water purification. UV-C light is weak at the Earth's surface as the ozone layer of the atmosphere blocks it. UVGI devices can produce strong enough UV-C light in circulating air or water systems to make them inhospitable environments to microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, molds and other pathogens. UVGI can be coupled with a filtration system to sanitize air and water.The application of UVGI to disinfection has been an accepted practice since the mid-20th century. It has been used primarily in medical sanitation and sterile work facilities. Increasingly it has been employed to sterilize drinking and wastewater, as the holding facilities are enclosed and can be circulated to ensure a higher exposure to the UV. In recent years UVGI has found renewed application in air purifiers.
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