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Answer Key Testname: QUIZ5.TST
Answer Key Testname: QUIZ5.TST

... C) interest rates have no effect on the demand for money. D) both A and B of the above are correct. 3) The Keynesian theory of money demand emphasizes the importance of A) irrational behavior on the part of some economic agents. B) a constant velocity. C) interest rates on the demand for money. D) a ...
The Great Depression 1929
The Great Depression 1929

... • Huge revaluation of big U.S. gold stocks. Treasury issues gold certificates equal in value to increase and deposits them with the Fed. As government spends them, they enter the monetary base. High powered money increased 12% between April 1933 and April ...
Objective 1.02
Objective 1.02

... • Personal income includes the total wages and salaries plus investment income and government payments to individuals • Retail Sales include the sales of goods and services purchased by consumers. The sales are an indicator of general consumer spending patterns. ...
A rise in the price of oil imports has resulted in a decrease of short
A rise in the price of oil imports has resulted in a decrease of short

... a. buying and selling government bonds. b. buying and selling used shoes. c. raising and lowering the discount rate. d. raising and lowering the required reserve ratio. 23. The discount rate is: a. the interest rate the fed charges banks to borrow from the fed. b. the amount of bank reserves the fed ...
International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund

... effective terms, the tenge has appreciated by 5½ percent since end-2004 and by about 13 percent since end-2003, with little apparent consequence for the non-oil sector’s competitiveness. Monetary policy was accommodative and bank credit boomed, fueled in part by bank borrowing abroad. Money growth r ...
The value of the Iraqi currency and structural economic imbalances
The value of the Iraqi currency and structural economic imbalances

... key management in the state to identify and manage monetary policy so as to contribute to the achievement of economic goals that are looking her state, and secondly commercial banks and remittance companies financial terms intervene in the market to execute the orders of their clients or for its own ...
Nicaragua_en.pdf
Nicaragua_en.pdf

... monetary aggregates by means of open-market operations and reserve requirements. This helped curb inflation to 5.7% in December 2013, compared with 6.6% in December 2012. Monetary policy became slightly contractionary. The fortnightly reserve requirement remained at 15%, and the daily requirement at ...
Optimum Currency Areas
Optimum Currency Areas

... France) and trade deficit need not increase. If none of these two factors work, then France suffers from unemployment and twin deficits (in government budget and trade account) while Germany suffers from inflation and experiences a trade surplus. Pressure on FF for a depreciation and on DM for an ap ...
U-5 Qs
U-5 Qs

slides only (Maloney)
slides only (Maloney)

... And NAFA = (S-I) = (X-M) + (G-T) Therefore (M-X) = (G-T) – (1-α) (YD -YDt-1) Fiscal policy must be consistent with current account target If this is inconsistent with employment target, then the two could be reconciled by exchange rate depreciation but ...
The Economics of Government Spending
The Economics of Government Spending

... Transfer payment  Grant-in-aid—transfer payment from one level of government to another that does not involve compensation  Highway grants, construction of new pub schools (sometimes)  Could be partial grant ...
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy

... 1. Open Market Operations • Buying and selling of government ...
Japan
Japan

... • Japanese banks unable to learn • The most capable Japanese are hired away by foreign firms ...
Ensuring and sustaining macroeconomic stability
Ensuring and sustaining macroeconomic stability

... Linking in with sectoral development • Sectoral policy orientations need to be considered against macro-policy, e.g.: – Agricultural development (prone to Dutch disease) – Access to affordable credit (linked to viability of banking sector, linked to arrears and energysector problems) – Gas sector d ...
Economics 203/Quiz 5
Economics 203/Quiz 5

... c. the Fed extended special loans to an additional sector of non-bank financial companies d. all of the above 14. Monetary stimulus and fiscal stimulus are similar in that a. both are similar to counterfeiting money or bonds and attempting to fool people with it b. both have been shown to bring abou ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... Write all of your answers on this exam sheet. Do not turn in the blue book. Multiple Choice (2.5 pts each) 1. The central bank purchases foreign currency in the foreign currency market. To conduct a sterilized intervention, the central bank must a. Increase discount window lending. b. Cut its intere ...
Retail Trade - ACT Treasury
Retail Trade - ACT Treasury

... The Reserve Bank cited modest inflation outcomes, the moderate pace of domestic economic growth and a mixed global economic outlook as the basis for its decision. The Reserve Bank reiterated that macroprudential measures1 have appeared to ease price pressures in key housing markets, and it was judge ...
New Theories of Optimal Currency Areas and their application to
New Theories of Optimal Currency Areas and their application to

... First-moment divergence is at best neutral. This will be the outcome when (a) the divergence in real economic performance (productivity, efficiency) is not due to preventable or corrigible market failure or government failure, and (b) is made congruent with the Union’s distributional/fairness objec ...
Learning Objective 5: Why does the federal government ever have a
Learning Objective 5: Why does the federal government ever have a

... the national debt. Deficits that result in debt are important economically only insofar as the government cannot make the payments on its bonds in a currency that people regard as stable and valuable. Today’s debates about deficit spending and debt accumulation are so rancorous in part because they ...
Chapter 01 Economics: The Study of Opportunity Cost
Chapter 01 Economics: The Study of Opportunity Cost

... A. Defense. B. Interest on the Debt. C. Social Security. D. Foreign Aid. 31. Which of the following is part of non-defense discretionary spending? A. Medicare B. Interest on the debt C. Social Security D. Education and training 32. The portion of Federal Spending devoted to national defense has A. r ...
Banks and the New Asian Tigers* C.P. Chandrasekhar
Banks and the New Asian Tigers* C.P. Chandrasekhar

... governments. When called upon to contribute to the stimulus effort, these governments adopted innovative schemes. One was the creation of financial vehicles—local investment corporations—superficially separated from the provincial government, which were made to borrow from the banks (or to which ban ...
ECON 3080-001 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory
ECON 3080-001 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory

... kind, some of them would consist of the questions given at home to study. Make-up tests are strongly discouraged. In general, a score of 90% guarantees an A grade, 80% a B grade and 70% a C grade. For whatever reasons if you cannot score even 50% of the to tal possible points, then F grade is unavoi ...
Deficit, Surpluses, and the Public Debt
Deficit, Surpluses, and the Public Debt

...  Annual interest payments on bonds sold to finance the debt remain the primary burden of the national debt.  Debt ownership – 37% The FED & other government agencies , 63% private. Of that 63%, 25% is held by foreign investors. ...
Open economy macroeconomics
Open economy macroeconomics

... – There will be capital inflow – The central bank increases the money supply to keep the exchange rate constant. – The interest rate will return to the original value. In the meantime the output will increase and a short-term economic boom will be experienced. ...
DOC
DOC

... a) the money demand curve will be to the right of the one illustrated in the figure above. b) the investment demand curve will be to the left of the one illustrated in the figure above. c) the quantity of money demanded will be greater than $400 billion and can be illustrated by an upward movement a ...
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Modern Monetary Theory

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