
Conjecture
... (1) in linear time on graphs given by a term over the clique-width operations (2) in time O(n9.log(n)) otherwise (S. Oum, P. Seymour). ...
... (1) in linear time on graphs given by a term over the clique-width operations (2) in time O(n9.log(n)) otherwise (S. Oum, P. Seymour). ...
1. Introduction 2. Examples and arithmetic of Boolean algebras
... Hence, we have proved that the Stone map s embeds A into UltA for arbitrary A. In other words, every Boolean algebra A is isomorphic to an algebra of sets. For an exposition of topological version of Stone’s representation theorem, we refer the readers to Xu [4]. 4. Completeness theorem for proposit ...
... Hence, we have proved that the Stone map s embeds A into UltA for arbitrary A. In other words, every Boolean algebra A is isomorphic to an algebra of sets. For an exposition of topological version of Stone’s representation theorem, we refer the readers to Xu [4]. 4. Completeness theorem for proposit ...
A Paedagogic Example of Cut-Elimination
... Obviously, by the reflexivity of the partial order, the axioms are true in every lattice. Since the meet and join of two lattice elements x and y are lower and upper bounds of {x, y}, respectively, x ∩ y is a lower bound of {x} and x ∪ y an upper bound of {y}. By transitivity, the soundness of ∩:lef ...
... Obviously, by the reflexivity of the partial order, the axioms are true in every lattice. Since the meet and join of two lattice elements x and y are lower and upper bounds of {x, y}, respectively, x ∩ y is a lower bound of {x} and x ∪ y an upper bound of {y}. By transitivity, the soundness of ∩:lef ...
MATH 311W Wksht 1 • A logical statement is a phrase that is
... both. For example in everyday English, “He will have Coke or Pepsi” usually does not include the possibility of having both, but in mathematics: the following statements are true: The number 7 is positive or prime. (True, it is both). The number 2 is even or prime. (True, it is both). • Truth Tables ...
... both. For example in everyday English, “He will have Coke or Pepsi” usually does not include the possibility of having both, but in mathematics: the following statements are true: The number 7 is positive or prime. (True, it is both). The number 2 is even or prime. (True, it is both). • Truth Tables ...
lecture notes
... Therefore, m2 is even, and also m must be even (by the same argument as above). In conclusion, we prove that k and m are even. This is the desired contradiction since we assume that ...
... Therefore, m2 is even, and also m must be even (by the same argument as above). In conclusion, we prove that k and m are even. This is the desired contradiction since we assume that ...
Computing Default Extensions by Reductions on OR
... the authors state a modal reduction theorem to the effect that a formula O Rϕ is logically equivalent to a disjunction Oϕ1 ∨ · · · ∨ Oϕn , where each ϕk is a propositional formula. Because each such disjunct Oϕ k has a unique model, it is possible, within the logic itself, to break down a formula O ...
... the authors state a modal reduction theorem to the effect that a formula O Rϕ is logically equivalent to a disjunction Oϕ1 ∨ · · · ∨ Oϕn , where each ϕk is a propositional formula. Because each such disjunct Oϕ k has a unique model, it is possible, within the logic itself, to break down a formula O ...
Basic Metatheory for Propositional, Predicate, and Modal Logic
... A formal system S consists of a formal language, a formal semantics, or model theory, that defines a notion of meaning for the language, and a proof theory, i.e., a set of syntactic rules for constructing arguments — sequences of formulas — deemed valid by the semantics.1 In this section, we define ...
... A formal system S consists of a formal language, a formal semantics, or model theory, that defines a notion of meaning for the language, and a proof theory, i.e., a set of syntactic rules for constructing arguments — sequences of formulas — deemed valid by the semantics.1 In this section, we define ...