Conjunction Inference Using the Bayesian Interpretation of the
... and compared to the null hypothesis distribution of all K effects being absent. When the resulting P-values are significant, they are often misinterpreted to mean that all K effects are real. This is incorrect, as this test simply refutes the global null in favor of one or more effects being real. T ...
... and compared to the null hypothesis distribution of all K effects being absent. When the resulting P-values are significant, they are often misinterpreted to mean that all K effects are real. This is incorrect, as this test simply refutes the global null in favor of one or more effects being real. T ...
directional asymmetries of optokinetic nystagmus: developmental
... that would produce this motion.3 Since the terms clockwise and counterclockwise denote directions in an immediately visualizable form, we will use them in preference to more formal terms like excyclorotation or extorsion. In the studies reported here only the right eye was recorded from and visually ...
... that would produce this motion.3 Since the terms clockwise and counterclockwise denote directions in an immediately visualizable form, we will use them in preference to more formal terms like excyclorotation or extorsion. In the studies reported here only the right eye was recorded from and visually ...
Anatomical organization of the eye fields in the human and non
... with low threshold microstimulation exhibits a specific cytoarchitectonic feature, i.e. large neurons in layer V. Indeed, new combined physiological/architectonic studies are now needed to examine the precise relation of the frontal eye field to traditional architectonic areas. Several single unit rec ...
... with low threshold microstimulation exhibits a specific cytoarchitectonic feature, i.e. large neurons in layer V. Indeed, new combined physiological/architectonic studies are now needed to examine the precise relation of the frontal eye field to traditional architectonic areas. Several single unit rec ...
Saccades and multisaccadic gaze shifts are gated by different
... We used glass microelectrodes filled with 3.8 M NaCl and bevelled to tip diameters of 1.5–2.0 µm and resistances of 1.5–2.0 M. Only perisomatic extracellular recordings were retained for the study. We identified them by triphasic spikes with a negative main component that could be monitored over a d ...
... We used glass microelectrodes filled with 3.8 M NaCl and bevelled to tip diameters of 1.5–2.0 µm and resistances of 1.5–2.0 M. Only perisomatic extracellular recordings were retained for the study. We identified them by triphasic spikes with a negative main component that could be monitored over a d ...
Document
... three fixed spatial targets. After the sequence was repeated three times, we then changed the correct solution order, requiring a new search. Irrespective of component movements or their kinematics, task-related neurons encoded the serial order of the sequence. Neurons activated with sequence compon ...
... three fixed spatial targets. After the sequence was repeated three times, we then changed the correct solution order, requiring a new search. Irrespective of component movements or their kinematics, task-related neurons encoded the serial order of the sequence. Neurons activated with sequence compon ...
Interspike Intervals, Receptive Fields, and Information Encoding in
... mean luminance (shaded gray region). The top panel is the standard ISIH, in which ISIs are collected into equal bins of 1 msec width. For both the m-sequence and uniform-field responses, the standard ISIH features a prominent peak at very short ISIs, which decays rapidly. The peak is higher for the ...
... mean luminance (shaded gray region). The top panel is the standard ISIH, in which ISIs are collected into equal bins of 1 msec width. For both the m-sequence and uniform-field responses, the standard ISIH features a prominent peak at very short ISIs, which decays rapidly. The peak is higher for the ...
The Five Senses - Flinn Scientific
... “non-tasters.” Not only is the difference in ability to taste this substance interesting, but it has also been found to be an inherited characteristic. Touch Mechanoreceptors are sensory receptors that are stimulated by touch, stretch, pressure, motion or sound. The density of mechanoreceptors diffe ...
... “non-tasters.” Not only is the difference in ability to taste this substance interesting, but it has also been found to be an inherited characteristic. Touch Mechanoreceptors are sensory receptors that are stimulated by touch, stretch, pressure, motion or sound. The density of mechanoreceptors diffe ...
Fundamentals of Knowledge Organization1
... ABSTRACT: This article is organized in 10 sections: (1) Knowledge Organization (KO) is a wide interdisciplinary field, much broader than Library and Information Science (LIS). (2) Inside LIS there have been many different approaches and traditions of KO with little mutual influence. These traditions ...
... ABSTRACT: This article is organized in 10 sections: (1) Knowledge Organization (KO) is a wide interdisciplinary field, much broader than Library and Information Science (LIS). (2) Inside LIS there have been many different approaches and traditions of KO with little mutual influence. These traditions ...
Narrow Versus Wide Tuning Curves: What`s Best for a Population
... the same number of units in both layers, and the output layer contains lateral connections, which sharpen the tuning curves. This case is particularly relevant for neurophysiologists since this type of circuit is quite common in the cortex. In fact, some evidence suggests that a similar network is i ...
... the same number of units in both layers, and the output layer contains lateral connections, which sharpen the tuning curves. This case is particularly relevant for neurophysiologists since this type of circuit is quite common in the cortex. In fact, some evidence suggests that a similar network is i ...
UPMC Eye Center Highlights
... relationship between the change in structure and function when treating patients with glaucoma. Through research done at the UPMC Eye Center, Dr. Schuman and his colleagues have found that structure and function change concurrently. This evidence is a contrast to the current, mainstream understandin ...
... relationship between the change in structure and function when treating patients with glaucoma. Through research done at the UPMC Eye Center, Dr. Schuman and his colleagues have found that structure and function change concurrently. This evidence is a contrast to the current, mainstream understandin ...
Narrow versus wide tuning curves: What`s best for a population code?
... the same number of units in both layers, and the output layer contains lateral connections, which sharpen the tuning curves. This case is particularly relevant for neurophysiologists since this type of circuit is quite common in the cortex. In fact, some evidence suggests that a similar network is i ...
... the same number of units in both layers, and the output layer contains lateral connections, which sharpen the tuning curves. This case is particularly relevant for neurophysiologists since this type of circuit is quite common in the cortex. In fact, some evidence suggests that a similar network is i ...
Data Mining Technique its Needs and Using Applications
... Data mining is primarily used today by companies with a strong consumer focus - retail, financial, communication, and marketing organizations. It enables these companies to determine relationships among "internal as well as external". Internal factors such as price, product positioning, or staff ski ...
... Data mining is primarily used today by companies with a strong consumer focus - retail, financial, communication, and marketing organizations. It enables these companies to determine relationships among "internal as well as external". Internal factors such as price, product positioning, or staff ski ...
the iterative reprocessing model
... present a preliminary neural model of the networks involved in evaluation (see Cunningham & Zelazo, 2007; Zelazo & Cunningham, 2007 for more details). The IR Model of evaluation is predicated on the interaction between different neural component processes. According to the IR Model, evaluations are ...
... present a preliminary neural model of the networks involved in evaluation (see Cunningham & Zelazo, 2007; Zelazo & Cunningham, 2007 for more details). The IR Model of evaluation is predicated on the interaction between different neural component processes. According to the IR Model, evaluations are ...
Narrow versus wide tuning curves: What`s best for a population code?
... the same number of units in both layers, and the output layer contains lateral connections, which sharpen the tuning curves. This case is particularly relevant for neurophysiologists since this type of circuit is quite common in the cortex. In fact, some evidence suggests that a similar network is i ...
... the same number of units in both layers, and the output layer contains lateral connections, which sharpen the tuning curves. This case is particularly relevant for neurophysiologists since this type of circuit is quite common in the cortex. In fact, some evidence suggests that a similar network is i ...
Intention, Action Planning, and Decision Making in Parietal
... Effector specificity in general refers to activity that is specific to planning to move or to moving a particular body part. In this review, we will refer to the hand and eye preference for movement planning as effector specificity, and this term is meant to indicate relative, not absolute, specific ...
... Effector specificity in general refers to activity that is specific to planning to move or to moving a particular body part. In this review, we will refer to the hand and eye preference for movement planning as effector specificity, and this term is meant to indicate relative, not absolute, specific ...
Bounded Integration in Parietal Cortex Underlies
... passband consistent with that of MT neurons (Movshon et al., 1988) and centered on the speed of coherent motion in our display. A linear motion filter is constructed by adding appropriate combinations of the figj. For example, f1g1 ) f2g2 and f2g1 ( f1g2 pass motion in the )x direction. These two li ...
... passband consistent with that of MT neurons (Movshon et al., 1988) and centered on the speed of coherent motion in our display. A linear motion filter is constructed by adding appropriate combinations of the figj. For example, f1g1 ) f2g2 and f2g1 ( f1g2 pass motion in the )x direction. These two li ...
viewbygradeband - K–12 Computer Science Framework
... existing resources (P4.2), they should begin to develop their own abstractions. As they progress, students should take advantage of opportunities to develop generalizable modules. For example, students could write more efficient programs by designing procedures that are used multiple times in the pr ...
... existing resources (P4.2), they should begin to develop their own abstractions. As they progress, students should take advantage of opportunities to develop generalizable modules. For example, students could write more efficient programs by designing procedures that are used multiple times in the pr ...
Primate Frontal Eye Fields. II. Physiological and Anatomical
... before saccades made to stable targets (middle-left). Movement cells also respond before saccades made in this paradigm, but purely visual cells either do not respond or respond tonically whenever the target lies in their receptive field and do not change their discharge rate before the saccade (8). ...
... before saccades made to stable targets (middle-left). Movement cells also respond before saccades made in this paradigm, but purely visual cells either do not respond or respond tonically whenever the target lies in their receptive field and do not change their discharge rate before the saccade (8). ...
Neuropathic ocular pain: an important yet underevaluated feature of
... tear film components based on a long-standing paradigm that tear dysfunction underlies dry eye symptoms. Aqueous deficiency is typically addressed with tear replacement therapy and punctal occlusion, whereas evaporative dry eye is managed with lid hygiene and topical and/or oral antibiotics (used fo ...
... tear film components based on a long-standing paradigm that tear dysfunction underlies dry eye symptoms. Aqueous deficiency is typically addressed with tear replacement therapy and punctal occlusion, whereas evaporative dry eye is managed with lid hygiene and topical and/or oral antibiotics (used fo ...
r o 0 w f n . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 0 w f n . h t m a p r o 0 y 4 4 . h t m
... a p r o 1 z m s . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 1 z m s . h t m a p r o 1 z p 0 . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 1 z p 0 . h t m a p r o 2 2 h x . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 2 h x . h t m a p r o 2 3 6 t . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 3 6 t . h t m a p r o 2 5 2 j . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 5 2 j . h t m a p r o 2 ...
... a p r o 1 z m s . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 1 z m s . h t m a p r o 1 z p 0 . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 1 z p 0 . h t m a p r o 2 2 h x . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 2 h x . h t m a p r o 2 3 6 t . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 3 6 t . h t m a p r o 2 5 2 j . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 5 2 j . h t m a p r o 2 ...
Theta phase shift in spike timing and modulation of gamma oscillation
... Bokil 2008), which subtracts the linear regression line fit within a 1-s window. Data analysis: spike timing analysis. To obtain a theta phase angle for each spike, LFPs recorded from the same tetrode were filtered offline to extract their theta-band rhythms (6 –10 Hz). We obtained the real and imag ...
... Bokil 2008), which subtracts the linear regression line fit within a 1-s window. Data analysis: spike timing analysis. To obtain a theta phase angle for each spike, LFPs recorded from the same tetrode were filtered offline to extract their theta-band rhythms (6 –10 Hz). We obtained the real and imag ...
Cerebellum
... the cerebral cortex. More refined studies have showed that mossy fiber input from circumscribed peripheral sites diverges to influence several discrete patches of granule cells, each of which ...
... the cerebral cortex. More refined studies have showed that mossy fiber input from circumscribed peripheral sites diverges to influence several discrete patches of granule cells, each of which ...
Chapter 9
... – An opening in the center of the iris – Allows light to enter the eye and reach the innermost layer, the retina, which contains • Photoreceptors • Rods • Cones ...
... – An opening in the center of the iris – Allows light to enter the eye and reach the innermost layer, the retina, which contains • Photoreceptors • Rods • Cones ...
Tutorial on Pattern Classification in Cell Recording
... identities (see, for example, chapters 7 and 10), different object categories, different object positions or viewpoints, the same objects under different experimental manipulations (e.g., attention/no attention) (see, for example, chapter 3), and so on. In order for population decoding methods to wo ...
... identities (see, for example, chapters 7 and 10), different object categories, different object positions or viewpoints, the same objects under different experimental manipulations (e.g., attention/no attention) (see, for example, chapter 3), and so on. In order for population decoding methods to wo ...
The Origins of Collective Decision Making
... protocol and a narrow, particularist orientation. On one hand, they all clearly belonged to a family of conceptions reflecting common anxieties and aspirations, with many rules appearing in identical form in different rulebooks or with minor variations, but also differences, sometimes very marked. ...
... protocol and a narrow, particularist orientation. On one hand, they all clearly belonged to a family of conceptions reflecting common anxieties and aspirations, with many rules appearing in identical form in different rulebooks or with minor variations, but also differences, sometimes very marked. ...