6. Using artificial agents to understand
... The assumption of perfect foresight is of course not very realistic. Therefore Dudley performed experiments equipping the artificial agent with forecasts derived from real people. The forecasts were measured in 128 experiments with real people. Dudley found that in the case of ten-token experiments ...
... The assumption of perfect foresight is of course not very realistic. Therefore Dudley performed experiments equipping the artificial agent with forecasts derived from real people. The forecasts were measured in 128 experiments with real people. Dudley found that in the case of ten-token experiments ...
The Quantum Relation Principle: Technological Implementation and
... human brain works. It has the advantage, however, of running on modern supercomputers, and therefore is highly scalable. In that way, it is poised to vastly outperform the human brain and thus greatly surpass human performance at all levels. The QRP-guided computational environment is AI based, but ...
... human brain works. It has the advantage, however, of running on modern supercomputers, and therefore is highly scalable. In that way, it is poised to vastly outperform the human brain and thus greatly surpass human performance at all levels. The QRP-guided computational environment is AI based, but ...
MORAL REASONING AND DECISION MAKING
... from which generalisations can be made and applied to other situations. (e.g. Casuistry) But perhaps the most generally accepted form of decision making used is a coherentist one – where one belief can only be justified in relation to another. Rawls’ reflective equilibrium is often used and he des ...
... from which generalisations can be made and applied to other situations. (e.g. Casuistry) But perhaps the most generally accepted form of decision making used is a coherentist one – where one belief can only be justified in relation to another. Rawls’ reflective equilibrium is often used and he des ...
The multiplicity of mind - Jupyter Notebook Viewer
... differences in cognitive capacity • This is also a kind of thinking that is conscious and if not unique to humans, is much more strongly developed in us than in any other species • It is therefore also of relatively recent origin in evolutionary terms and is expected to be associated with frontal co ...
... differences in cognitive capacity • This is also a kind of thinking that is conscious and if not unique to humans, is much more strongly developed in us than in any other species • It is therefore also of relatively recent origin in evolutionary terms and is expected to be associated with frontal co ...
Slide 1
... May be that attentional mechanisms can modulate the responses of MT neurons more effectively with reference to a combination of direction and space (Treue and Maunsell) than to space alone (this study) • Feature-based attentional mechanisms (direction of motion as feature) may contribute to the a ...
... May be that attentional mechanisms can modulate the responses of MT neurons more effectively with reference to a combination of direction and space (Treue and Maunsell) than to space alone (this study) • Feature-based attentional mechanisms (direction of motion as feature) may contribute to the a ...
Last Lecture http://www.umich.edu/~psycours/345/
... Temporal hemiretina- RVFprojects to left hemisphere ...
... Temporal hemiretina- RVFprojects to left hemisphere ...
Cognitive Psychology
... assist recall, guide our behaviour, predict likely happenings and help make sense of current experiences helps us understand how we organize our knowledge. In conclusion, strengths of schema theory: Provides an explanation for how knowledge is stored in the mind something that is unobservable an ...
... assist recall, guide our behaviour, predict likely happenings and help make sense of current experiences helps us understand how we organize our knowledge. In conclusion, strengths of schema theory: Provides an explanation for how knowledge is stored in the mind something that is unobservable an ...
Cerebellum
... one climbing fiber. Because each climbing fiber forms so many synapses with a Purkinje cell, the total excitatory action is strong. Even a single action potential in a climbing fiber elicits a burst of action potentials in the Purkinje cells it contacts (complex spike). The mossy fibers are presumab ...
... one climbing fiber. Because each climbing fiber forms so many synapses with a Purkinje cell, the total excitatory action is strong. Even a single action potential in a climbing fiber elicits a burst of action potentials in the Purkinje cells it contacts (complex spike). The mossy fibers are presumab ...
Document
... The cerebellum sits in the caudal fossa of the skull and is separated from the cerebral hemispheres by the tentorium cerebelli. It is divided into the flocculonodular lobe and the much larger body of the cerebellum. The cerebellar body consists of a median region, the vermis, and 2 lateral cerebella ...
... The cerebellum sits in the caudal fossa of the skull and is separated from the cerebral hemispheres by the tentorium cerebelli. It is divided into the flocculonodular lobe and the much larger body of the cerebellum. The cerebellar body consists of a median region, the vermis, and 2 lateral cerebella ...
The transference of benefits between the eyes Does
... how they are performed and how they are measured. Finally, we will briefly look at all types of saccades and then focus on express saccades and how they are coordinated between the eyes. 1.1. Types of eye movements At its simplest all eye movements can be differentiated by eye movements that keep ob ...
... how they are performed and how they are measured. Finally, we will briefly look at all types of saccades and then focus on express saccades and how they are coordinated between the eyes. 1.1. Types of eye movements At its simplest all eye movements can be differentiated by eye movements that keep ob ...
Constructing Narratives from Georeferenced Photographs through
... We present a study that explores methodological steps towards (re)constructing collective narratives from the phototaking behaviour of two groups (foreign tourists and inhabitants of Switzerland) by analysing spatial and temporal patterns in user-contributed, georeferenced photographs of Zurich, Swi ...
... We present a study that explores methodological steps towards (re)constructing collective narratives from the phototaking behaviour of two groups (foreign tourists and inhabitants of Switzerland) by analysing spatial and temporal patterns in user-contributed, georeferenced photographs of Zurich, Swi ...
the brainstem control of saccadic eye movements
... the speed and direction of full-field image motion across the retina initiate optokinetic reflexes that supplement the VOR in the low-frequency range. ...
... the speed and direction of full-field image motion across the retina initiate optokinetic reflexes that supplement the VOR in the low-frequency range. ...
GIS and Society: A Critical Assessment
... but at the same time GIS should not be overpromoted or blindly attacked. GIS provides a tool to use on geographical information. What they are used for and how to make best use of them depends on the attitudes and mindsets of their users and what they want to do with them. ...
... but at the same time GIS should not be overpromoted or blindly attacked. GIS provides a tool to use on geographical information. What they are used for and how to make best use of them depends on the attitudes and mindsets of their users and what they want to do with them. ...
Vision - HallquistCPHS.com
... verge in front of the retina; one cause of this is an eyeball longer than normal in relation to the lens. a. Inflexibility of the lens may cause the emergence of farsightedness as we get older. b. Thinness of the lens is unrelated to near- or farsightedness. c. A shorter-than-normal eyeball is relat ...
... verge in front of the retina; one cause of this is an eyeball longer than normal in relation to the lens. a. Inflexibility of the lens may cause the emergence of farsightedness as we get older. b. Thinness of the lens is unrelated to near- or farsightedness. c. A shorter-than-normal eyeball is relat ...
Slides 8.1
... Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
GABA-antagonist inverts movement and object detection in flies
... of their fixation response presumably because the injected dose was too low (Fig. 4b. d). The fact that the application of picrotoxinin can result in the inversion of both optomotor and fixation response suggests that detection of object position requires movement detection as an intermediate proces ...
... of their fixation response presumably because the injected dose was too low (Fig. 4b. d). The fact that the application of picrotoxinin can result in the inversion of both optomotor and fixation response suggests that detection of object position requires movement detection as an intermediate proces ...
Temporal Firing Patterns of Purkinje Cells in the Cerebellar Ventral
... coefficients, this analysis could reveal how the brain region is involved in different movements and different phases of the same movement. Furthermore, this method could be a general technique that can examine the correlation of neural firing with the final motor commands for many biologically cont ...
... coefficients, this analysis could reveal how the brain region is involved in different movements and different phases of the same movement. Furthermore, this method could be a general technique that can examine the correlation of neural firing with the final motor commands for many biologically cont ...
Causal networks as the backbone for temporal data-to-text
... For structuring narrative text content, we propose to use a bottom-up approach. Bottom-up approaches, contrarily to top-down ones, guarantee that all chosen content will be included in the rhetorical structure. This can avoid continuity problems that are due to missing events in the generated text ( ...
... For structuring narrative text content, we propose to use a bottom-up approach. Bottom-up approaches, contrarily to top-down ones, guarantee that all chosen content will be included in the rhetorical structure. This can avoid continuity problems that are due to missing events in the generated text ( ...
[cognitive formats] in
... of voices than those of officially recognized representatives. Some of these arrangements are associated with the idea of decentralized, diversified participatory democracy of a sort that cannot be reduced to parliamentary representation, democracy that encompasses multiple voices within civil socie ...
... of voices than those of officially recognized representatives. Some of these arrangements are associated with the idea of decentralized, diversified participatory democracy of a sort that cannot be reduced to parliamentary representation, democracy that encompasses multiple voices within civil socie ...
Lecture 5 fis File
... information to a large number of people at a time. It does not require reaching each individual separately. Thus, it saves time. 4. Less effort: Circulating information to each individual separately is a time consuming and laborious job. Circular letter helps to overcome this problem. Through circul ...
... information to a large number of people at a time. It does not require reaching each individual separately. Thus, it saves time. 4. Less effort: Circulating information to each individual separately is a time consuming and laborious job. Circular letter helps to overcome this problem. Through circul ...
Attention as a decision in information space
... of behavioral tasks suitable for use in experimental animals. In these tasks animals are trained to make simple decisions based on sensory evidence or rewards and express these decisions through specific actions [1,2]. This strategy has been particularly fruitful in the oculomotor system, where monk ...
... of behavioral tasks suitable for use in experimental animals. In these tasks animals are trained to make simple decisions based on sensory evidence or rewards and express these decisions through specific actions [1,2]. This strategy has been particularly fruitful in the oculomotor system, where monk ...
Neural Basis of Visually Guided Head Movements Studied With fMRI
... shifts and to equate the number of left and right movements in each scan series. Within a hemifield, the target position for each stimulus presentation was randomly chosen from one of the four possible locations (3.5, 7, 10.5, and 14°). Subjects made movements to each target as it appeared, with max ...
... shifts and to equate the number of left and right movements in each scan series. Within a hemifield, the target position for each stimulus presentation was randomly chosen from one of the four possible locations (3.5, 7, 10.5, and 14°). Subjects made movements to each target as it appeared, with max ...
The Strategic Role of Information on the Demand Function in an
... firms know exactly the demand function; it may be seen as a two level game: at the first level, all firms compete in a market in which the demand function is the average demand function; at the second level, the informed firms, and only they, compete on the varance of the demand function; then, if t ...
... firms know exactly the demand function; it may be seen as a two level game: at the first level, all firms compete in a market in which the demand function is the average demand function; at the second level, the informed firms, and only they, compete on the varance of the demand function; then, if t ...
The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 6 Visually Guided Actions
... continuously visible, the image of objects shifts during each eye movement (as shown on the right). Yet we sense that these objects are stationary. This is because the images land where our corollary discharge tells the PEF to expect them. The activity shifted by corollary discharge in PEF matches t ...
... continuously visible, the image of objects shifts during each eye movement (as shown on the right). Yet we sense that these objects are stationary. This is because the images land where our corollary discharge tells the PEF to expect them. The activity shifted by corollary discharge in PEF matches t ...