The Use of Cross-Correlation Mapping in Identifying Backwards Projecting Connections between Visual Cortical Areas
... The technique pioneered by Sugihara et al [5]–Cross-Correlation Mapping (CCM)–uses the dynamical systems definition of causality. More specifically, CCM constructs shadow manifold for two variables in the proposed system using time-lagged coordinate embedding. That is, CCM creates a shadow manifold ...
... The technique pioneered by Sugihara et al [5]–Cross-Correlation Mapping (CCM)–uses the dynamical systems definition of causality. More specifically, CCM constructs shadow manifold for two variables in the proposed system using time-lagged coordinate embedding. That is, CCM creates a shadow manifold ...
GSMA Presence Best Practice Optimization Guidelines
... Service capabilities of the clients that belong to one RCS user are combined at the Presence Server to a single set of service capability information comprising information of all the devices/clients that the user has. As an example, if a user has support for the Video service in his/her PC client b ...
... Service capabilities of the clients that belong to one RCS user are combined at the Presence Server to a single set of service capability information comprising information of all the devices/clients that the user has. As an example, if a user has support for the Video service in his/her PC client b ...
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... In a multi-‐agent environment, animals must often adopt a stochastic mixed-‐ strategy approach to maximize reward and minimize costs; otherwise, competitive opponents can exploit predictable choice patterns. This the ...
... In a multi-‐agent environment, animals must often adopt a stochastic mixed-‐ strategy approach to maximize reward and minimize costs; otherwise, competitive opponents can exploit predictable choice patterns. This the ...
cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
... psychological analyses, one-tailed multiple regression analyses were used to investigate the hypothesized negative associations between the amount of VGP and VIQ in the preexperiment (cross-sectional analyses) as well as negative associations between the amount of VGP in the preexperiment and VIQ ch ...
... psychological analyses, one-tailed multiple regression analyses were used to investigate the hypothesized negative associations between the amount of VGP and VIQ in the preexperiment (cross-sectional analyses) as well as negative associations between the amount of VGP in the preexperiment and VIQ ch ...
Predicting Information Credibility in Time-Sensitive Social
... Koudas, 2010) does. Indeed, the majority of “trending topics” – keywords that experiment a sharp increase in frequency – can be considered “headline news or persistent news” (Kwak et al., 2010). 2.3 Spam and misinformation in Twitter Major search engines are starting to prominently display search re ...
... Koudas, 2010) does. Indeed, the majority of “trending topics” – keywords that experiment a sharp increase in frequency – can be considered “headline news or persistent news” (Kwak et al., 2010). 2.3 Spam and misinformation in Twitter Major search engines are starting to prominently display search re ...
Differential Temporal Storage Capacity in the Baseline Activity of
... Because the monkeys were required to keep their gaze directed toward the central spot on the display during this period and they had no information about the forthcoming array, baseline activity was virtually free of any specific eye movements and visual stimulus. This allowed us to examine temporal ...
... Because the monkeys were required to keep their gaze directed toward the central spot on the display during this period and they had no information about the forthcoming array, baseline activity was virtually free of any specific eye movements and visual stimulus. This allowed us to examine temporal ...
The neural encoding of self-generated and externally applied
... To date, the coding of vestibular information at the level of single vestibular nerve afferents and their target neurons in the vestibular nuclei has been well characterized in alert behaving m ...
... To date, the coding of vestibular information at the level of single vestibular nerve afferents and their target neurons in the vestibular nuclei has been well characterized in alert behaving m ...
Measurement of variability dynamics in cortical spike trains
... exhibit a considerable bias for short observations that count less than about 5–10 spikes on average. The practical difficulty of measuring the CV2 in rate modulated data can be overcome by a simple procedure of spike train demodulation which was tested in numerical simulations and in real spike tra ...
... exhibit a considerable bias for short observations that count less than about 5–10 spikes on average. The practical difficulty of measuring the CV2 in rate modulated data can be overcome by a simple procedure of spike train demodulation which was tested in numerical simulations and in real spike tra ...
A CRITIQUE OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF CONSTRUCTIVIST
... thinking requires deep analysis of a lesson which in turn produces deeper understanding resulting in better grades and higher test scores. Critical thinking empowers learners to be independent, innovative and helps them to succeed in school and in life (Critical Thinking Co, 2011).Critical thinking ...
... thinking requires deep analysis of a lesson which in turn produces deeper understanding resulting in better grades and higher test scores. Critical thinking empowers learners to be independent, innovative and helps them to succeed in school and in life (Critical Thinking Co, 2011).Critical thinking ...
Linear visuomotor transformations in midbrain superior colliculus
... contributions from all recruited cells. The weights are thought to depend on two factors: (i) the fixed connection strength of a cell with the horizontal and vertical burst generators, which is completely determined by its location in the SC motor map, and (ii) the cell’s activity, which depends on ...
... contributions from all recruited cells. The weights are thought to depend on two factors: (i) the fixed connection strength of a cell with the horizontal and vertical burst generators, which is completely determined by its location in the SC motor map, and (ii) the cell’s activity, which depends on ...
2. Mechanisms and Causal Laws
... Do the findings permit one to conclude that A is a sufficient condition for P? Yes, only if one can assume that (A,B,D,D,& E) is an exhaustive set of causal factors for the occurrence of event P. Otherwise, it is possible that the covariance of A & P is accidental—in the typical case, it will ...
... Do the findings permit one to conclude that A is a sufficient condition for P? Yes, only if one can assume that (A,B,D,D,& E) is an exhaustive set of causal factors for the occurrence of event P. Otherwise, it is possible that the covariance of A & P is accidental—in the typical case, it will ...
Press release
... and automated linking of modules to fully automating entire processes, based on the needs and requirements of the laboratory. Automation is the ideal solution to the conflict of objectives between processing large numbers of samples and delivering the required high quality and reproducibility. Modul ...
... and automated linking of modules to fully automating entire processes, based on the needs and requirements of the laboratory. Automation is the ideal solution to the conflict of objectives between processing large numbers of samples and delivering the required high quality and reproducibility. Modul ...
Mapping Europe`s environmental future
... technological long-term change processes with decisive and critical implications. As the boundaries between developments in Europe and other parts of the world grow more blurred, Europeans are increasingly likely to be affected by developments in distant regions — some very sudden, others unfolding ...
... technological long-term change processes with decisive and critical implications. As the boundaries between developments in Europe and other parts of the world grow more blurred, Europeans are increasingly likely to be affected by developments in distant regions — some very sudden, others unfolding ...
Saccade Target Selection in Frontal Eye Field of Macaque. I. Visual
... 1982; Van Essen et al., 1984). Data collection and analysis. Standard techniques were used to collect these data (Schall, 1991b; Hanes et al., 1995). The experiments were under computer control (PDP 1 l/83) which presented the stimuli, recorded the eye movements, collected single unit activity, and ...
... 1982; Van Essen et al., 1984). Data collection and analysis. Standard techniques were used to collect these data (Schall, 1991b; Hanes et al., 1995). The experiments were under computer control (PDP 1 l/83) which presented the stimuli, recorded the eye movements, collected single unit activity, and ...
Reconciling simplicity and likelihood principles in perceptual
... is independently chosen according to the probabilities of the information source, and that this sequence of alternatives must be encoded in a binary sequence. Let us stipulate that the encoding must be noiseless, i.e., the sequence of alternatives can be reconstructed with perfect accuracy. Suppose, ...
... is independently chosen according to the probabilities of the information source, and that this sequence of alternatives must be encoded in a binary sequence. Let us stipulate that the encoding must be noiseless, i.e., the sequence of alternatives can be reconstructed with perfect accuracy. Suppose, ...
Enhanced Modulation of Neuronal Activity during
... Introduction In many situations, we select one from several possible responses to an external event, depending on internal behavioral goals or imposed task rules. For example, when we drive a car, we usually stop at a yellow light, but sometimes speed up on the same yellow light. The ability to alte ...
... Introduction In many situations, we select one from several possible responses to an external event, depending on internal behavioral goals or imposed task rules. For example, when we drive a car, we usually stop at a yellow light, but sometimes speed up on the same yellow light. The ability to alte ...
Reconciling Simplicity and Likelihood Principles in Perceptual
... simplest theory compatible with the data would lead to null theories of great simplicity, such as "anything whatsoever can happen." Such null theories, although simple, are unsatisfactory because they do not explain any of the regularities in the natural world. In science, simplicity of theory must ...
... simplest theory compatible with the data would lead to null theories of great simplicity, such as "anything whatsoever can happen." Such null theories, although simple, are unsatisfactory because they do not explain any of the regularities in the natural world. In science, simplicity of theory must ...
Visual detection deficits following inactivation of the superior colliculus in the cat
... et al., 1982; Overton & Dean, 1988; Lomber et al., 2001). Unfortunately, the interpretation of these studies is limited because of one or more of the following considerations: (1) Most of these experiments used permanent ablation of the SC rather than reversible inactivation. SC ablation initially p ...
... et al., 1982; Overton & Dean, 1988; Lomber et al., 2001). Unfortunately, the interpretation of these studies is limited because of one or more of the following considerations: (1) Most of these experiments used permanent ablation of the SC rather than reversible inactivation. SC ablation initially p ...
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier.
... increases (Jampolsky et al., 1955; Kivlin & Flynn, 1981; Weakley, 2001), but it is not yet clear what causes this deficit, or how ...
... increases (Jampolsky et al., 1955; Kivlin & Flynn, 1981; Weakley, 2001), but it is not yet clear what causes this deficit, or how ...
Activity in the Lateral Prefrontal Cortex Reflects Multiple Steps of
... direction as described in the Experimental Procedures. The amount of information that predicted the first movement (blue trace in the right panel in Figure 4A) exceeded statistical significance (p < 0.01) during the preparatory period and also during the first movement. Next, we analyzed the activit ...
... direction as described in the Experimental Procedures. The amount of information that predicted the first movement (blue trace in the right panel in Figure 4A) exceeded statistical significance (p < 0.01) during the preparatory period and also during the first movement. Next, we analyzed the activit ...
The functional role of dorso-lateral premotor cortex
... dorsal premotor cortex is activated when subjects have to pay attention to the spatial position of visually presented stimuli, but not when they pay attention to their size. We therefore designed a study to investigate whether dPM areas are (a) active during all task processing epochs that require t ...
... dorsal premotor cortex is activated when subjects have to pay attention to the spatial position of visually presented stimuli, but not when they pay attention to their size. We therefore designed a study to investigate whether dPM areas are (a) active during all task processing epochs that require t ...
Dissociated functional significance of decision
... Because muscimol inactivations require comparisons across relatively long time scales, it remains logically possible that LIP normally plays a critical role in decision making, given that other areas are processing information in parallel and are able to quickly compensate when it is artificially in ...
... Because muscimol inactivations require comparisons across relatively long time scales, it remains logically possible that LIP normally plays a critical role in decision making, given that other areas are processing information in parallel and are able to quickly compensate when it is artificially in ...
Imaging development and plasticity in the mouse visual system
... juvenile mice. I also found that restoring binocular vision after MD led to full recovery of eyespecific responses at all ages. Interestingly, the prior experience of altered sensory input seemed to be somehow preserved in cortical circuits, such that subsequent cortical adaptation to the same exper ...
... juvenile mice. I also found that restoring binocular vision after MD led to full recovery of eyespecific responses at all ages. Interestingly, the prior experience of altered sensory input seemed to be somehow preserved in cortical circuits, such that subsequent cortical adaptation to the same exper ...
Visuomotor Functions in the Frontal Lobe
... The Annual Review of Vision Science is online at vision.annualreviews.org This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev-vision-082114-035317 c 2015 by Annual Reviews. Copyright All rights reserved ...
... The Annual Review of Vision Science is online at vision.annualreviews.org This article’s doi: 10.1146/annurev-vision-082114-035317 c 2015 by Annual Reviews. Copyright All rights reserved ...
Anatomic Studies on the Superior Colliculus
... terminate contralaterally. Studies on Siamese cats indicate that this process may be disturbed, presumably as a result of a genetic defect, such that axons from areas of retina which should have ended in the contralateral lateral geniculate body end instead in the ipsilateral nucleus, although still ...
... terminate contralaterally. Studies on Siamese cats indicate that this process may be disturbed, presumably as a result of a genetic defect, such that axons from areas of retina which should have ended in the contralateral lateral geniculate body end instead in the ipsilateral nucleus, although still ...