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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

Electronic Troubleshooting
Electronic Troubleshooting

d21cc80unvtw-d - Universal Lighting Technologies
d21cc80unvtw-d - Universal Lighting Technologies

... specifies the programmed output current setting and output voltage. The marking may be applied directly onto the Luminaire adjacent to the driver. The applied marking shall include the programmed output current setting along with the output voltage 7. The dimming circuit is part of the isolated clas ...
RF5622 3.0V TO 3.6V, 2.4GHz TO 2.5GHz LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIER Features
RF5622 3.0V TO 3.6V, 2.4GHz TO 2.5GHz LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIER Features

... best performance, it is important to duplicate (as closely as possible) the layout of the evaluation board. The RF5622 has primarily been characterized with a voltage on VREG of 2.8VDC. If you prefer to use a bias voltage that is significantly different than 2.8VDC, or a different frequency than the ...
Experiment 2 - Single Phase Transformer
Experiment 2 - Single Phase Transformer

... exciting current is affected when the transformer core becomes saturated. Since the exciting current is so small, the corresponding voltage across a sense resistor R will be used to illustrate its variation. Connect the transformer primary terminals to Power Supply terminals 4 and 5 through sense re ...
Skyglider * Fliegen, frei wie ein Vogel
Skyglider * Fliegen, frei wie ein Vogel

... Thanks to the substantial ATEX motor programme of WEG, Watt Drive has the possibility to deliver the matching explosion protected drive for nearly all power ranges and application fields. No matter if gas- or dust area and which ignition protection type is required, WEG has the appropriate solution. ...
3-Phase BLDC Motor with Hall Sensors and Speed Closed Loop
3-Phase BLDC Motor with Hall Sensors and Speed Closed Loop

... the Hall sensors state ABC[110] (see Figure 5). Phase A is connected to the positive DC bus voltage by the transistor Q1, phase C is connected to the ground by transistor Q6, and phase B is unpowered. As soon as the rotor reaches a certain position (see Figure 7), the Hall sensors state changes its ...
Chapter9-Lect1 - faraday - Eastern Mediterranean University
Chapter9-Lect1 - faraday - Eastern Mediterranean University

...  Technically there is no noticeable difference between 50 and 60 cycles per second (Hz).  The effect of frequency on the size of transformers and the role it plays in the generation and distribution of power was also a factor.  The fundamental equation for transformer design is that the size of t ...
Tariff Rule No. 2 Character of Servic
Tariff Rule No. 2 Character of Servic

... The Company shall have the right to refuse to supply loads of a character that may impair service to other customers. In the case of motor starting, welding machines, x-ray machines, arc furnaces and other installations of like character where the use of electricity is intermittent or subject to sub ...
High Voltage Pulse Modulators Tutorial
High Voltage Pulse Modulators Tutorial

... be used, these days with great advancement in switch mode power supplies (SMPS), we could go for an SMPS. SMPS are compact, efficient and still have good regulation. In a three phase rectifier supply, regulation may still be done by controlling the primary voltage with a three phase motorised auto-t ...
Analog Input Option Card AI-14B
Analog Input Option Card AI-14B

... Introduction: The AI-14B analog input option board is mounted on the drive’s control board and enables the user to interface three separate high-resolution analog input signals, each of which may be either voltage or current (13-bit + sign). These signals can act as a direct replacement for the thre ...
operating instructions
operating instructions

... Sound to receive this document). All other users should contact Meyer Sound or an authorized Meyer Sound service center. If the voltage decreases below the lower bounds of either operating range (known as a brownout period), the supply uses current from its storage circuits and continues to function ...
DDS RF Signal Generator
DDS RF Signal Generator

... AM/FM demodulators. The instrument can even act as a source for very low frequencies starting at 50 Hz. While the combination of an ordinary multimeter and a rudimentary signal tracer is perfectly adequate for many ‘kitchen table’ hobbyists to get their homebrew circuits working, more sophisticated ...
PSURF-01M - Advantex
PSURF-01M - Advantex

International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 5 (2014) No.12, pp. 1703-1710
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 5 (2014) No.12, pp. 1703-1710

... the functions of both DSTATCOM and DVR [7, [8].The UPQC consists of two voltage-source converters (VSCs) that are connected to a common dc bus. One of the VSCs is connected in series with a distribution feeder, while the other one is connected in shunt with the same feeder. The dc links of both VSCs ...
Example - s3.amazonaws.com
Example - s3.amazonaws.com

... A wattmeter is a piece of equipment that measures average power, P, in watts. A wattmeter has connections for both current and voltage, as shown below on the left (Electric Circuits, 9th Ed., by Nilsson). Note that the positive side of the current coil and the positive side of the voltage coil are l ...
B360614
B360614

A Mathematical Model to Choose Optimal Subsynchronous
A Mathematical Model to Choose Optimal Subsynchronous

... state, in other words on the conditions and requirements imposed on exploitation of the transport systems. In the paper, an analytic method of defining and selecting the basic elements of the subsynchronous cascade is proposed. In designing an electric motor drive with a subsynchronous cascade, the ...
BP5038A
BP5038A

SKYE 0-10 Volt Dimmer Spec Sheet
SKYE 0-10 Volt Dimmer Spec Sheet

... The Cooper Wiring Devices SKYE 0-10 Volt Dimmer provides full-range classic linear-slide dimming for 0-10V compatible dimmable light sources. These units are ideal for residential and light commercial applications and are compatible with Cooper Wiring Devices Decorator style devices and wallplates. ...
ph104exp06_Oscilloscope_and_Generator_04
ph104exp06_Oscilloscope_and_Generator_04

Control of the line by a pump-storage power generator in the water
Control of the line by a pump-storage power generator in the water

Service manual_VGD
Service manual_VGD

... The inverter signal is sensed directly by resistor division. It is compared with a reference signal from sine wave generator. The difference of these two signals (error signal) alter the pulse widths of PWM signals which control the duty cycles of switching elements to regulate the output voltage wi ...
Vision™ OPLC™ V350-35-TR6/V350-J-TR6 Installation
Vision™ OPLC™ V350-35-TR6/V350-J-TR6 Installation

...  Allow for voltage drop and noise interference with I/O lines used over an extended distance. Use wire that is properly sized for the load.  The controller and I/O signals must be connected to the same 0V signal. ...
Chapter 11 ASK Modulator
Chapter 11 ASK Modulator

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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