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S428A Indicators Affordable, High Contrast, Compact and Easy to Use
S428A Indicators Affordable, High Contrast, Compact and Easy to Use

ADS7816 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
ADS7816 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The external clock can vary between 10kHz (625Hz throughput) and 3.2MHz (200kHz throughput). The duty cycle of the clock is essentially unimportant as long as the minimum high and low times are at least 150ns. The minimum clock frequency is set by the leakage on the capacitors internal to the ADS781 ...
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BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon TLV4906K

... Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Inf ...
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MC3479 Stepper Motor Driver



... display, resistor based voltage divider circuit for measurement of voltage. One more resistor is to be connected in series with battery for measurement of current supplied by PV array. DC to DC converter circuit consists of MOSFETs which are made on and off to control the power. It is switched on an ...
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Ear Manual

... When connecting a digital source such as CD, DVD or DAC, these devices generally output higher signal than a standard line level. This apparent increase can be easily adjusted via the volume control. In the standalone mode (METHOD 2) where the ear is not required to feed a signal to another amplifi ...
Chapter 11: AC Steady-State Power 11.1 Instantaneous and
Chapter 11: AC Steady-State Power 11.1 Instantaneous and

... transfer is the connection of a cellular phone or wireless radio transmitter to the cell's antenna. For example, the input impedance of a practical cellular telephone antenna is =   j ȍ. ...
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Principles of Electronic Communication Systems

... The carrier sine wave is used as a source of forward and reverse bias for the diodes. The carrier turns the diodes off and on at a high rate of speed. The diodes act like switches that connect the modulating signal at the secondary of T1 to the primary of T2. ...
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Guidelines for Large Photovoltaic System Integration

... voltage at this point to a “desired” set-point to within +/-0.5%. The voltage regulation system should have adjustable gain, droop and a reference set-point. Voltage regulation should be provided to adequately control voltage at the point of interconnection throughout the range of power delivery of ...
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... popular approach adopted in distributed power systems for both front-end and load converters. One basic objective of ...
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Dynamic Current Mode Logic Realization of Digital Arithmetic Circuits

... DyCML is the dynamic current source, which achieves smaller delays compared to the basic MCML circuits. Other advantages inherited from MCML are high performance, noise immunity, and robustness to supply voltage scaling. DyCML gates reduce power dissipation by reducing the output voltage swing. Simu ...
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a Precision, 16 MHz CBFET Op Amp AD845

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TLV5638 - Texas Instruments

... string containing 4 control and 12 data bits. The resistor string output voltage is buffered by a x2 gain rail-to-rail output buffer. The buffer features a Class AB output stage to improve stability and reduce settling time. The programmable settling time of the DAC allows the designer to optimize s ...
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lab sheet - Faculty of Engineering

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MAX9159 Dual LVDS Line Receiver General Description Features

... LVDS is intended for point-to-point communication over a controlled-impedance medium as defined by the ANSI TIA/EIA-644 and IEEE 1596.3 standards. LVDS uses a lower voltage swing than other common communication standards, achieving higher data rates with reduced power consumption, while reducing EMI ...
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AFV User Manual - Intepro Systems

... The AFV series power supply is a programmable power supply for grid simulation. With advanced SPWM technology and direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) waveform technology, the power supply has stable output frequency and good continuity. AFV series power supplies provide continuous, pure and sta ...
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... Power optimization has become an important factor in designing a VLSI circuit. Earlier dynamic power was single largest concern but as transistor size decreases static power dominates the dynamic power. A comparable analysis of different low power, leakage current reduction techniques like sleep, st ...
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... the apparent power dissipated by the resistor (S=VI). Since the load was a pure resistance, the apparent power, S, was equal to the real power, P. Mathematically, one would say that P = VI cos . The power factor angle, , is the phase angle difference between the voltage phasor and the current phas ...
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nemic lambda

DATA  SHEET TDA8010M; TDA8010AM Low power mixers/oscillators for satellite tuners
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... Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. ...
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Full Paper
Full Paper

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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