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BDTIC
BDTIC

... out of band compression. Another problem occurs when the FM transmitter is sending signals. The power amplifiers output signal levels can be up to 10 dBm. In a 50Ohm environment this wouldn’t be an issue but in mobile handsets it is. The FM transmitter must not use an external antenna instead it has ...
ISO5451-Q1 High-CMTI 2.5-A and 5-A Isolated
ISO5451-Q1 High-CMTI 2.5-A and 5-A Isolated

... When desaturation is active, a fault signal is sent across the isolation barrier, pulling the FLT output at the input side low and blocking the isolator input. The FLT output condition is latched and can be reset through a lowactive pulse at the RST input. When the IGBT is turned off during normal o ...
A. POWER METERS
A. POWER METERS

... metering shall be accurate to .002 from 0.5 leading to 0.5 lagging. Frequency metering shall be accurate .01 Hz at 45-67 Hz. c) These accuracies shall be maintained for both light and full loads. d) No annual calibration shall be required to maintain this accuracy. 10. Waveform Capture The Power M ...
MAX8710, MAX8711, MAX8712, MAX8761
MAX8710, MAX8711, MAX8712, MAX8761

... The MAX8710/MAX8711/MAX8712/MAX8761 offer complete linear-regulator power-supply solutions for thin-film transistor (TFT) liquid-crystal-display (LCD) panels used in LCD monitors and LCD TVs. All four devices include a high-performance AV DD linear regulator, a positive charge-pump regulator, a nega ...
A. POWER METERS-Advanced
A. POWER METERS-Advanced

... metering shall be accurate to .002 from 0.5 leading to 0.5 lagging. Frequency metering shall be accurate .01 Hz at 45-67 Hz. c) These accuracies shall be maintained for both light and full loads. d) No annual calibration shall be required to maintain this accuracy. 10. Waveform Capture The Power M ...
PSCAD Essential Tutorials
PSCAD Essential Tutorials

... Your instructor will explain the calculation program structure of EMTDC and the definition of ‘electric’ and ‘control’ type models. T1.9 The breaker (initially open) should be closed at 0.2s to start the motor. T1.10 Plot the machine speed, the mechanical torque and the developed electric torque. No ...
TLC393-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TLC393-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

Using CC2640 in External Regulator Mode
Using CC2640 in External Regulator Mode

... Figure 1. Simplified CC26xx Family Power Supply Configuration In normal mode (using the internal DCDC and/or LDO), the allowed VDDS supply voltage range is from 1.8 V to 3.8 V. For low cost systems requiring little peripherals and that only have one supply voltage (within the CC2640 specifications), ...
RURD4120S9A_F085 4A, 1200V Ultrafast Diodes Features
RURD4120S9A_F085 4A, 1200V Ultrafast Diodes Features

... The RURD4120S9A_F085 are ultrafast diodes with soft recovery characteristics (trr < 70ns). They have low forward voltage drop and are silicon nitride passivated ion-implanted epitaxial planar construction. ...
High Power Switches - Steven Engineering
High Power Switches - Steven Engineering

... require minimal operating force. Thus easy manual operation is possible, or operation by means of a direct acting motor operator with little power consumption. The high current isolators, HSE/ HSD, consist of a system with one or more integrated, encapsulated contact modules. One module is normally ...
File - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPT, DCE
File - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPT, DCE

... A DC generator requires an excitation circuit to generate an induce voltage depending on whether excitation circuit consumes power for the armature of the machine or from separately require power supply. Generators may be classified as self excited or separately excited generators respectively. The ...
MAX44264 Ultra-Low Power Op Amp in a Tiny 6
MAX44264 Ultra-Low Power Op Amp in a Tiny 6

... extends down to ground, and offers excellent commonmode rejection. These devices are guarante ed not to undergo phase reversal when the input is overdriven. Power Supplies and Layout applications, good layout is extremely important because low-power requirements demand high-impedance circuits. The l ...
Alberta Reliability Standard Generator Operation for Maintaining Network Voltages VAR-002-AB-1.1b
Alberta Reliability Standard Generator Operation for Maintaining Network Voltages VAR-002-AB-1.1b

... This reliability standard applies to: (a) the legal owner of a generating unit, including those that operate as a synchronous condenser, that: (i) is not part of an aggregated generating facility; (ii) has a maximum authorized real power rating greater than four point five (4.5) MW; and (iii) is dir ...
PSoC Power Supervision DWR Pr..
PSoC Power Supervision DWR Pr..

... Trimming voltage accuracy is critical to maintain optimal voltage ranges The latest FPGAs and DSPs have low-voltage rails (1 V and below), requiring… Sub-0.5% (5-mV) monitoring accuracy (expensive analog ICs) Sub-1.0% (10-mV) real-time trimming accuracy (more expensive analog ICs) Analog ICs from mu ...
EC21 Power-Through Module Specification
EC21 Power-Through Module Specification

... cases with optically isolated firing circuits, control circuitry, and two silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR's). There shall be a minimum of 2,500 (4,000 in 50Hz systems) volts RMS of isolation between the AC line and the control lines of the SCR. The SCR shall be in an industry standard format that ...
Keysight Technologies Challenges and Solutions for Power
Keysight Technologies Challenges and Solutions for Power

A. POWER METERS-Advanced
A. POWER METERS-Advanced

... metering shall be accurate to .002 from 0.5 leading to 0.5 lagging. Frequency metering shall be accurate .01 Hz at 45-67 Hz. c) These accuracies shall be maintained for both light and full loads. d) No annual calibration shall be required to maintain this accuracy. 10. Waveform Capture The Power M ...
ILB-CP LED Emergency Driver Product Guide
ILB-CP LED Emergency Driver Product Guide

FDD6680AS 30V N-Channel PowerTrench SyncFET
FDD6680AS 30V N-Channel PowerTrench SyncFET

... MOSFET and Schottky diode in synchronous DC:DC power supplies. This 30V MOSFET is designed to maximize power conversion efficiency, providing a low RDS(ON) and low gate charge. The FDD6680AS includes an integrated Schottky diode using Fairchild’s monolithic SyncFET technology. The performance of the ...
IDT74FCT20807 2.5V CMOS 1-TO
IDT74FCT20807 2.5V CMOS 1-TO

... FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ...
Alberta Reliability Standard Generator Operation for Maintaining Network Voltages VAR-002-AB-1.1b
Alberta Reliability Standard Generator Operation for Maintaining Network Voltages VAR-002-AB-1.1b

... This reliability standard applies to: (a) the legal owner of a generating unit, including those that operate as a synchronous condenser, that: (i) is not part of an aggregated generating facility; (ii) has a maximum authorized real power rating greater than four point five (4.5) MW; and (iii) is dir ...
NCP1060 - High-Voltage Switcher for Low Power Offline SMPS
NCP1060 - High-Voltage Switcher for Low Power Offline SMPS

EMC
EMC

... EMI Lesson #1: Remember Fourier! The Energy in a Trapezoidal Waveform is a Function of the Pulse Width and the Rise and Fall Times. ...
DAC8581 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
DAC8581 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

Power Network-on-Chip for Scalable Power Delivery
Power Network-on-Chip for Scalable Power Delivery

... The delivery of high quality power to the on-chip circuitry with minimum energy loss is an essential component of integrated circuits. To facilitate the integration of diverse functions, architectural, circuit, device, and material level power delivery solutions are required. The quality of the powe ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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