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Power supply module PS 60W 24/48/60VDC
Power supply module PS 60W 24/48/60VDC

... Copyright notice for the open-source software used Open-source software is used in the firmware of the product described. The open-source software is provided free of charge. We are liable for the product described, including the open-source software contained in it, pursuant to the conditions appli ...
Parametric Average-Value Model of Synchronous Machine
Parametric Average-Value Model of Synchronous Machine

... is a positive-definite mass matrix, is where a term that contains state-self dynamics, and the forcing term accounts for external inputs from independent sources. In order to establish an overall transient response, the initial condition for a subsequent topology is established in such a way that th ...
Deflector Calibration
Deflector Calibration

...  Because load cells are simple and wellunderstood, we can use another load cell as a reference device  Reference load cell should have precision 1 order of magnitude greater than FWD load cell  Reference load cell is NIST traceable ...
Directivity and VSWR Measurements
Directivity and VSWR Measurements

... detector. If the DUT impedance is perfectly matched to the transmission line, then no reflection will be generated (therefore regardless of whether the coupler has directivity or not, we will measure the correct power). Now suppose the DUT is non-ideal and generates a reflection as illustrated in Fi ...
SP483E 数据资料DataSheet下载
SP483E 数据资料DataSheet下载

LTM4616 - Dual 8A per Channel Low VIN DC/DC uModule
LTM4616 - Dual 8A per Channel Low VIN DC/DC uModule

Power analysis
Power analysis

... Currents and active, reactive and apparent power must be calculated differently depending on whether motive power, heating or lighting is involved. Especially noticeable in industry, motors and inductive loads will in particular require consideration of the proportion of reactive power consumption i ...
MAX1807/MAX1808 Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage Protection Controllers General Description
MAX1807/MAX1808 Micropower Adjustable Overvoltage Protection Controllers General Description

... voltage supplies can have an overvoltage before the power-supply controller has sufficient supply voltage to activate protection circuitry. The MAX1807/MAX1808 offer a system-wide approach to effectively protect the loads and prevent catastrophic events. The MAX1807/MAX1808 are powered directly by t ...
Cross-talk, past & present
Cross-talk, past & present

... • Saturates just around 1800V • Gain calculated using conversion factor 0.42 V/pC (from calibration) • Gain increases rapidly in region 1500-1800 V • It is expected that cross-talk increases with higher voltage → measurements done at 1800V. Aras Papadelis, OTR meeting NIKHEF, June 17th 2004 ...
74LS221
74LS221

... Throughout these ranges, pulse width is defined by the relationship: tw(out) = CextRext In2 ≈ 0.7 CextRext. In circuits where pulse cutoff is not critical, timing capacitance up to 1000 µF and timing resistance as low as 1.4 kΩ can be used. Also, the range of jitter-free output pulse widths is exten ...
ZXLD1366 Description Pin Assignments
ZXLD1366 Description Pin Assignments

... The ZXLD1366 has been qualified to AECQ100 Grade 1 enabling operation in ambient temperatures from -40°C to +125°C. ...
ZXGD3112N7 Description Applications Features Mechanical Data
ZXGD3112N7 Description Applications Features Mechanical Data

BQ24765 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
BQ24765 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

Datasheet
Datasheet

... The SP3494 device is a +3.3V low power half-duplex transceiver that meets the specifications of the RS-485 and RS-422 serial protocols. This device is pin-to-pin compatible with the Exar SP3481 device as well as other popular industry standards. The SP3494 features the Exar BiCMOS process, allowing ...
Voltage Reference Circuits
Voltage Reference Circuits

19-ACRO Pinch Valves Glossary of Technical Terms
19-ACRO Pinch Valves Glossary of Technical Terms

... Duty Cycle: The relationship between the energized and non-energized time of an electric pinch valve usually expressed as a percentage (%). Duty cycle is determined by (ON time) / (ON time + OFF time). For example if a pinch valve is energized for 1 second out of 4 seconds, the duty cycle is 1/(1+3) ...
EP 12-10
EP 12-10

Generac Power Systems, Inc.
Generac Power Systems, Inc.

ILXVA Series IL Xtreme Vertic’Aisle Industrial Aisle Light, 175-1000 watt HID APPLICATIONS
ILXVA Series IL Xtreme Vertic’Aisle Industrial Aisle Light, 175-1000 watt HID APPLICATIONS

Evaluation Board User Guide UG-196
Evaluation Board User Guide UG-196

... limitations: Customer shall not (i) rent, lease, display, sell, transfer, assign, sublicense, or distribute the Evaluation Board; and (ii) permit any Third Party to access the Evaluation Board. As used herein, the term “Third Party” includes any entity other than ADI, Customer, their employees, affi ...
LTC3554/LTC3554-1/LTC3554-2/LTC3554-3
LTC3554/LTC3554-1/LTC3554-2/LTC3554-3

... above the absolute maximum specified pin current rating may result in device degradation or failure. Note 8. FB High, Not Switching Note 9. VOUT not in UVLO. Note 10. PGOOD threshold is expressed as a percentage difference from the buck regulation voltage. The threshold is measured with the buck fee ...
DU-35CL 4-20mA Process Loop 3 1/2 Digit with 0.56” LEDs
DU-35CL 4-20mA Process Loop 3 1/2 Digit with 0.56” LEDs

TPS65150-Q1 Low Input Voltage, Compact LCD Bias IC With VCOM
TPS65150-Q1 Low Input Voltage, Compact LCD Bias IC With VCOM

... function is not required, this pin must be connected to VI. By doing this, the internal switch between CPI and VGH provides isolation for the positive charge pump output V(VGH). DLY2 sets the delay time for V(VGH) to come up. ...
MAX6397/MAX6398 Overvoltage Protection Switch/Limiter Controllers Operate Up to 72V General Description
MAX6397/MAX6398 Overvoltage Protection Switch/Limiter Controllers Operate Up to 72V General Description

... output load or limit the output voltage during an input overvoltage condition. These devices are ideal for applications that must survive high-voltage transients such as those found in automotive and industrial applications. The MAX6397/MAX6398 monitor the input or output voltages and control an ext ...
Synchronous Motors
Synchronous Motors

... motor can be made to carry the mechanical load at constant speed and at the same time improve the power factor of the system. (iii) Synchronous motors are generally of the salient pole type. (iv) A synchronous motor is not self-starting and an auxiliary means has to be used for starting it. We use e ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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