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Full-text PDF (accepted author manuscript)
Full-text PDF (accepted author manuscript)

a High Performance 4/8 Channel Fault-Protected Analog Multiplexers ADG438F/ADG439F*
a High Performance 4/8 Channel Fault-Protected Analog Multiplexers ADG438F/ADG439F*

... The ADG438F/ADG439F are CMOS analog multiplexers, the ADG438F comprising 8 single channels and the ADG439F comprising four differential channels. These multiplexers provide fault protection. Using a series n-channel, p-channel, nchannel MOSFET structure, both device and signal source protection is p ...
AD7262 数据手册DataSheet下载
AD7262 数据手册DataSheet下载

... Logic Input. Initiates an internal offset calibration. Logic Input. Places the AD7262/AD7262-5 in selected shutdown mode in conjunction with the PD1 and PD0 pins (see Table 7). Logic Input. Places the AD7262/AD7262-5 in selected shutdown mode in conjunction with the PD2 and PD0 pins (see Table 7). ...
Analog And Digital Interfacing - Network and Systems Laboratory
Analog And Digital Interfacing - Network and Systems Laboratory

Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)

... The advantages of installing a Surge Protective Device (SPD) on a facility's service entrance are well documented and acknowledged as being essential in protecting sensitive electronic equipment from outside sources of transient voltages such as lightning strikes and utility company switching. For s ...
PPT-YB
PPT-YB

... Fig 6.5 Buffers used to interface low-curre nt CMOS to 74LS inputs In fig 6.5(a), a CMOS 4050B non-inverting b uffer that has an output current rating of 1oL(max)=3mAis used to drive the three 7 4LS loads directly. In fig 6.5(b), the 74LS125 is a permanently enabled non-inverting tri-state buffer,dr ...
TP2000-AP2300 Modellbasierte Entwicklung innovativer
TP2000-AP2300 Modellbasierte Entwicklung innovativer

Double Tail Comparator Using FinFET
Double Tail Comparator Using FinFET

... voltages. Suppose VINP is greater than VINN, fn decrease faster than fp. As long as fncontinues decreasing, the corresponding pMOS control transistor (Mc1) starts to turn on, pulling fp node again back to the VDD; so another control transistor (Mc2) is remains in off condition, allow fn to be discha ...
Microwave Oven Service Manual LD510D CAUTION
Microwave Oven Service Manual LD510D CAUTION

() - Lutron - CableOrganizer.com
() - Lutron - CableOrganizer.com

... p. Wall controls shall fit a decorator wallplate opening with a flush tapswitch. Dimmers and remotes shall have a small, raised rocker to the right of the tapswitch. Dimmers shall have seven discrete LEDs to the left of the tapswitch. Tapswitches shall remain flush in both the on and off state. Wall ...
Analog And Digital Interfacing
Analog And Digital Interfacing

PDF:213KB
PDF:213KB

Understanding AC induction, permanent magnet and servo motor
Understanding AC induction, permanent magnet and servo motor

... In t hese dev ices, pu lseequipment it drives, and runs width modulation (PWM) is at less than full-rated load, used to vary motor voltage. In which is inefficient. turn, solid-state switches such as insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) or gate turn off SCRs (GTOs) execute PWM. Here, AC line v ...
Application Information
Application Information

... function is operating, the decrease of the VCC voltage is suppressed by a supplementary current from the Startup circuit. By the Bias Assist function, the use of a small value C2 capacitor is allowed, resulting in improved response for OVP (Overvoltage Protection). Also, because the increase of VCC ...
Unit 4 Operational Amplifiers
Unit 4 Operational Amplifiers

... Note also that if the output resistance of the Op-Amp is assumed to be zero, then the output resistance of the Non-Inverting Amplifier is zero. If in the previous example, VIN is made 1V what happens? VOUT is initially 0V. the Op-Amp sees an enormous input imbalance (the + input is at 1V and the – i ...
Meta-parametrised meta-modelling approach for
Meta-parametrised meta-modelling approach for

... In an offshore environment, the efficiency (η), the power density (ρ) and the powerto-mass ratio (γ) are of paramount importance in the design of wind energy conversion systems (WECS). Indeed, the optimisation of these performance indices can reduce investment costs, especially if most of the electri ...
CS5484 Four Channel Energy Measurement IC
CS5484 Four Channel Energy Measurement IC

... The CS5484 incorporates independent 4th order Delta-Sigma analog-to-digital converters for every channel, reference circuitry, and the proven EXL signal processing core to provide active, reactive, and apparent energy measurement. In addition, RMS and power factor calculations are available. Calcula ...
Interfaces - Heidenhain
Interfaces - Heidenhain

NB6L11S - 2.5 V 1:2 AnyLevel Input to LVDS Fanout Buffer / Translator
NB6L11S - 2.5 V 1:2 AnyLevel Input to LVDS Fanout Buffer / Translator

Immersion Heater Controller
Immersion Heater Controller

... Note – the Triac body is NOT isolated from the mains. This means you must insert an insulating heat exchanger pad between the device and the heatsink (in the diagram you can see the green colour of this). Also I have earthed the heatsink via the screw clamping it to the box – if anything goes wrong, ...
Osci_ EE
Osci_ EE

... Oscilloscope “Gaussian” Frequency Response ...
Immersion Heater controller
Immersion Heater controller

... Note – the Triac body is NOT isolated from the mains. This means you must insert an insulating heat exchanger pad between the device and the heatsink (in the diagram you can see the green colour of this). Also I have earthed the heatsink via the screw clamping it to the box – if anything goes wrong, ...
Controlling stepper motors with MINI-MAX and PRO-MAX
Controlling stepper motors with MINI-MAX and PRO-MAX

... Watch Dog Timer (WDT) embedded in slave microcontroller. If read values are correct (have communication between host and slave), the program set direction of rotating (Motor_DIR bit variable) and number steps for executing (Motor_Steps) to Steps_For_Round (96 steps per round). These parameters are i ...
Interfaces - Heidenhain
Interfaces - Heidenhain

IL260 - NVE Corporation
IL260 - NVE Corporation

... Thermal Management ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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