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Fairchild PowerPoint Presentation Template
Fairchild PowerPoint Presentation Template

VR-5L直流变换器使用说明书
VR-5L直流变换器使用说明书

... When the product of the difference of regulator’s input and output voltage, it times output current is under 5W, the regulator works normally; if the product is above 5W, due to the increase of heat dissipation, the surface temperature of the IC will exceed 90℃ and the regulator will turn into over ...
TinyOS Hardware Tour - University of California, Berkeley
TinyOS Hardware Tour - University of California, Berkeley

Why and How to Control Fan Speed for Cooling Electronic Equipment
Why and How to Control Fan Speed for Cooling Electronic Equipment

Direct reading of analog voltage
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... White(−) Shielded Black Green ...
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FAN5236 Dual Mobile-Friendly DDR / Dual-Output PWM Controller FAN5236 — Dual Mobile-Friendly

... control scheme, and internal feedback compensation provide fast response to load transients. Out-of-phase operation with 180-degree phase shift reduces input current ripple. The controller can be transformed into a complete DDR memory power supply solution by activating a designated pin. In DDR mode ...
AC Motor Speed Control and Other Motors
AC Motor Speed Control and Other Motors

... Runs off ___ or ___ power Commonly found in _________ appliances Wound like a DC ______ motor ƒ windings on both stator and rotor ƒ brushes like a DC motor ...
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112AMX AC Source, 1 Phase, 1200VA

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Motivation for low power design

... – Performance is linear with clock frequency. – Power is V2.  Don’t change its inputs. – Activity-dependent. ...
Constant Voltage Power Supply , Constant Current Mode
Constant Voltage Power Supply , Constant Current Mode

Power on a filament lamp Experiment
Power on a filament lamp Experiment

... How does the electrical power dissipation in a filament lamp vary with the potential difference across it? Remember that the filament has to heat up to a very high temperature before it gives off any light. The filament resistance changes with temperature, and so with the applied potential differenc ...
T i
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... • It is hard to find any discernible patterns in “real” applications • Better at larger time scales (corresponding to larger windows in AVGN ) but then systems becomes unresponsive • Poor coupling between adaptive decisions of applications themselves and system decision-making (example: MPEG player ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... space vector lies. The reference space vector is represented in (α, β) plane and is obtained as the combined effect of three instantaneous reference space voltages Va, Vb and Vc. . The complete procedure for sector identification without using any look up table is explained in ref [9]. Once the sect ...
Dimming Presentation
Dimming Presentation

... familiar SCR and Triac devices were used to control the intensity of light, varying the switch ON point of the lamp current each half cycle (forward phase). The convergence of improvements in transistor technology, lower technology costs and more improved processors brought forth reverse phase dimmi ...
ET 6 - Marine Engineering Study Materials
ET 6 - Marine Engineering Study Materials

Non-Power Connector Types
Non-Power Connector Types

... • Define connectors for non-power electrical elements • Understand panel families and how to create panels and devices for custom electrical systems • Use spaces and zones to spatially organize systems ...
GR 614-C Selective Amplifier, Manual
GR 614-C Selective Amplifier, Manual

... fier is designed fo~ producing with ten fixed tuned circuits; any one of and selecting the first ten harmonics of a which may be placed in circuit by means of distorted 1000- cycle voltage applied to the FREQUENCY switch . A stage of amplifi its input terminals . The instrument is cation follows the ...
External Amplifier Keying from the IC-706
External Amplifier Keying from the IC-706

... through approximately 1.2kΩ. When transmitting, HSEND is about zero volts. Since it is bidirectional, grounding HSEND externally will also place the transceiver in transmit mode.The characteristics of this pin prevent its use as a direct T/R signal for most amplifiers—it only sinks about 6mA, and mo ...
Underlying Principles - Sample H/L Question
Underlying Principles - Sample H/L Question

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General Specifications
General Specifications

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6SL7 Series Tubes

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Miniature, Precision Negative Reference
Miniature, Precision Negative Reference

Your will begin in a moment. If it doesn`t, restart
Your will begin in a moment. If it doesn`t, restart

... Plug the TVHUNTER + to the antenna socket and turn the antenna until the TVHUNTER + shows the maximum power on the display. To avoid damage to other devices, when switching on the equipment, the external power supply is always OFF by default. Select the external power through the setup menu and pres ...
RPI-1133
RPI-1133

... The products listed in this document are designed to be used with ordinary electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communications devices, electrical appliances and electronic toys). Should you intend to use these products with equipment or devic ...
Test Circuit
Test Circuit

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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