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pr04Tsol
pr04Tsol

... lower viscosity is used, as viscosity increases when oil cools. In hot climates a more viscous oil is used. b. Rowing would not be possible, just as walking would not be possible if there were no friction. You would have a very limited reaction force, and not get very far. Like rowing, flying would ...
Application
Application

... gauge pressure of 221 kPa (32.0 lb/in2). How much area of each tire is in contact with the ground? ...
The four phses of matter are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
The four phses of matter are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma

... LECTURE NOTES force this exerts is F1 =  g h2 A. Thus Fbuoyant = F2 - F1 = A g (h2 - h1) =  • g • volume = mass of fluid displaced by volume of object • g. This is known as Archimedes' principle: The buoyant force on a body immensed in fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the bo ...
ME 101
ME 101

... What determines laminar or turbulent flow? • Must consider the following: – Size of object moving through fluid (or size of pipe/duct fluid is flowing through) – Speed of object (or of fluid) – Density and viscosity of fluid ...
Experiment: Bernoulli Equation applied to a Venturi Meter Purpose
Experiment: Bernoulli Equation applied to a Venturi Meter Purpose

... The Venturi Effect is named after the Italian physicist Giovanni Venturi from the 18th century. He found that the pressure of a moving fluid drops when it passes through a constriction in a pipe. Around the same time, a Dutch-Swiss mathematician, Daniel Bernoulli, showed that the change in velocity ...
Fluids, elasticity
Fluids, elasticity

... (b) the product of the surface area of the bottom of the block, and the gauge pressure there, equals the weight of the block (c) the submerged volume of the block, times the density of water, is equal to the weight of the block (d) both (a) and (c) (e) all of (a), (b), (c) ...
Lecture 23 - MSU Physics
Lecture 23 - MSU Physics

... about 1/3 that at sea level, so the lift is also reduced by this amount. Note that high velocity implies low pressure, IN the fluid. This is counterintuitive as we know that if a high velocity fluid hits us (e.g. a water canon), then the pressure on us is large. We have to carefully distinguish betw ...
Flume handout
Flume handout

... Experiments to examine the effects of water flow on organisms require the use of specialized laboratory equipment. Today, we are using a flume to create different flow speeds. A flume (from the Latin fluere, to flow) is simply an artificial channel for a stream of water. While the concept of generat ...
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Slide 1

... Pd = Pref + ρgd • d is expressed as a negative scalar distance • g = -9.81 m/s² • Pref is atmospheric pressure if the liquid’s container is open to the atmosphere ...
Reynolds Number (Re)
Reynolds Number (Re)

... • PE + KE = constant between any two points • PE (loss) = KE (gain) • Rivers are non-conservative; some energy is lost from the system and can not do mechanical work ...
Chapter 14 Fluids
Chapter 14 Fluids

... a path that a fluid element would take. Three such streamlines are shown in the figure to the left. The velocity v of a fluid element is always tangent to a streamline, in the same way that the velocity of a moving object is tangent to the path at any point. Two streamlines cannot intersect. If they ...
Section 13.3 Word
Section 13.3 Word

... You may have noticed that the pressure you felt on your ears did not depend on whether your head was upright or tilted, but that if you swam deeper, the pressure increased. Ideal Fluid – fluid with no internal friction among the particles. Blaise Pascal – a French physician, that noted that the shap ...
Pressure field and buoyancy. Elementary fluid dynamics. Bernoulli
Pressure field and buoyancy. Elementary fluid dynamics. Bernoulli

... On any body in a flowing fluid there is a stagnation point. Some of the fluid flows "over" and some "under" the body. The dividing line (the stagnation streamline) terminates at the stagnation point on the body. As indicated by the dye filaments in the water flowing past a streamlined object, the v ...
Hydrostatics and Bernoulli`s Principle Slide Notes
Hydrostatics and Bernoulli`s Principle Slide Notes

... A Hydraulic Press Example  13.Pascal’s principle = pressure within a closed system is constant  14.As a result, you can take advantage of different areas to produce a greater  force with less input force. A car jack in mechanic’s workshops and  smaller bottle jacks are good examples of this applicat ...
Chapter 14 Solids and Fluids
Chapter 14 Solids and Fluids

... Laminar flow may be represented by streamlines. For steady flow, streamlines never cross. It is convenient to introduce the concept of a tube of flow. Turbulent flow commonly observes when the fluid velocity is large or encounters obstacles, generally involving loss of mechanical energy. ...
CEE161A/264A: Rivers, Streams, and Canals Summer Quarter 2012
CEE161A/264A: Rivers, Streams, and Canals Summer Quarter 2012

... texts  will  cover  some  open  channel  flow  material  although  I  will  cover   significantly  more  advanced  material  in  lecture.    There  is  also  a  text  that  you   can  purchase  from  the  Stanford  bookstore.    It ...
Diffuser_example_problem.pdf
Diffuser_example_problem.pdf

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Tech Notes Micropumps:
Tech Notes Micropumps:

... Designs 2 and 3: oil pump and water pump For many applications, a continuous flow of fluid is desirable. Design 2 modifies the single-drop design by using the oil as the working fluid and energizing dual valves in an alternating open-close fashion and piston electrodes in a push-release sequence so ...
Fathi Finaish Broad Areas of Research Interests: Aerodynamics
Fathi Finaish Broad Areas of Research Interests: Aerodynamics

... Laboratory Description: This laboratory houses an 18"x18" subsonic wind tunnel. This tunnel is an open return type capable of producing flow speeds up to 90 mph in an 18"x18" square test section. Flow turbulence is controlled by a combination of three anti-turbulence screens and honeycomb panel inst ...
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Slide 1

... Nonviscous flow means that viscosity is negligible. Viscosity produces drag, and retards fluid flow. Incompressible flow means that the fluid’s density is constant. This is generally true for liquids, but not ...
ap physics b lesson 64, 76 fluid mechanics
ap physics b lesson 64, 76 fluid mechanics

... When a fluid is in motion in a pipe there are friction forces at play between the individual particles of the fluid and between the fluid and pipe. If the viscosity is not too great, all particles follow similar streamlines. ...
Magnetic Flow Meters Improve Recycling of Gas Well
Magnetic Flow Meters Improve Recycling of Gas Well

... water treatment requirements. These meters allow accurate flow measurement in small line sizes with very low flow rates, and with no moving parts, provide reliable operation. MC106B panel-mount transmitters were selected to complement the EL500 meters. These economical transmitters can be integrally ...
CVE 304: Hydraulics II (2 Units)
CVE 304: Hydraulics II (2 Units)

... d) Rectangular, Triangular, Trapezoidal, Circular, Semi-Circular or irregular shape ...
CHAPTER 03
CHAPTER 03

... 21.If the exit is not a smooth, well-contoured nozzle, but rather a flat plate the diameter of the jet will be less than the diameter of the hole; what is this phenomenon called? YOUR ANSWER: vena contracta 22.If streamlines at an exit plane are curved, the pressure across them is what? A. constant ...
L-14 Fluids - 3 - University of Iowa Physics
L-14 Fluids - 3 - University of Iowa Physics

... • We could also measure how much mass comes out per unit time – kg/s for example • if you are using a fluid of density  coming out of a hose of cross sectional area A with speed v the mass flow rate is • mass flow rate = Qm =   u  A =  QV ...
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Hydraulic machinery



Hydraulic machines are machinery and tools that use liquid fluid power to do simple work. Heavy equipment is a common example.In this type of machine, hydraulic fluid is transmitted throughout the machine to various hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders and which becomes pressurised according to the resistance present. The fluid is controlled directly or automatically by control valves and distributed through hoses and tubes.The popularity of hydraulic machinery is due to the very large amount of power that can be transferred through small tubes and flexible hoses, and the high power density and wide array of actuators that can make use of this power.Hydraulic machinery is operated by the use of hydraulics, where a liquid is the powering medium.
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