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Fluid Mechanics Primer
Fluid Mechanics Primer

... • A fluid does not care how much it is deformed; it is oblivious to its shape • A fluid does care how fast it is deformed; its resistance to motion depends on the rate of deformation • The property of a fluid which indicates how much it resists the rate of deformation is the dynamic viscosity ...
Edema, Hyperemia and Congestion
Edema, Hyperemia and Congestion

...  Sodium and other ions (small difference) ...
FLUID FLOW IDEAL FLUID BERNOULLI`S PRINCIPLE
FLUID FLOW IDEAL FLUID BERNOULLI`S PRINCIPLE

... enough before the corner, and far enough after it, they are parallel and equally spaced. Consider the liquid flowing between lines 1 and 2. Its cross-sectional area decreases near the corner, so the liquid ...
Types of Flow
Types of Flow

... the liquid at rest. Now we will study the motion on liquids without any reference to the force causing motion. This lecture deals with the study of velocity and acceleration of the liquid particles without taking into consideration any force or energy. ...
Chap09c - MSU Physics
Chap09c - MSU Physics

... Lead has a greater density than iron, and both are denser than water. Is the buoyant force on a solid lead object (a) greater than, (b) less than, or (c) equal to the buoyant force on a solid iron object of the same dimensions? ...
EET 3120 HW #1 version
EET 3120 HW #1 version

... marks are precisely 10 cm apart. His colleague argues that the civilization that used the bar could measure lengths to accuracy as small as 0.1 cm by carefully reading in between the precise 10-cmmarks. Is the colleague correct? Ancient length- scale will be 10 cm; this means that it can be measure ...
sensors homework 3
sensors homework 3

... simple structure and easy use, and thus offer practical solutions for various fluidics applications. “Hot-wire and hot-film anemometers utilize a thermal element that serves as both a Joule heater and a temperature sensor. Under a constant bias power and zero flow rate, the temperature of the therma ...
Chapter 7b Specific head_Critical Depth_Hydraulic Jump b
Chapter 7b Specific head_Critical Depth_Hydraulic Jump b

... The flow depth is on the vertical axis as in nature. There’s one flow depth where most of the specific head is held as potential energy (y), and just a little is held as kinetic energy (V2/2g), AND there’s another one where most of the energy is kinetic, and little is potential. There’s also one spe ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... pressure sensors are used for the device, enabling to measure both, pressure as well as volume flow-rate. An integrated sensor with capacitive read-out as well as a hybrid, piezo-resistive variant is made. The fabrication processes are described, using silicon and glass processing techniques. Based ...
ATM 316 - Balanced flow
ATM 316 - Balanced flow

... The geostrophic wind (Vg ) is the combination of pressure gradient (PGF) and Coriolis forces that creates a straight-line wind, parallel to the isobars. In this context, if air is seen to curve, in order to follow curved isobars, then another force must be acting – such as the centripetal force. The ...
L15 - University of Iowa Physics
L15 - University of Iowa Physics

... The layer of air adjacent to the ball is dragged along by the rotation, causing the flow speed to be higher on the top side. The higher pressure on the bottom causes the ball to curve upward. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... fluidic system are found. Nowadays computer aided engineering (CAD/CAE) is used. Nowadays, circuits and fluidic systems can be modeled and analyzed by the computers. Before the developments in computer technology, in order to analyze fluidic systems engineers have used the equivalent circuits, which ...
P - WordPress.com
P - WordPress.com

... hydroelectric generating stations and the flight of aeroplanes. The dependence of pressure on speed follows from the continuity equation. When an incompressible fluid flows along a flow tube, with varying cross section, its speed must change, and so an element of fluid must have an acceleration. If ...
Viscosity Lab - Net Start Class
Viscosity Lab - Net Start Class

... 1. seal ONE end of a straw with masking tape. 2. place the sealed end of the straw into the clay. 3. place the straw in clay into a beaker. It should stand away from the side of the beaker. (straight up) 4. Take a pipet and fill the straw with baby oil. Make sure NO air is in the straw. Baby oil ONL ...
What is a Supercritical Fluid
What is a Supercritical Fluid

... -- critical pressure at 74 bar, leading to “ acceptable ” operation pressure, generally between 100 and 350 bar. However, carbon dioxide always behaves as a “ non-polar ” solvent that selectively dissolves the lipids that are water-insoluble compounds like vegetal oils, butter, fats, hydrocarbons….C ...
What is a Supercritical Fluid
What is a Supercritical Fluid

... -- critical pressure at 74 bar, leading to “ acceptable ” operation pressure, generally between 100 and 350 bar. However, carbon dioxide always behaves as a “ non-polar ” solvent that selectively dissolves the lipids that are water-insoluble compounds like vegetal oils, butter, fats, hydrocarbons….C ...
L15 - The University of Iowa
L15 - The University of Iowa

... The layer of air adjacent to the ball is dragged along by the rotation, causing the flow speed to be higher on the top side. The higher pressure on the bottom causes the ball to curve upward. ...
Principal technical particulars <
Principal technical particulars <

... There are, besides these, other types of fans with special characteristics. The fans can obviously gather more then one of the described characteristics. ...
Bernoulli`s Equation
Bernoulli`s Equation

... The gravity force (Fg) is due to the weight of the fluid and is equal to mg. The gravity force per unit volume is equal to ρg. The pressure force (Fp) is exerted on the fluid element due to the pressure gradient between two points in the direction of flow. The viscous force (Fv) is due to the visco ...
Where is the blood?
Where is the blood?

... Circuit Resistance • Resistance in parallel will always be less than resistance in a series. • Fact: Total resistance for all vessels is far less than the resistance of any single blood vessel • Implications: Varicose veins, amputation, thrombosis…all increase Resistance ...
Fluid Mechanics Primer
Fluid Mechanics Primer

... •  A fluid does not care how much it is deformed; it is oblivious to its shape •  A fluid does care how fast it is deformed; its resistance to motion depends on the rate of deformation •  The property of a fluid which indicates how much it resists the rate of deformation is the dynamic viscosity ...
Phases and Behavior of Matter ppt
Phases and Behavior of Matter ppt

... • His most important work considered the basic properties of fluid flow, pressure, density and velocity, and gave the Bernoulli principle. ...
Department of Mechanical Eng.
Department of Mechanical Eng.

... length is shown below. When L = L* Mach number reaches unity at exit ; but when L increases ther exist a normal shock wave in the duct which moves forward as L increases more and more; this is shown in Fig.4. ...
Teacher Vocabulary Guide
Teacher Vocabulary Guide

... IR Satellite: an image taken in the infrared band of light and showing relative warmth of objects. Colder objects are brighter and warmer objects are darker. Lower layers of clouds, generally warmer and lower in altitude, are colored gray. Colder and generally higher clouds tops are highlighted in c ...
Min-218 Fundamentals of Fluid Flow
Min-218 Fundamentals of Fluid Flow

... If the streamline pattern of a flow remains constant with time, the flow is steady. If it does not, the flow is unsteady. In this case, a streamline picture is an instantaneous one, valid only for a particular instant of time. A greatly enlarged view of any small region of a turbulent flow shows tha ...
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Hydraulic machinery



Hydraulic machines are machinery and tools that use liquid fluid power to do simple work. Heavy equipment is a common example.In this type of machine, hydraulic fluid is transmitted throughout the machine to various hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders and which becomes pressurised according to the resistance present. The fluid is controlled directly or automatically by control valves and distributed through hoses and tubes.The popularity of hydraulic machinery is due to the very large amount of power that can be transferred through small tubes and flexible hoses, and the high power density and wide array of actuators that can make use of this power.Hydraulic machinery is operated by the use of hydraulics, where a liquid is the powering medium.
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