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Validation and Replication
Validation and Replication

... Hypothesis: Oxidative stress arising from mitochondrial dysfunction alters DNA methylation of the nuclear genome with consequences for the regulation of gene expression We measured DNA methylation of the nuclear genome using 27k array to identify differences between those with LHON phenotype and ...
Bacteria Notes File
Bacteria Notes File

... b) Assimilated foreign DNA may be integrated into the bacterial chromosome by recombination c) Progeny of the recipient bacterium will carry a new combination of genes ...
DNA Recombination
DNA Recombination

... In order to remove a gene from one cell and insert it into another cell, the gene must be cut from the original chromosome and implanted into the one in the recipient cell. This is accomplished by using special chemicals called restriction enzymes. These enzymes recognize a specific sequence of nucl ...
SEX-RELATED INHERITANCE
SEX-RELATED INHERITANCE

tggccatcgtaaggtgcgacc ggtagca
tggccatcgtaaggtgcgacc ggtagca

... Name: _____________________ DNA vs. Genes vs. Chromosomes Definitions 1. DNA is a nucleic acid that contains the sequence for all our traits. 2. Genes are sections of DNA that code for a particular trait. 3. Chromosomes are condensed DNA fibers, each containing several genes ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... agarose, acrylamide (smaller) 2. Transfer FIGURE 20.19 nitrocellulose nylon 3. Probe A. Southern-DNA B. Northern RNA which genes are being expressed C. Western-protein FIGURE 20.22 ...
Introduction to databases
Introduction to databases

... (http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi) using the same sequence. Discuss whether the results correspond with the pattern results in terms of predicted function. Explain why these small motifs are so evolutionarily conserved that they can be used to predict what a protein’s function is? ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

...  Discuss how the structure of DNA allows genes to contain instructions for polypeptide synthesis.  List some exceptions to this rule. 3. DNA synthesis is a very precise process by which both strands are reproduced.  Thoroughly explain the process of DNA replication.  Discuss continuous and disco ...
Sex determination
Sex determination

... A strain of Hfr cells that is sensitive to the antibiotic streptomycin (strs) has the genotype gal+ his+ bio+ pur+ gly+. These cells are mixed with an Fstrain that is resistant to streptomycin (strr) and that is gal- his- bio- purgly-. Cells are allowed to undergo conjugation. At regular intervals, ...
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... Treatment & Maintenance • no cure for haemophilia • controlled with regular infusions of the deficient clotting factor • genetically engineered factor VIII from the genes of Chinese hamster ovary cells – higher purity and safety, – extremely expensive, and – not generally available ...
Bacterial Genetic
Bacterial Genetic

... • Defined as the direct transfer of genetic material between 2 bacterial cells that are temporarily joined • “male” bacterium uses a sex pilus to pull “female” bacterium towards it creating a mating bridge…serves as the avenue for DNA transfer • There needs to be a “fertility” (F) gene present eithe ...
Genetic Conditions
Genetic Conditions

... features and shorter stature and may be prone to developing heart defects and diseases such as Alzheimer’s and leukemia. Ninety-five percent of the cases of Down syndrome are caused by an extra 21st chromosome ...
a instructions to the candidates
a instructions to the candidates

... 1. tRNA 2. mRNA 3. rRNA 4. SnRNA 55. Which of the following statements concerning characteristics of histones is FALSE? 1. They are highly basic proteins found in the nucleus 2. They form non-covalent bonds with eukaryotic DNA called nucleosomes 3. They are very highly conserved proteins 4. They are ...
Computational Diagnosis
Computational Diagnosis

... - Gibbs Sampler - Sequential updates of conditional distributions ...
Eucharyotic Chromatin Organization
Eucharyotic Chromatin Organization

... Why is the control of gene expression more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes ? (2)  4) cells that require cell specialization or ...
DNA switches
DNA switches

... Among the many mysteries of human biology is why complex diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure and psychiatric disorders are so difficult to predict and, often, to treat. An equally perplexing puzzle is why one individual gets a disease like cancer or depression, while an identical twin remain ...
Single gene analysis of differential expression
Single gene analysis of differential expression

... expression level of a gene j in two different functional conditions”: Compute from the two samples extracted from the population the tstatistic tj. E.g. tj=2.785. Compute the degrees of freedom dj. E.g. dj = 20. Choose a significance level α. E.g. α = 0.05 From the tables of Student probability dist ...
Joining the Dots: Network Analysis of Gene Perturbation Screens
Joining the Dots: Network Analysis of Gene Perturbation Screens

... • What information do we get out of gene perturbations? – Phenotypes and their ‘richness’ • How do we use this information to infer the internal architecture of a cell? – Guilt-by-association – Nested Effects Models ...
Computer modelling as an aid in making breeding decisions
Computer modelling as an aid in making breeding decisions

... In-vitro optimisation of isozyme sequences Designer fibres Novel pharmaceuticals & neutraceuticals ...
Investigation 3 power point
Investigation 3 power point

... Another way DNA technology is used to to identify a person. Another fact I had learned at the King Tut exhibit at the Denver Art Museum was that there was once a question of whether Tutankhamun was really the son of the previous Pharaoh. Through DNA testing, scientists were able to confirm that he r ...
Chapter 14: Human Heredity
Chapter 14: Human Heredity

... 1. Explain how scientists manipulate DNA (review from chapter 12) 2. Describe the importance of recombinant DNA (review from chapter 12) 3. Define transgenic and describe the usefulness of some transgenic organisms to humans. 4. Evaluate the benefits and dangers of developing and using transgenic or ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... retrovirus adenovirus • Indirect Administration: Reintroduction of cells that have been made transgenic ...
Gene Section BCL11B (B-cell lymphoma/leukaemia 11B) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section BCL11B (B-cell lymphoma/leukaemia 11B) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... BCL11B in pediatric T-ALL cell lines via a novel t(5;14)(q35.1;q32.2). Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5329-34 Rohr O, Lecestre D, Chasserot-Golaz S, Marban C, Avram D, Aunis D, Leid M, Schaeffer E. Recruitment of Tat to heterochromatin protein HP1 via interaction with CTIP2 inhibits human immunodefic ...
DNA Study Guide CP2015
DNA Study Guide CP2015

... Complete the following multiple-choice questions. As we go over the correct responses, make notes for yourself about the question below it. ______1. The cells that make up the skin of an individual have some functions different from the cells that make up the liver because a. all cells have a common ...
Hfr cells
Hfr cells

... F factor codes for sex pilus, delivers donor DNA Contain F factor (donor cell) Lack F factor (recipient cell) High frequency of recombination (donor cell) F factor integrated into donor chromosome at integration point, donates partial F factor from point of transfer and chromosome portion to recipie ...
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Nutriepigenomics

Nutriepigenomics is the study of food nutrients and their effects on human health through epigenetic modifications. There is now considerable evidence that nutritional imbalances during gestation and lactation are linked to non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. If metabolic disturbances occur during critical time windows of development, the resulting epigenetic alterations can lead to permanent changes in tissue and organ structure or function and predispose individuals to disease.
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