Gene Expression Programming: A New Adaptive
... If we have in mind the history of life on Earth (e.g., [2]), we can see that the difference between GAs and GP is only superficial: both systems use only one kind of entity which functions both as genome and body (phenome). These kinds of systems are condemned to have one of two limitations: if they ...
... If we have in mind the history of life on Earth (e.g., [2]), we can see that the difference between GAs and GP is only superficial: both systems use only one kind of entity which functions both as genome and body (phenome). These kinds of systems are condemned to have one of two limitations: if they ...
Text S1 unc-46 The unc-46 gene encodes a protein required for the
... and PVNs) showing ectopic expression of different constructs are “promiscuously” expressing cells. If they were, it might be expected that expression of multiple other transgenes would have been reported in these cells by other researchers. We counted the number of genes (as recorded in wormbase.org ...
... and PVNs) showing ectopic expression of different constructs are “promiscuously” expressing cells. If they were, it might be expected that expression of multiple other transgenes would have been reported in these cells by other researchers. We counted the number of genes (as recorded in wormbase.org ...
ppt
... suggest that a large fraction of non-coding elements are conserved because of functional constraints the human genome does not account for any non-coding RNAs and addition of these to the gene count would greatly increase the complexity of the human genome non-coding RNAs are becoming a functional c ...
... suggest that a large fraction of non-coding elements are conserved because of functional constraints the human genome does not account for any non-coding RNAs and addition of these to the gene count would greatly increase the complexity of the human genome non-coding RNAs are becoming a functional c ...
De novo Structure Variations of the Y Chromosome in a 47,XXY
... [Lanfranco et al., 2004]. Almost all individuals with 47,XXY karyotypes have male phenotypes because of the Y chromosome, whereas those presenting female phenotypes with this condition are extremely rare. To date, only thirteen 47,XXY cases with female phenotypes have been recorded in the PubMed dat ...
... [Lanfranco et al., 2004]. Almost all individuals with 47,XXY karyotypes have male phenotypes because of the Y chromosome, whereas those presenting female phenotypes with this condition are extremely rare. To date, only thirteen 47,XXY cases with female phenotypes have been recorded in the PubMed dat ...
MelaninPigmentation: Its BiologicalRoles, Inheritance and
... as well as protectivecoloration in females as natural ground nesters. ...
... as well as protectivecoloration in females as natural ground nesters. ...
modeling, visualization, and discovery for cluster
... description length (MDL) are often applied. These criteria consist of a data fitting term (mismatch between data and model) and a model complexity term. For sample clustering on genomic data, with high feature/gene dimensionality and small sample size, use of such criteria is likely to grossly under ...
... description length (MDL) are often applied. These criteria consist of a data fitting term (mismatch between data and model) and a model complexity term. For sample clustering on genomic data, with high feature/gene dimensionality and small sample size, use of such criteria is likely to grossly under ...
MS word format for abstract
... those of the maternal serum to meet infant’s requirements. Thus, effective mechanisms ensuring secretion of large amounts of zinc into the milk operate during lactation in mammary epithelial cells. The zinc transporter ZnT2 and ZnT4 are thought to be involved in transporting zinc into the milk. Rece ...
... those of the maternal serum to meet infant’s requirements. Thus, effective mechanisms ensuring secretion of large amounts of zinc into the milk operate during lactation in mammary epithelial cells. The zinc transporter ZnT2 and ZnT4 are thought to be involved in transporting zinc into the milk. Rece ...
Haemoglobinopathies screening and referral
... Thalassaemia is caused by mutations or deletions in the α or β genes. The red cell indices often show a reduction in mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) ± anaemia. See table 2. It is classified as alpha (α)-thalassaemia when there is absent or decreased α-chain synth ...
... Thalassaemia is caused by mutations or deletions in the α or β genes. The red cell indices often show a reduction in mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) ± anaemia. See table 2. It is classified as alpha (α)-thalassaemia when there is absent or decreased α-chain synth ...
Bacteriophage l and Its Relatives
... proteins andÐcruciallyÐwith a special sequence in the mRNA as it is being synthesized by the polymerase. This special sequence, called the ``N-utilization'' or ``nut'' site, occurs downstream from the Pl and Pr promoters and nowhere else in the l genome, which is why only polymerase starting at thos ...
... proteins andÐcruciallyÐwith a special sequence in the mRNA as it is being synthesized by the polymerase. This special sequence, called the ``N-utilization'' or ``nut'' site, occurs downstream from the Pl and Pr promoters and nowhere else in the l genome, which is why only polymerase starting at thos ...
AP Biology Chapter 18 Review Answer Section
... function of small RNAs is still being explained? a. As RNAs have evolved since that time, they have taken on new functions. b. Watson and Crick described DNA but did not predict any function for RNA. c. The functions of small RNAs could not be approached until the entire human genome was sequenced. ...
... function of small RNAs is still being explained? a. As RNAs have evolved since that time, they have taken on new functions. b. Watson and Crick described DNA but did not predict any function for RNA. c. The functions of small RNAs could not be approached until the entire human genome was sequenced. ...
Gene Codon Composition Determines Differentiation
... for differentiation-dependent expression of L1 protein in KCs. L1 mRNA was present in similar amounts in differentiated and undifferentiated KCs transfected with authentic or codon-modified L1 genes and had a similar half-life, demonstrating that L1 protein production is posttranscriptionally regula ...
... for differentiation-dependent expression of L1 protein in KCs. L1 mRNA was present in similar amounts in differentiated and undifferentiated KCs transfected with authentic or codon-modified L1 genes and had a similar half-life, demonstrating that L1 protein production is posttranscriptionally regula ...
minutes
... publication has been helpful in giving credit to those who do the work, in bringing eyes to the more detailed content at PharmGKB, and of course the formal peer review process can be helpful in improving the content. It was mentioned that we may need a contingency plan if the peer review process (fo ...
... publication has been helpful in giving credit to those who do the work, in bringing eyes to the more detailed content at PharmGKB, and of course the formal peer review process can be helpful in improving the content. It was mentioned that we may need a contingency plan if the peer review process (fo ...
Cluster analysis
... discovery) , there are no predefined groups or labels for the observations, Discriminant analysis (supervised learning, class prediction) is based on the existence of groups (labels) ...
... discovery) , there are no predefined groups or labels for the observations, Discriminant analysis (supervised learning, class prediction) is based on the existence of groups (labels) ...
Male-Specific Diseases
... scientists now conclude that cells from male and female organisms differ in ways that result from chromosomes, not hormones, and believe that every organ in the body — not just those related to reproduction — has the capability to respond differently on the basis of sex. For example, unique or gende ...
... scientists now conclude that cells from male and female organisms differ in ways that result from chromosomes, not hormones, and believe that every organ in the body — not just those related to reproduction — has the capability to respond differently on the basis of sex. For example, unique or gende ...
ACEMBL System:
... protein assemblies play an important role in all these biological phenomena. In addition, other processes, e.g. entry of viruses into human cells, also critically hinge on multiple proteins or protein complexes5. Moreover, various prokaryotic microorganisms, with E.coli being the prototypical workho ...
... protein assemblies play an important role in all these biological phenomena. In addition, other processes, e.g. entry of viruses into human cells, also critically hinge on multiple proteins or protein complexes5. Moreover, various prokaryotic microorganisms, with E.coli being the prototypical workho ...
DNA Polymorphisms in the β-lactoglobulin and κ–casein Genes
... g.12703G>T locus showed the greatest 305day milk yield, fat yield and protein yield (Table 2), with more than 425.48 kg, 12.99 kg and 14.36 kg respectively compared with TT cows; GT cows were in an intermediate position. There was no effect of g.12703G>T locus on fat percentage, whereas the protein ...
... g.12703G>T locus showed the greatest 305day milk yield, fat yield and protein yield (Table 2), with more than 425.48 kg, 12.99 kg and 14.36 kg respectively compared with TT cows; GT cows were in an intermediate position. There was no effect of g.12703G>T locus on fat percentage, whereas the protein ...
Reduction in DNA Binding Activity of the Transcription Factor Pax
... Pax-5 transcripts can generate at least three additional splice variants, named Pax-5b, 5d, and 5e (30). In resting, splenic B cells, the protein level of Pax-5b is very low (M. Lowen and P. Zwollo, unpublished observations) and Pax-5e is not present at detectable levels (30). In contrast, isoform P ...
... Pax-5 transcripts can generate at least three additional splice variants, named Pax-5b, 5d, and 5e (30). In resting, splenic B cells, the protein level of Pax-5b is very low (M. Lowen and P. Zwollo, unpublished observations) and Pax-5e is not present at detectable levels (30). In contrast, isoform P ...
Seed-Specific Gene Activation Mediated by the Cre//ox Site
... gene. In cases in which GUS was expressed in some F1 embryos, there were also embryos from the same cross that did not show GUS activity as expected; these were not included in figures. In cases in which no GUS activity was detected, such as in very early-stage embryos, the embryo sample size was la ...
... gene. In cases in which GUS was expressed in some F1 embryos, there were also embryos from the same cross that did not show GUS activity as expected; these were not included in figures. In cases in which no GUS activity was detected, such as in very early-stage embryos, the embryo sample size was la ...
Therapeutic Strategies for the Inherited Neuropathies
... independently identified the first genetic cause of CMT (Lupski et al., 1991; Raeymaekers et al., 1991). As is now well known, both groups demonstrated that CMT1A, the most common form of CMT1, is caused by a 1.4-Mb duplication within chromosome 17p11.2, in the region containing the PMP22 gene. Repo ...
... independently identified the first genetic cause of CMT (Lupski et al., 1991; Raeymaekers et al., 1991). As is now well known, both groups demonstrated that CMT1A, the most common form of CMT1, is caused by a 1.4-Mb duplication within chromosome 17p11.2, in the region containing the PMP22 gene. Repo ...
Yeast genome evolution-the origin of the species
... pathway in Candida glabrata is likely to have occurred under strong positive selection, because this pathway plays an important role in virulence [19]. The BNA pathway is responsible for the synthesis of nicotinic acid and allows S. cerevisiae and other yeasts to replenish their pool of NAD+ if it i ...
... pathway in Candida glabrata is likely to have occurred under strong positive selection, because this pathway plays an important role in virulence [19]. The BNA pathway is responsible for the synthesis of nicotinic acid and allows S. cerevisiae and other yeasts to replenish their pool of NAD+ if it i ...
Joint analysis of the influence of CYP11B1 and DGAT1 genetic
... When taking DGAT1 data into account they still found evidence for further genetic variation on proximal BTA14 for milk production traits. The 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) is the enzyme (EC:1.14.15.4) that catalyzes both the 11β- and 18-hydroxylation of corticosteroids in cattle (Ogishima et al., 1989; ...
... When taking DGAT1 data into account they still found evidence for further genetic variation on proximal BTA14 for milk production traits. The 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) is the enzyme (EC:1.14.15.4) that catalyzes both the 11β- and 18-hydroxylation of corticosteroids in cattle (Ogishima et al., 1989; ...