
The ABC`s of Lyme Disease
... include irritability and increased separation anxiety or other fears. In older children, mood swings and anxiety attacks are more common. Less frequently, children may develop new onset motor or vocal tics, obsessive compulsive disorder, or rarely a regression that looks very much like an autistic s ...
... include irritability and increased separation anxiety or other fears. In older children, mood swings and anxiety attacks are more common. Less frequently, children may develop new onset motor or vocal tics, obsessive compulsive disorder, or rarely a regression that looks very much like an autistic s ...
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
... In a situation where nonspecific cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities and MRI evidence of white matter lesions are present, it is important that other inflammatory demyelinating disorders be considered. These include: MS, ON, TM, and Neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Diagnostic Criteria – An important paper ...
... In a situation where nonspecific cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities and MRI evidence of white matter lesions are present, it is important that other inflammatory demyelinating disorders be considered. These include: MS, ON, TM, and Neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Diagnostic Criteria – An important paper ...
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases
... * Close contact means having cared for, lived with or had face-to-face (within two metres) contact with, or having had direct contact with respiratory secretions and/or body fluids of a person with SARS. NOTE: During an outbreak period, persons without x-ray changes (i.e. those who are not severely ...
... * Close contact means having cared for, lived with or had face-to-face (within two metres) contact with, or having had direct contact with respiratory secretions and/or body fluids of a person with SARS. NOTE: During an outbreak period, persons without x-ray changes (i.e. those who are not severely ...
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
... • An alternative diagnosis can fully explain the illness • Antibody to SARS-CoV is undetectable in a serum specimen obtained >28 days after onset of illness ...
... • An alternative diagnosis can fully explain the illness • Antibody to SARS-CoV is undetectable in a serum specimen obtained >28 days after onset of illness ...
lyme disease fact sheet and priorities
... Ticks often carry more than one version of the bacteria that causes Lyme disease and may also carry other bacteria, viruses and parasites. These separate infections, contracted with the same tick bite, may cause symptoms to vary from person to person, cause challenges with diagnosis and impact whi ...
... Ticks often carry more than one version of the bacteria that causes Lyme disease and may also carry other bacteria, viruses and parasites. These separate infections, contracted with the same tick bite, may cause symptoms to vary from person to person, cause challenges with diagnosis and impact whi ...
CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE (CWD)
... Chronic wasting disease belongs to a group of fatal, neurodegenerative disorders (transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, TSE), thought to be caused by an accumulation of abnormal protease-resistant form res C (PrP ) of cellular prion protein (PrP ) normally synthesised the central nervous system ...
... Chronic wasting disease belongs to a group of fatal, neurodegenerative disorders (transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, TSE), thought to be caused by an accumulation of abnormal protease-resistant form res C (PrP ) of cellular prion protein (PrP ) normally synthesised the central nervous system ...
Prevalence of the Common Cold Symptoms and
... statistically significant correlation with asthmarelated symptoms including dyspneal attacks and wheezy breathing. Frequency of cold episodes and/or allergy related symptoms in different genders of the studied population are reported in table 2. Logistic regression analysis showed that the existence ...
... statistically significant correlation with asthmarelated symptoms including dyspneal attacks and wheezy breathing. Frequency of cold episodes and/or allergy related symptoms in different genders of the studied population are reported in table 2. Logistic regression analysis showed that the existence ...
The Gross Morbid Anatomy of Diseases of Animals
... Is zoo pathology unique? Certainly there are diseases that are peculiar to certain species or classes of animals, and these require familiarity with the literature and knowledge of disease dynamics within zoo populations; but in the overall scheme of things, zoo pathology does not differ that much f ...
... Is zoo pathology unique? Certainly there are diseases that are peculiar to certain species or classes of animals, and these require familiarity with the literature and knowledge of disease dynamics within zoo populations; but in the overall scheme of things, zoo pathology does not differ that much f ...
Hydrophobia is still not a disease of past
... Rabies is caused by a neurotrophic (nervous system invading) virus, which is present in the saliva of rabid animals. ...
... Rabies is caused by a neurotrophic (nervous system invading) virus, which is present in the saliva of rabid animals. ...
Psychiatric Lyme
... to mental health practitioners, who are often the first to detect an underlying organic illness. Even severe neuropsychiatric symptoms in this population can often be reversed or ameliorated when antibiotics are used along with the indicated psychiatric treatments. ...
... to mental health practitioners, who are often the first to detect an underlying organic illness. Even severe neuropsychiatric symptoms in this population can often be reversed or ameliorated when antibiotics are used along with the indicated psychiatric treatments. ...
Large vessel vasculitis
... PAN and Hepatitis B Infection • A link has been found between hepatitis B infection (HBV) and PAN. • HBV can cause endothelial injury to the blood vessel wall leading to ...
... PAN and Hepatitis B Infection • A link has been found between hepatitis B infection (HBV) and PAN. • HBV can cause endothelial injury to the blood vessel wall leading to ...
NCCAOM ® Reinstatement Exam for Acupuncture Certification
... hormones (e.g., melatonin, wild yams, DHEA) ...
... hormones (e.g., melatonin, wild yams, DHEA) ...
DEFRA / AHT / BEVA EQUINE QUARTERLY DISEASE
... under restrictions in England, Wales and Scotland. All of these have now tested negative on at least one occasion and the majority on two occasions. Further cases of Equine Infectious Anaemia have since been confirmed in Ireland and test results are awaited for a small number of other suspected case ...
... under restrictions in England, Wales and Scotland. All of these have now tested negative on at least one occasion and the majority on two occasions. Further cases of Equine Infectious Anaemia have since been confirmed in Ireland and test results are awaited for a small number of other suspected case ...
Ocular Manifestations of Lyme Disease
... Antigens from the sample are attached to a surface. Then, a further specific antibody is applied over the surface so it can bind to the antigen. This antibody is linked to an enzyme, and, in the final step, a substance containing the enzyme's substrate is added. The subsequent reaction produces a de ...
... Antigens from the sample are attached to a surface. Then, a further specific antibody is applied over the surface so it can bind to the antigen. This antibody is linked to an enzyme, and, in the final step, a substance containing the enzyme's substrate is added. The subsequent reaction produces a de ...
Meningococcal Fact Sheet - Sydney Adventist Hospital
... is made the Public Health Unit is contacted so that they can to trace family members, friends and any other people who may have been exposed to the meningococcal bacteria. Following these investigations the Public Health Unit may recommend prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of these people ...
... is made the Public Health Unit is contacted so that they can to trace family members, friends and any other people who may have been exposed to the meningococcal bacteria. Following these investigations the Public Health Unit may recommend prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of these people ...
Understanding Motor Neurone Disease
... in a gene called SOD1, on chromosome 21. These mutations are believed to be responsible for about 20 per cent or one in five of these genetically linked cases. It is possible for people at risk to receive genetic testing for these particular gene mutations but only after talking with a genetic counse ...
... in a gene called SOD1, on chromosome 21. These mutations are believed to be responsible for about 20 per cent or one in five of these genetically linked cases. It is possible for people at risk to receive genetic testing for these particular gene mutations but only after talking with a genetic counse ...
Allergic Rhinitis
... • The most common atopic disease • Hallmark of ~: temporal relationship between exposure to allergens & development of nasal symptoms • It takes at least 2 years of exposure to aeroallergens (airborne environmental allergens) to develop AR (thus, very rare in children <1 year) ...
... • The most common atopic disease • Hallmark of ~: temporal relationship between exposure to allergens & development of nasal symptoms • It takes at least 2 years of exposure to aeroallergens (airborne environmental allergens) to develop AR (thus, very rare in children <1 year) ...
HISTORY OF MEDICINE Erythema infectiosum, fifth disease, and
... what he believed were clear differences between scarlet fever, rose rash, and measles. He conceded that “In their elucidation they have entangled many of the ablest physicians, to our professional discredit and to the detriment of the welfare of our schools,” but insisted that “… They are as separab ...
... what he believed were clear differences between scarlet fever, rose rash, and measles. He conceded that “In their elucidation they have entangled many of the ablest physicians, to our professional discredit and to the detriment of the welfare of our schools,” but insisted that “… They are as separab ...
Atrophic Rhinitis March 2005
... penetrating as to render the near presence of the sufferer not only unpleasant but almost unendurable.” Although the frequency and causes of this disease have changed since that time, the clinical features of the disease remain exactly as they were described over 100 years ago. Physical findings The ...
... penetrating as to render the near presence of the sufferer not only unpleasant but almost unendurable.” Although the frequency and causes of this disease have changed since that time, the clinical features of the disease remain exactly as they were described over 100 years ago. Physical findings The ...
Multiple Erythematous Painful Papules over Tongue
... papillitis (TLP) [3]. Later Lacour himself concluded ELP resembles entity called TLP, more commonly known as “Lie bumps” [4]. It affects children of both sexes equally with mean age of diagnosis 3 ½ years [1]. It is seen most commonly in spring season. The usual presentation is acute inflammatory hy ...
... papillitis (TLP) [3]. Later Lacour himself concluded ELP resembles entity called TLP, more commonly known as “Lie bumps” [4]. It affects children of both sexes equally with mean age of diagnosis 3 ½ years [1]. It is seen most commonly in spring season. The usual presentation is acute inflammatory hy ...
ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS (AFP)
... children have excellent recovery by the end of the year. By "recovery" we mean they return to >90% of baseline health status. The degree of recovery depends on the severity of inflammation (only few children recover fully). For example, children with mild demyelination recover fully while those with ...
... children have excellent recovery by the end of the year. By "recovery" we mean they return to >90% of baseline health status. The degree of recovery depends on the severity of inflammation (only few children recover fully). For example, children with mild demyelination recover fully while those with ...
Autoimmune pancreatitis type 1 and type 2: A report on two cases
... pancreas and in the presence of icterus, in commorbidity with extrapancreatic lesions (IgG4 sclerosing pancreatitis associated with AIP, proximal extra- and intrahepatic structures), incomplete remissions, as well as in the presence of genetic factors (haplotype HLA DQb1 57) 20. Disease relapse requ ...
... pancreas and in the presence of icterus, in commorbidity with extrapancreatic lesions (IgG4 sclerosing pancreatitis associated with AIP, proximal extra- and intrahepatic structures), incomplete remissions, as well as in the presence of genetic factors (haplotype HLA DQb1 57) 20. Disease relapse requ ...
Epidemiology: the foundation of public health
... epidemiology” applies research on the natural history of disease to improving the diagnostic accuracy of physicians in their clinical practice (Sackett et al. 1991). 3. Community diagnosis. Epidemiological surveys are often used to establish the morbidity and mortality from specific diseases, allowi ...
... epidemiology” applies research on the natural history of disease to improving the diagnostic accuracy of physicians in their clinical practice (Sackett et al. 1991). 3. Community diagnosis. Epidemiological surveys are often used to establish the morbidity and mortality from specific diseases, allowi ...
gme/mue - scvsec
... CNS. The brain serves as the central control for all neurological function and the spinal cord is made up of nerves that send messages to and from the brain and target organs. What is GME or MUE? GME (granulomatous meningoencephalitis) or MUE (meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology) is an infl ...
... CNS. The brain serves as the central control for all neurological function and the spinal cord is made up of nerves that send messages to and from the brain and target organs. What is GME or MUE? GME (granulomatous meningoencephalitis) or MUE (meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology) is an infl ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis, FIP
... form occurs when fluid is produced in the body's cavities, often resulting in a swollen abdomen, fever, weight loss, and breathing difficulties. The second form, which is noneffusive, or "dry," can lead to neurological disorders such as seizures and brain damage. FIP is a frustrating disease to vete ...
... form occurs when fluid is produced in the body's cavities, often resulting in a swollen abdomen, fever, weight loss, and breathing difficulties. The second form, which is noneffusive, or "dry," can lead to neurological disorders such as seizures and brain damage. FIP is a frustrating disease to vete ...
Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS), also known as disseminated sclerosis or encephalomyelitis disseminata, is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a wide range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems. MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in isolated attacks (relapsing forms) or building up over time (progressive forms). Between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely; however, permanent neurological problems often occur, especially as the disease advances.While the cause is not clear, the underlying mechanism is thought to be either destruction by the immune system or failure of the myelin-producing cells. Proposed causes for this include genetics and environmental factors such as infections. MS is usually diagnosed based on the presenting signs and symptoms and the results of supporting medical tests.There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis. Treatments attempt to improve function after an attack and prevent new attacks. Medications used to treat MS, while modestly effective, can have adverse effects and be poorly tolerated. Many people pursue alternative treatments, despite a lack of evidence. The long-term outcome is difficult to predict, with good outcomes more often seen in women, those who develop the disease early in life, those with a relapsing course, and those who initially experienced few attacks. Life expectancy is on average 5 to 10 years lower than that of an unaffected population.Multiple sclerosis is the most common autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system. As of 2008, between 2 and 2.5 million people are affected globally with rates varying widely in different regions of the world and among different populations. In 2013, 20,000 people died from MS, up from 12,000 in 1990. The disease usually begins between the ages of 20 and 50 and is twice as common in women as in men. The name multiple sclerosis refers to scars (sclerae—better known as plaques or lesions) in particular in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. MS was first described in 1868 by Jean-Martin Charcot. A number of new treatments and diagnostic methods are under development.