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PSYCHOLOGY
PSYCHOLOGY

... OPERANT CONDITIONING (continued) n  Programmed Learning – assumes that any task can be broken down into small steps that can be shaped individually and combined to form the more complicated whole n  Classroom discipline – using principles of learning to change classroom behavior ...
Chapter 11: Behaviorism
Chapter 11: Behaviorism

... ○ Tried for years to show that thinking = implicit speech ○ Presented work on conditioned reflex as substance of behaviorism (apply Pavlov’s method to humans too) ● Watson was a bold voice for the theory and named it behaviorism ● Watson’s manifesto did not receive much attention ○ Older psychologis ...
Therapy - Forensic Consultation
Therapy - Forensic Consultation

... • Interview with more than one professional. • Ask therapists if they had experience treating their problem. • Bring a friend or family member along to an office visit. • Keep a written record of their treatment and emotional state. • Deliberately apply what they were learning in treatment to their ...
Therapy - Forensic Consultation
Therapy - Forensic Consultation

... • Interview with more than one professional. • Ask therapists if they had experience treating their problem. • Bring a friend or family member along to an office visit. • Keep a written record of their treatment and emotional state. • Deliberately apply what they were learning in treatment to their ...
A Need for Training in Developmental Sciences - Pierre
A Need for Training in Developmental Sciences - Pierre

... be the good ways to provide interdisciplinary training for students. Option 1: Interdisciplinarity at the PhD-level There is certainly a non-exhaustive list (s. Figure 1) that students have to check during their PhD-period. This workload forces a successful student to be very focused because, in Eur ...
Memory - Cognitive Science Department
Memory - Cognitive Science Department

... Short-term vs Working Mmeory • And what happened to short-term memory? – Some researchers have suggested that working memory and short-term memory are the same, or at least that working memory uses short-term memory (working memory = short-term memory + attention?) – On the other hand, while many s ...
doc[1] - WordPress.com
doc[1] - WordPress.com

... and judicious psychologist will agree that as individuals we are inserted into relational, social and cultural contexts that exert influence over those processes considered personal. To accept this statement is not complexity but rather sound judgment. In presenting the social context, the membersh ...
A Brief History of Memory and Aging
A Brief History of Memory and Aging

... men retain their intellects well enough, if only they keep their minds active and fully employed.” In the same essay, Cato also says: Nor, in point of fact, have I ever heard of any old man forgetting where he had hidden his money. They remember everything that interests them: when to answer to thei ...
Foreign policy decision making: rational, psychological, and
Foreign policy decision making: rational, psychological, and

... consistency impairs the processes of estimation and judgement. The well-established tendency to discount inconsistent information contributes significantly to the persistence of ­beliefs. Indeed, exposure to contradictory information frequently results in the strengthening of beliefs (Anderson et al ...
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 6

... Mr. Fitzpatrick ...
FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) CTY COURSE
FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) CTY COURSE

... o Learn about the brain and perception o Learn about the senses (e.g. taste, sight, etc) o Learn about perception’s effects on the senses o Learn about perception’s effect on how we function in the world o Relate perception to our species’ evolutionary development o Plan and perform team experiments ...
History of Psychology
History of Psychology

... 7. 1913: published his article on the Psychological Review; Behaviorism was ...
Models in Psychopathology
Models in Psychopathology

...  Atmosphere of unconditional positive regard  Existential therapy  Emphasis on people’s needs to confront questions about meaning and direction of their lives  Combine humanistic and psychodynamic techniques  Gestalt therapy based on view that people need to get in touch with disowned parts of ...
personality development
personality development

... Future predictions are unclear. How can we know that our current behaviours were caused by childhood experience. ...
Personality Theories
Personality Theories

...  This was contrary to the teachings of John Locke who ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... • Russian physiologist who initially was studying digestion • Used dogs to study salivation when dogs were presented with meat powder • Also known as Pavlovian or Respondent Conditioning • Reflex: Automatic, nonlearned innate response e.g., an eyeblink ...
Wrinkles, Wormholes, and Hamlet
Wrinkles, Wormholes, and Hamlet

... to eradicate (leading to “Cartesian Theatre,” the “software/hardware” understanding of mind and brain, etc.).8 In his introduction to The Foundations of Cognitive Science (2001), João Branquinho points out that, as explored in the chapters of the book, “cognitive science” includes more than the info ...
What are Animals? Why Anthropomorphism is Still Not a Scientific
What are Animals? Why Anthropomorphism is Still Not a Scientific

... perceived as a critique of Romanes’s work. Skinner (1938) argued that Morgan was trying to dispense with mental categories in the explanation of animal behavior. It is true that Morgan, with his “basal principle” (or “canon” as it has become known), was attempting to add some discipline to Romanes’s ...
Methods and Generalizations
Methods and Generalizations

... generally (Bateson (19972), Goffman (1974)). Conceptual blending and analogy play a key role in syntax and morphology (Mandelblit (1997)), in word and sentence level semantics (Sweetser (this volume)), and at higher levels of reasoning and rhetoric (Robert (1998), Coulson (1997), Turner (1996) ). Si ...
Why evolutionary psychology is `true". A review of Jerry Coyne, Why
Why evolutionary psychology is `true". A review of Jerry Coyne, Why

... based on the accumulation of hard-won empirical data. Regarding empirical data, Coyne appears to be unconvinced by the evidence in support of evolutionary psychological hypotheses. He concludes that “many assertions about evolutionary psychology sink without a trace” because the research methods use ...
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSY) 211 AYERS HALL
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSY) 211 AYERS HALL

... characteristics, developmental course, and epidemiology; outlining current diagnostic and classification schemes; identifying risk and protective factors; and discussing implications for prevention and treatment. 413. Social Psychology II (3). Prerequisites: PSY 310, 350. Explores historical and cur ...
Personality
Personality

... – A large scale test designed to measure a multitude of psychological disorders and personality traits – Most widely used personality instrument – Now the MMPI - 2 – Used in clinical and employment settings – Easy to administer and relatively objective – Caution should be used when interpreting the ...
paper - Rice University
paper - Rice University

... sentences was evident only for participants in the low WM span group while reading sentences that demanded most WM (i.e., in which disambiguation occurred late in the clause). In other words, it seems that working memory demands were the main cause of IFG activation. In sum, there is substantial evi ...
Article Page 08.27.20+
Article Page 08.27.20+

... unconscious “online” vision. The two systems operate somewhat independent of each other and have separate neural systems guiding their functioning. The theory suggests that perception guides our actions by way of conscious top-down processing that takes into account our prior knowledge and experienc ...
Dialogicality and Social Representations
Dialogicality and Social Representations

... This presupposition apparently delayed his study of planetary motion. When he could no longer resist his own discovery that orbital movement proceeds in ellipses, he was shattered. Nicolson paraphrases his feelings, saying that he continued to believe that circular motion remains the perfect motion ...
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Cognitive psychology

Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes such as ""attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and thinking."" Much of the work derived from cognitive psychology has been integrated into various other modern disciplines of psychological study, including educational psychology, social psychology, personality psychology, abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, and economics.
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