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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Fragile-X syndrome – a CGG trinucleotide repeat disorder’. Over 200 repeats in the promoter region of the gene and the gene is methylated - no protein is produced. The protein is important in neural development. Absence results in mental retardation/ intellectual disability. Most common genetic cor ...
Cell replacement therapy in Parkinson`s disease
Cell replacement therapy in Parkinson`s disease

... patients require a higher dose to experience the same benefit (Stocchi, 2006). Unfortunately, these drugs also have unpleasant side effects such as dyskinesia, which is the occurrence of involuntary movements. Although medication is the mainstay of PD management, there are alternative treatments suc ...
user`s guide
user`s guide

... This product contains the inventory of rare disorders listed in the Orphanet database and the associated genes (pathogenic and susceptibility genes). Each gene is described by its official name, synonyms, type and location, defined by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC). Genes are mapped wit ...
ComPhy User Manual
ComPhy User Manual

... Line 1: “genome_size #” shows genome sequence length, can not leave empty Line 2: “gene_number #” shows total number of genes in the genome, can not be emoty ...
The Norwood Science Center
The Norwood Science Center

... 01. Ask the class, could two brown-eyed parents have a blue eye child? From their data, they will notice that there is a 25% chance of two brown-eyed parents having a blue-eyed child as long as both parents carry the recessive gene for blue eyes and pass that gene along to their offspring. ...
results in impaired pulmonary function
results in impaired pulmonary function

... • there may be some improvement between three and six years of age. However, this is followed by gradual but relentless deterioration, leading to wheelchair confinement by the age of approximately 12 years • Most patients with DMD die in their late teens or twenties from respiratory insufficiency (m ...
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDER
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDER

... The molecular basis of cEDS • The molecular basis of classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is essentially a deficiency of type V collagen. • The type V collagen is a heterodimer composed of two α1(V) chains and a single α2(V) chain which are encoded by the COL5A1 and COL5A2 respectively. Mutations in COL5 ...
ab initio and Evidence-Based Gene Finding
ab initio and Evidence-Based Gene Finding

... Burge C. and Karlin S. Prediction of complete gene structures in human genomic DNA, JMB. (1997), 268, 78-94 ...
MUTATIONS
MUTATIONS

...  This is any change in the DNA sequence that is not immediately and properly repaired, or any inherited change in the sequence of DNA.  Mutations that occur in the body cells cause cell death or cancer, and are not passed on to the next generation.  Mutations are usually recessive and are inherit ...
Point Mutations
Point Mutations

... • The substitution example was a point mutation. • These last two examples of deletion and insertion were frameshift mutations. • What’s the difference between a point mutation and frameshift mutation? • Which has the most significant impact on the protein? Why? ...
Genetic Heterogeneity in Human Disease. McCellan and King. 2010
Genetic Heterogeneity in Human Disease. McCellan and King. 2010

... caused by rare point mutations, deletions, duplications, and larger chromosomal abnormalities (Bucan et al., 2009). Autism is characterized by rare structural mutations, including a disproportionately high rate of de novo large (>100 kb) deletions and duplications (Sebat et al., 2007). Large structu ...
The maize leaf transcriptome
The maize leaf transcriptome

... In 46 developing countries food prices are higher than 12 months ago, despite global recession ...
bio12_sm_07_5
bio12_sm_07_5

... affect the activity of a peptide depending on the peptide’s structure and function. 9. (a) The CAG trinucleotide is the repeated sequence linked to Huntington’s disease. (b) The probable onset of Huntington’s occurs between 30 and 70 repeats. (c) The more repeats there are, the greater the effect of ...
I. Types of Genetic Disorders
I. Types of Genetic Disorders

... • Autosomal Recessive • Diseases caused by recessive alleles ...
Advances in Molecular Genetics of Congenital Heart Disease
Advances in Molecular Genetics of Congenital Heart Disease

... development have also been identified. Mutations in JAG1 have been found in kindred studies in association with Alagille syndrome, a complex autosomal-dominant disorder presenting with CHD including pulmonary artery stenosis and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).7 JAG1 encodes a ligand that binds the Notch ...
Gene Section NFKB1 (nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide
Gene Section NFKB1 (nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide

... The nfkb1 gene encodes a protein composed 968 amino acids with an approximately molecular weight of 105 kDa, which was considered as a precursor of p50 subunit of NF-kB complexes. In the N-terminal region of NF-kB1, there is a Rel homology domain (RHD) ...
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation

... 1. Watch the short film The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation. 2. Using the DNA nucleotide sequence in the gene tables (page 3), determine the complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence for the portion of the Mc1r gene provided. (Note: You are only transcribing a small portion ...
Hemoglobinopathies
Hemoglobinopathies

... Some mutations lie within promoter regions and typically lead to reduced globin gene transcription. In some cases a single-nucleotide change in one of the exons leads to the formation of a termination, or "stop" codon, which interrupts translation of βglobin messenger RNA (mRNA) and completely pr ...
8-7 Power Point
8-7 Power Point

... • A mutation is a change in an organism’s DNA. • Many kinds of mutations can occur, especially during replication. • A point mutation substitutes one nucleotide for another. ...
Biol 178 Lecture 25
Biol 178 Lecture 25

... Non-Mendelian patterns of Inheritance (cntd.) • Multiple Alleles and Codominance Often there are multiple alleles for a trait. When no single allele is dominant, the alleles are codominant. Example - ABO Blood group The gene I codes for an enzyme that puts sugars on red blood cells (rbcs). The suga ...
here
here

... Variant arose about 5800 years ago ...
P-element-as-a-transgenesis
P-element-as-a-transgenesis

... 1. Inject P element plasmids containing your gene of interest and a marker (for this example, w+) into a w- 2-3 egg (this egg has already been fertilized and laid) a. 2-3: strain that contains on its third chromosome 1) Kinked (Ki) dominant visible marker and 2) P-element that encodes for a transp ...
Tetrad Genetics
Tetrad Genetics

... chromosomal rearrangements (1946 Nobel Prize). 1935-38: Bridges published polytene physical maps of such accuracy that they are still used today. 1978: E. B. Lewis’s characterization of the bithorax complex (a Hox gene cluster) provides foundation for understanding genetic regulatory elements. (1995 ...
Genetics Teacher Notes
Genetics Teacher Notes

... • Radiation, organic chemicals, or even viruses may cause chromosomes to break, leading to mutations. • Types of chromosomal mutations: inversion, translocation, deletion, and duplication. ...
2004-06-GO_labday_aireland
2004-06-GO_labday_aireland

... definition. GO terms may also have synonyms, which can be either identical or related concepts; the relationship between the term and synonym is stored in the ontology flat file. Additionally, there may be cross-references to terms in other databases (eg. MetaCyc metabolic pathways, EC enzymes) if t ...
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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) is the general name for a family of at least eight genetically separate neurodegenerative disorders that result from excessive accumulation of lipopigments (lipofuscin) in the body's tissues. These lipopigments are made up of fats and proteins. Their name comes from the word stem lipo-, which is a variation on ""lipid"" or ""fat"", and from the term pigment, used because the substances take on a greenish-yellow color when viewed under an ultraviolet light microscope. These lipofuscin materials build up in neuronal cells and many organs, including the liver, spleen, myocardium, and kidneys.
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