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grade: / 125
grade: / 125

... Locus  heterogeneity:  different  genes  involved  in  different  subdiseases   Example:  hypertrophic  cardiomyopathy  –  Myh7  mutations  are  more   severe  than  MyBPC3  mutations   Allelic  heterogeneity:  different  mutations/alleles  have  dif ...
Evolution and Genetics
Evolution and Genetics

... Evolution and Genetics Darwin, Natural Selection, Speciation Topical Understanding The theory of evolution explains both the unity and the diversity of life. Evolution explains how all living things are linked by descent from a common ancestor over a long period of time. Natural selection can produc ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... Mendel’s work, plant and animal breeders based their work on the theory of “Blending”. ...
Five agents of evolutionary change
Five agents of evolutionary change

...  25% offspring are homozygous for the dominant allele (BB)  50% are heterozygous like their parents (Bb) and  25% are homozygous for the recessive allele (bb) and express the recessive ...
AP Biology Ch 21 Notes
AP Biology Ch 21 Notes

... - change in allele frequencies due to chance events - can occur in small populations - the smaller a sample, the greater the chance of deviations from the expected results - the disproportion of results is called sampling error - example: flip a coin 10 times  7 heads & 3 tails is within reason fli ...
Lecture Chpt. 24 Evolutn Show 4 Variatn
Lecture Chpt. 24 Evolutn Show 4 Variatn

... the most important effects of genetic drift: it reduces the amount of genetic variation in a population. And with less genetic variation, there is less for natural selection to work with. If the green gene drifts out of the population, and the population ends up in a situation where it would be adv ...
families and function.pptx
families and function.pptx

... –  Create  a  model  of  evolu0on  of  func0on  for  every  gene  family   •  Annota0on  of  a  tree  node  means  “this  func0on  evolved  on  the  branch  prior  to  this  node”   •  A  NOT  annota0on  of  a  tree  node  means   ...
Genetics 2008
Genetics 2008

... homozygotes for the A allele are 28% of the screened population, and those for the B allele are 8%. Which of the following explanations is reasonable? a. There is a selective force for A homozygotes b. There is a selective force for heterozygotes c. There is a selective force for B homozygotes d. Th ...
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences

... Source: http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/ ...
Honors Genetics: FINAL Exam Review REVIEW ALL OLD QUIZZES
Honors Genetics: FINAL Exam Review REVIEW ALL OLD QUIZZES

... Chapter 1: Introduction to Genetics Know the differences between PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTES What is the function of DNA? What is a MUTATION? What causes mutations? What 3 categories do mutations fall into and provide an example of each. What is RECOMBINATION? What organisms are currently being genet ...
PUNNETT SQUARES
PUNNETT SQUARES

... This applies for diploid organisms like plants, humans and other animals. Diploid means that every cell has two copies of every gene; one on each chromosome (one from your dad and one from your mom). The reproductive cells (gametes) that are formed are haploid meaning they only have one copy of each ...
the Note
the Note

... By carrying out these monohybrid crosses, Mendel determined that the 2 alleles for each character segregate during gamete production. He thus formulated the Law of Segregation. Modern interpretation of the Law of Segregation: ‘The characteristics of an organism are controlled by pairs of alleles whi ...
Dragon Genetics
Dragon Genetics

Using Molecular Markers in Plant Genetics
Using Molecular Markers in Plant Genetics

... or difference, is the clue researchers need to find the gene of interest. For example, markers associated with genes involved in disease resistance have been identified in corn and soybeans. Differences between the DNA sequences of these genes can be responsible for making a plant sensitive or resi ...
Document
Document

Genetics - Dr Magrann
Genetics - Dr Magrann

Genetics Notes
Genetics Notes

... independently of one another and are called ___________ genes. The sequence of genes on each chromosome pair should match each other exactly. Gene linkage reduces the chances for genetic recombination and variety among the offspring. Experimental data shows, however, that linked genes do segregate o ...
Mechanisms of Evolution Student Targets File
Mechanisms of Evolution Student Targets File

... I can describe how adaptations such as mimicry and pesticide resistance can affect a population (7E) I can analyze how a specific adaptation may affect a population (7E) I can explain how speciation occurs (7E) I can evaluate a scenario and determine if speciation could occur (7E) I can evaluate sce ...
Biology EOC Review
Biology EOC Review

Chap. 13 Sex Linked Inheiritance_2
Chap. 13 Sex Linked Inheiritance_2

... • Sex chromosomes: – “The two chromosomes associated with an organism’s determination of male or female”. • Sex chromosomes vary according to species • Drosophila sex is based on the number of X chromosomes ...
Monohybrid Crosses & Phenotypes and Genotypes
Monohybrid Crosses & Phenotypes and Genotypes

... Heredity & Genetics 1. Heredity: The passing of traits from parents to offspring 2. Genetics: Study of heredity ...
Student 2
Student 2

... include Bt corn, Bt sweet corn and Roundup Ready Corn. These crops have been modified for specific beneficial traits to assist with pest resistance and herbicide tolerance. The technique used for cloning of Bt corn is a form of transgenesis, which is when genes from one organism are transferred to a ...
mendel-test-AP-gibbs..
mendel-test-AP-gibbs..

... It is proposed that a certain malformation of the inner ear is controlled by mitochondrial DNA. Which of the following observations would be the most decisive evidence AGAINST this idea? Fathers with the malformation pass it on to all their children, but mothers with the malformation do not pass it ...
Name: :
Name: :

... event, the particular allele that a gamete carries for any single trait cannot be predicted. Therefore, the chromosome pair that an offspring receives for that trait cannot be predicted. Using known genetic information about an offspring’s parents, however, the principles of probability can be appli ...
Dragonetics2
Dragonetics2

... lower case version of the letter represents the recessive allele for the trait. An allele is one of the two or more alternative forms of the same gene or segment of DNA on a chromosome. Each allele carries the genetic information that codes for specific traits (for instance, the neck length gene for ...
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Quantitative trait locus

A quantitative trait locus (QTL) is a section of DNA (the locus) that correlates with variation in a phenotype (the quantitative trait). The QTL typically is linked to, or contains, the genes that control that phenotype. QTLs are mapped by identifying which molecular markers (such as SNPs or AFLPs) correlate with an observed trait. This is often an early step in identifying and sequencing the actual genes that cause the trait variation.Quantitative traits are phenotypes (characteristics) that vary in degree and can be attributed to polygenic effects, i.e., the product of two or more genes, and their environment.
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