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Network_Layer
Network_Layer

... path length we put weight for each link. This weight could be distance, cost… etc. or any number of them. See example Figure 5-7 page 353-354 (Tanenbaum) Flooding Routing:  Packets are sent on every outgoing link.  Problems: can send multiple unneeded packets. Packets may take loops.  Solutions: ...
Ch. 8 Circuit Switching
Ch. 8 Circuit Switching

Lecture 6: Intra
Lecture 6: Intra

... - Cost of link to each directly connected neighbor - Sequence number (SEQNO) - Time-to-live (TTL) for this packet ...
CSE 461 - University of Washington
CSE 461 - University of Washington

... • Each node floods out packets identifying its neighbors and the metrics for the link with each neighbor (its “link state”) • Nodes construct a map of network connectivity • Nodes calculate the shortest path to every possible destination (usually with Dijkstra’s algorithm) • These paths are put into ...
ppt - ICS
ppt - ICS

paper
paper

... Figure 1: Example DFS tree and labeling. The graph shown is the NJ LATA network. An expanded version of node 7 is labeled with ancestor (A), descendant (D), and tree (T) markings. Link styles indicate their use in the access collection recovery protocol. The distribution portion of the routing is a ...
Browsing around a digital library seminar
Browsing around a digital library seminar

... probability of class given other attributes Not probability of the instances But: no closed-form solution for probabilities in nodes’ tables that maximize this However: can easily compute conditional probability of data based on given network Seems to work well when used for network scoring ...
LSD1526 - A Distributed Three-hop Routing
LSD1526 - A Distributed Three-hop Routing

...  Hot spots: The mobile gateway nodes can easily become hot spots. The RTS-CTS random access, in which most traffic goes through the same gateway, and the flooding employed in mobile ad-hoc routing to discover routes may exacerbate the hot spot problem. In addition, mobile nodes only use the channel ...
Node Localization in Sensor Networks
Node Localization in Sensor Networks

... • QoS routing – latency is important => shortest path • Energy aware routing – longer paths are ok => avoid nodes with less energy ...
Ch01
Ch01

Security & Efficiency in Ad-Hoc Routing Protocol with emphasis on
Security & Efficiency in Ad-Hoc Routing Protocol with emphasis on

ppt - Iowa State University
ppt - Iowa State University

... The back-off interval is based on the packet length and traffic class For flow i, BIi proportional to: 1. The weight (higher for higher throughput classes) 2. The packet length 3. A scaling factor (to min the probability of collisions in case different stations have same back off interval) ...
topology discovery in sensor networks
topology discovery in sensor networks

... WHAT ARE SENSOR NETWORKS ? ...
Link-State   Routing Reading: Sections 4.2 and 4.3.4
Link-State Routing Reading: Sections 4.2 and 4.3.4

... – All nodes have the same link-state database – All nodes forward packets on shortest paths – The next router on the path forwards to the next hop ...
Analysis and Simulation of Optical Networks
Analysis and Simulation of Optical Networks

Lecture 5
Lecture 5



... measured in bits per second (bit/s or bps), and sometimes in data packets per second or data packets per time slot. The system throughput or aggregate throughput is the sum of the data rates that are delivered to all terminals in a network ...
CS335 Networking & Network Administration
CS335 Networking & Network Administration

... Dijkstra’s algorithm used to find the shortest path from a source to other nodes Uses weights on edges* as a measure of distance Path with fewest number of edges may not be the path with the least weight * edges are connections between nodes * weights are assigned non-negative values ...
lecture
lecture

... routing tables do not scale route propagation protocols do not scale ...
28-roundup
28-roundup

... • Otherwise, abort immediately, perform “exponential back off” and send packet again. – Start to send at a random time picked from an interval – Length of the interval increases with every ...
The Network Layer
The Network Layer

... • The graph-theoretic routing problem – Given a graph, with vertices (switches), edges (links), and edge costs (cost of sending on that link) – Find the least cost path between any two nodes • Path cost =  (cost of edges in path) ...
PPT
PPT

Max Weight Learning Algorithms for Scheduling in Unknown
Max Weight Learning Algorithms for Scheduling in Unknown

... without knowledge of the probability distributions for the channels or packet arrivals [4]. An example of Special Case 2 is the same system with the additional assumption that there is a cost to measuring channels at the beginning of each slot. In this example, we have the option of either measuring ...
Powerpoint - People.cs.uchicago.edu
Powerpoint - People.cs.uchicago.edu

ppt - The Fengs
ppt - The Fengs

... NL: Step 2 A Link-state routing algorithm Dijkstra’s algorithm • all link costs on the network are known • all nodes have same info • computes least cost paths from one node (‘source”) to all other nodes – gives routing table for that node • iterative: after k iterations, know least cost path to k ...
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Backpressure routing

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the backpressure routing algorithm is a method for directing traffic around a queueing network that achieves maximum network throughput, which is established using concepts of Lyapunov drift. Backpressure routing considers the situation where each job can visit multiple service nodes in the network. It is an extension of max-weight scheduling where rather each job visits only a single service node.
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