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22_LectureOutlines [Compatibility Mode]
22_LectureOutlines [Compatibility Mode]

... The measurement of the resistance of the arm is made by applying a voltage and measuring a current. Too much current can be uncomfortable and, as we will see, can be dangerous. Suppose we wish to limit the current to 1.0 mA. For each of the above cases, what is the maximum voltage that could be empl ...
Introduction to Comparators
Introduction to Comparators

... push-pull and open collector (or open drain). Push-pull stage output levels are typically VCC and 0 V (voltage drop from power supply pins can be neglected). In the case of open collector configuration, an external pull-up resistor is used. Such a configuration allows an external voltage to be appli ...
ABCs of DMMs
ABCs of DMMs

15.4 Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL)
15.4 Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL)

... The other side consists of a number of transistors (two in the case shown), connected in parallel, with separated bases, each connected to a gate input. If the voltages applied to A and B are at the logic-0 level, which, as we will soon find out, is about 0.4 V below VR , both QA and QB , will be of ...
High-Temperature, 1200V, 80mΩ, Depletion-Mode JFET
High-Temperature, 1200V, 80mΩ, Depletion-Mode JFET

VC97
VC97

... temperature, duty cycle, transistor and diode, continuity performance test .The meter can provide functions including analog bar and unit symbol display, data holding, relative measuring, ...
Cookbook for Do-it-yourself Transformer Design
Cookbook for Do-it-yourself Transformer Design

Quadruple Line Receiver (Rev. B)
Quadruple Line Receiver (Rev. B)

AN-1521 POEPHYTEREV-I / -E Evaluation Board User's Guide 1 Introduction
AN-1521 POEPHYTEREV-I / -E Evaluation Board User's Guide 1 Introduction

... For the AUX power input, the higher potential should feed into the center pin of P1. When using TP3 and TP4 for the quick AUX input connection to a bench power supply, be aware that TP3 is the high potential pin. The diode DE1 provides the reverse protection of the AUX input. Please note that TP4 an ...
Multiple RS-232 Drivers And Receivers (Rev. A)
Multiple RS-232 Drivers And Receivers (Rev. A)

... † See Figure 10 to select the correct values for the loading capacitors (C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5), which may be required to meet the RS-232 maximum slew-rate requirement of 30 V/µs. The value of the loading capacitors required depends upon the line length and desired slew rate, but is typically 330 p ...
Reliability considerations for recent Infineon SiC diode releases M. Holz
Reliability considerations for recent Infineon SiC diode releases M. Holz

... 0026-2714/$ - see front matter  2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ...
Mystery Motor Data Sheet - Northwestern Mechatronics Wiki
Mystery Motor Data Sheet - Northwestern Mechatronics Wiki

... We’ll use the nuScope to generate a 1 kHz square wave to pulse an RLC circuit constructed of the motor, which acts as a resistor and inductor, and an added capacitor. Build the circuit shown below, where a good choice for C may be 0.01 µF or 0.1 µF: 1 kHz square wave ...
Halogen Lamp Modeling For Low Voltage Power - HAL
Halogen Lamp Modeling For Low Voltage Power - HAL

... which delivers the power to the lamp by passing through the high frequency transformer (HFT). The two inverters transistors are considered in the ATP-EMTP model as a diode in series with a time controlled switch. The transistors are driven in the model, by a pulse train signal source at 35 kHz delay ...
Dawson DDM190 - Dawson Tools
Dawson DDM190 - Dawson Tools

Final Draft Standards Controllers ed 3
Final Draft Standards Controllers ed 3

Inverter Power Factor Modes: How do they affect voltage rise
Inverter Power Factor Modes: How do they affect voltage rise

LM137/LM337 3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators (Rev. E)
LM137/LM337 3-Terminal Adjustable Negative Regulators (Rev. E)

... large. Thermal regulation is the effect of these temperature gradients on output voltage (in percentage output change) per Watt of power change in a specified time. Thermal regulation error is independent of electrical regulation or temperature coefficient, and occurs within 5 ms to 50 ms after a ch ...
N43068385
N43068385

... output current. The main feature of the three leg converter is used to reduce the number of switching devices. So that the system has the low value of power loss and low cost. Index terms: battery charger, uninterrupted power supply, power factor correction. ...
LM833-N Dual Audio Operational Amplifier (Rev. E)
LM833-N Dual Audio Operational Amplifier (Rev. E)

BA15218F
BA15218F

... (Note 3) The voltage difference between inverting input and non-inverting input is the differential input voltage. Then input terminal voltage is set to more than VEE. (Note 4) An excessive input current will flow when input voltages of less than VEE-0.6V are applied. The input current can be set to ...
AD22057 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AD22057 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... current. This current is sensed in a small resistor. The average differential voltage across this resistor is typically 100 mV, although its peak value will be higher by an amount that depends on the inductance of the load and the control frequency. The common-mode voltage, on the other hand, extend ...
UCC28070 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
UCC28070 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... over operating free-air temperature range −40°C < TA < 125°C, TJ = TA, VCC = 12 V, GND = 0 V, RRT = 75 kΩ, RDMX = 68.1 kΩ, RRDM = RSYN = 100 kΩ, CCDR = 2.2 nF, CSS = CVREF = 0.1 µF, CVCC = 1 µF, IVREF = 0 mA (unless otherwise noted) ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

... In OWF applications, the consequences of component failure are more severe compared to land based wind farms, due to higher repair costs and lost revenue [1]. Switching overvoltages are considered a possible cause of component failure observed in Horns Rev 1 OWF as well as in Middelgrunden OWF [2]. ...
A Compact High Voltage Nanosecond Pulse Generator
A Compact High Voltage Nanosecond Pulse Generator

... other was a D flip flop. The retriggerable monostable multivibrator produces pulses depending upon the value of one external capacitor and resistor. Since the multivibrator is a dual IC, one can generate two pulses very easily. The pulses can be shifted apart from each other by increasing the extern ...
High output alternator with multi stage regulator
High output alternator with multi stage regulator

... requires a high current, but during a very short time, so that the battery remains nearly fully charged. The starter battery can therefore be recharged to its full capacity with a low output alternator and a simple single stage regulator. The charge voltage is in general set at approximately 14 V or ...
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Current source



A current source is an electronic circuit that delivers or absorbs an electric current which is independent of the voltage across it.A current source is the dual of a voltage source. The term constant-current 'sink' is sometimes used for sources fed from a negative voltage supply. Figure 1 shows the schematic symbol for an ideal current source, driving a resistor load. There are two types - an independent current source (or sink) delivers a constant current. A dependent current source delivers a current which is proportional to some other voltage or current in the circuit.
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