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Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project
Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project

... appropriate in a particular context. The two sections 4.1 and 4.2 therefore include examples and guidelines on how to tag problematic cases. If you are uncertain about whether a given tag is correct or not, refer to these sections in order to ensure a consistently annotated text. Section 4.1 discuss ...
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
ENGLISH GRAMMAR

... The Plural of Abbreviations, Numbers and Letters of the Alphabet These categories act like nouns in some cases and they form plurals in a specific way: 1.1.9. abbreviations: bro.(brother)/bros.(brothers 1.1.10. numbers : the 1980's or the 1980s 1.1.11. letters: i's ...
German Reference Grammar
German Reference Grammar

... Gender is irrelevant in the plural. That is, regardless of gender, the dictionary forms of all plural nouns are identified by die: die Männer, die Tickets, die Kanadierinnen. This does not mean that all nouns somehow “become” feminine in the plural! ...
Grammar: Part I - Parts of Speech
Grammar: Part I - Parts of Speech

... nouns. One way to find nouns is to look for the little words a, an, the. The naming word that comes after them is probably a noun. Sometimes nouns appear without these little words, but you can usually insert them without changing the meaning of the sentence. Paul and his children visited the contin ...
SAT Subject Tests - collegereadiness
SAT Subject Tests - collegereadiness

... The underlined indirect statement has the reflexive pronoun sē (referring to Agricola) as its accusative subject, the noun puellam (girl) as its accusative direct object and the future infinitive vīsūrum esse (to be about to see) as its verb. The use of the masculine future active participle vīsūrum ...
English Exam / Answers
English Exam / Answers

... 15. “Hello,” called out Paul Marshall as he, Martha Coleman, and Doug Carlisle approached the table. “Sorry that we are late, but the three of us stayed after class to ask Mrs. Clark about our new quarter projects. In fact, I can’t wait to get started!” A. object of the preposition B. direct object ...
Sentence Diagraming G L
Sentence Diagraming G L

... A simple subject may have more than one word. For example, it may be a compound noun, such as White House, or a person’s full name, such as President William Henry Harrison. A simple predicate, or verb, may also have more than one word. A main verb with its helping, or auxiliary, verbs is called a v ...
Mastering Modifiers
Mastering Modifiers

... Example of a Misplaced Modifier We chose that song for Mary, the prettiest one in the songbook, to sing. Why is this example a Misplaced Modifier? In this case, the sentence structure leads the reader to think that May is the prettiest one in the songbook and not the song. Corrected version: We chos ...
Šablona -- Diplomová práce
Šablona -- Diplomová práce

... of communication among cultures, it is learned as all first, second and foreign language. However, it is crucial to realize that even though people from all over the world are competent in English, their usage of English might be affected by their mother tongue and therefore produced with mistakes. ...
Chapter 3
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... i.e. the subordinated one, cannot stand in isolation without its non-dependent counterpart often referred to as the main or matrix clause. The embedding criterion implies that the subordinated clause is embedded within the main clause and fulfills a certain syntactic function similar to that of a no ...
Why are `as soon as` clauses marked for predicate
Why are `as soon as` clauses marked for predicate

... + useful division of external IS and internal IS in Matić et al. (2014: 9f.) - external IS of dependent elements: complex sentence is one unit of information – ...
No Slide Title - McGraw Hill Higher Education
No Slide Title - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Look for relative pronouns. • Relative pronouns introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns (who, which, that). – The instructor who argued against class cancellations for snow. ...
Checking for Sentence Fragments Sentence Skills, Form A, 7E
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... • Look for relative pronouns. • Relative pronouns introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns (who, which, that). – The instructor who argued against class cancellations for snow. ...
Using Modifiers Correctly
Using Modifiers Correctly

... Reference Note ...
5 - progress publishers
5 - progress publishers

... B. What is a reflexive pronoun ? In which two ways is it used ? The self pronouns used simply to refer back to nouns used before them are called reflexive pronouns. They are used as :1. to refer back to the subject of the sentence in a general way, 2. to lay stress on (emphasize) the noun used befo ...
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual VCLA Indo-European
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual VCLA Indo-European

... In Luraghi (1997, 2003), I have shown that Latin and Greek NOs can be discourse conditioned, or syntactica11y conditioned, i.e. that there arc syntactic environments that trigger the omission of (weak) direct objects. Discourse conditioned NOs convey highly topical and non-foca I information; exampl ...
IV Sentence Problems
IV Sentence Problems

...  Without an antecedent, just dropping the pronoun and put in the word it is intended to refer to 3. The pronouns It, They, and You with indefinite antecedents (Ask Ss to correct the following sentences and then sum up the solutions to the problem.) ---In the Middle Ages, you could not go against th ...
Obtaining Hidden Relations from a Syntactically Annotated Corpus
Obtaining Hidden Relations from a Syntactically Annotated Corpus

... token of D. Let p be the analytic parent token of r. We call the section to which p belongs or which p represents the parent section of D. The root section is its own parent. As in the real life, one child is sometimes quite unlike another, that is an experience of many human parents. It’s the same ...
LinguiSHTIK Tournament Rules
LinguiSHTIK Tournament Rules

... B. MUST CONTAIN: The word must contain a certain letter designated by the player making the demand. ONLY ONE LETTER MAY BE DEMANDED IN A SHAKE. C. MUST NOT CONTAIN: The word may not contain the letter designated by the player making the demand. ONLY ONE LETTER MAY BE FORBIDDEN IN A SHAKE. D. LETTER ...
Identitate românească în context balcanic
Identitate românească în context balcanic

... Romanian dialect they speak in the Balkans. By preserving the dialect, which they use in their day-to-day conversations, the Aromanians from these areas have kept alive the Romance and Romanian awareness. This is obvious not only in the areas where they form a compact group (for instance, in Pind – ...
The Writing Center
The Writing Center

... Activities (approximately 1 hour): Read the information, then follow the steps below and be prepared to discuss your answers when you meet with a tutor. Check off each box once you have completed the activity. ...
Lesson #1 - McEachern High School
Lesson #1 - McEachern High School

... Noun- A word that names a person, place, thing or idea. Verb- A word that expresses time while showing action, a condition, or the fact that something exists. Adjective- A word used to describe a noun or pronoun. It answers the questions: What kind? Which one? How many or much? Materials: Activity S ...
ppt
ppt

... • “A flaw in reasoning that weakens the legitimacy of a writer’s argument” (683). • They are to be avoided; however, we see them used sometimes either intentionally or unintentionally in political campaigns as well as advertising. • Here is a list of nine types of logical fallacies. ...
09_chapter 3
09_chapter 3

... of the clause which is not the mood is the ‘residue’. There are three kinds of functional elements in the residue: the predicator, complement and adjunt. The predicator is expressed by the rest of the verbal group apart from the finite verb. There can be only one predicator in any clause and there m ...
- e-theses.uin
- e-theses.uin

... behavioral pattern would stick in our mind. In other hand, by learning these errors we can improve our weakness to obtain the desired goals. Due to the important of studying errors or mistakes that are explained in the previous paragraph, this study conducts an analysis on the grammatical mistakes i ...
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Romanian grammar

Romanian grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Romanian language. Standard Romanian (i.e. the Daco-Romanian language within Eastern Romance) shares largely the same grammar and most of the vocabulary and phonological processes with the other three surviving varieties of Eastern Romance, viz. Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian.As a Romance language, Romanian shares many characteristics with its more distant relatives: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, etc. However, Romanian has preserved certain features of Latin grammar that have been lost elsewhere. That could be explained by a host of arguments such as: relative isolation in the Balkans, possible pre-existence of identical grammatical structures in the Dacian, or other substratum (as opposed to the Germanic and Celtic substrata under which the other Romance languages developed), and existence of similar elements in the neighboring languages. One Latin element that has survived in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages is the morphological case differentiation in nouns, albeit reduced to only three forms (nominative/accusative, genitive/dative, and vocative) from the original six or seven. Another might be the retention of the neuter gender in nouns, although in synchronic terms, Romanian neuter nouns can also be analysed as ""ambigeneric"", i.e. as being masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural (see below) and even in diachronic terms certain linguists have argued that this pattern was in a sense ""re-invented"" rather than a ""direct"" continuation of the Latin neuter.Romanian is attested from the 16th century. The first Romanian grammar was Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae by Samuil Micu and Gheorghe Șincai, published in 1780.Many modern writings on Romanian grammar, in particular most of those published by the Romanian Academy (Academia Română), are prescriptive; the rules regarding plural formation, verb conjugation, word spelling and meanings, etc. are revised periodically to include new tendencies in the language.
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