• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Global History for Global Citizenship. Why University Students Must Study Global History
Global History for Global Citizenship. Why University Students Must Study Global History

... discount all such claims for fundamental discontinuities. Nevertheless, the case for representing the half century of hot and cold warfare (1939-45 and 1947-89) as a conjuncture in world history, which threw up multiple forces for the accelerated globalization, which then came clearly on stream, see ...
Global Economic Integration - Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
Global Economic Integration - Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City

... closer economic integration (within as well as across political boundaries) and for other reasons, such as national defense. The tastes that people have and develop for the potential benefits of closer economic integration are themselves partly dependent on experience that is made possible by cheape ...
Review of Fareed Zakaria, The Post
Review of Fareed Zakaria, The Post

... word as if the fate of relations between the West and the Muslim world hinged on them. These recent developments cannot but compel us to revisit some of the core assumptions, implicit or explicit, in the thesis behind The Post-American World. It is fast becoming trendy to argue, as Fareed does, that ...
By the End of Grade 8 The Beginnings of Human Society Content
By the End of Grade 8 The Beginnings of Human Society Content

... Explain why the strategic location and economic importance of Constantinople and the Mediterranean Sea were a source of conflict between civilizations. Explain how the locations, land forms, and climates of Mexico, Central America, and South America affected the development of Mayan, Aztec, and Inca ...
forsyth county course syllabus
forsyth county course syllabus

... Availability for Extra Help: Help will be available 7:45 a.m. to 8:15 a.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday mornings. Makeup Work: All missed work and assessments are the responsibility of the student when they are absent from school. A student who is absent on the class day before a regularly s ...
International Political Economy
International Political Economy

... nations security can be threatened in many ways: foreign armies, foreign firms and their products, foreign influence over international laws and institutions and even by foreign movies, magazines and television. ...
SOCIAL STUDIES
SOCIAL STUDIES

... United States entry into the war Explain the outcomes of World War I, including the creation of President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points, the Treaty of Versailles, the shifts in national borders, and the League of Nations Explain the causes and effects of the worldwide depression that took place i ...
Food: The Ultimate Active Learning Tool
Food: The Ultimate Active Learning Tool

... seasonal and local food; and the contribution of women, given their dominance in food production, processing, and growing. The Columbian Exchange can be viewed in demographic terms: there are few moments in history in which so many people were killed so rapidly as in the conquest of the Americas; wh ...
AP World History
AP World History

... THEME 5 EXPLORATION: Comparative Essay: Compare and Contrast any two coercive systems of labor: Caribbean Slavery, Slavery in the English North American colonies, Slavery in Brazil, Spanish Mita system in South America, West African slavery, Muslim slavery in South West Asia, India Hindu castes, or ...
N 210
N 210

... How important was intercontinental trade for the development of the European economies? This is a classic question in economic history, and one for which no consensus has been reached. The World-systems theory and the “dependency-theory” historiographical traditions argue that longdistance trade mat ...
the first silk roads 8
the first silk roads 8

... their domesticated animals like cattle, sheep, camels, or horses) were also important in these exchanges. Toward the end of the first millennium BCE, large and powerful pastoral nomadic communities appeared — the Scythians, the Xiongnu, and the Yuezhi. The ability of pastoral nomads to thrive in the ...
Controlling the risks of a global economy : Germany`s role
Controlling the risks of a global economy : Germany`s role

... Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and many more. With the (preliminary) failure of the Doha Development Round of the WTO, multilateralism in trade issues is also exposed to rising pressure. In the financial sector, the International Monetary Fund in particular is struggling for its funct ...
Imperial Treaties and the Origins of British Colonial Rule in Southern
Imperial Treaties and the Origins of British Colonial Rule in Southern

... Further, once comey had been paid, the trade of European supercargoes was not to be stopped for any reason whatsoever. If this were to happen, the Efik kings would be held responsible and would be liable to a fine of one puncheon of oil per day per hundred tons registered to the ship. If the Efik ki ...
European Trade on the Far East and the Mercantile Relationship
European Trade on the Far East and the Mercantile Relationship

... ships early reached Vietnam in 1516, by encountering a storm, at that time still belonged Champa, and since 1697 has became the Southern Vietnam; also see Joseph Buttinger, The smaller dragon, Frederick a. Praeger, Inc. Publishers, 1958, p.245. According to this author, these Portuguese ships, under ...
World History and Geography 1500 A.D. to Present
World History and Geography 1500 A.D. to Present

... d) describing major contributions of selected world leaders in the second half of the twentieth century, including Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Mikhail Gorbachev, and Deng Xiaoping. WHII.14 The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of independen ...
Making Business between the Atlantic and Levant during the
Making Business between the Atlantic and Levant during the

... this period this community became important in the economic connections between the Ottoman Empire and Europe, especially the Dutch Republic. For more information see Arbel 1995; and Israel 1985. ...
international busine..
international busine..

... Managers need to ensure that their businesses are insured against foreign exchange risk. It is best to do this through the employment of multiple tactics which may include: – Exercising centralised oversight over its foreign exchange hedging activities; – Recognising the difference between transacti ...
International Busine..
International Busine..

... Managers need to ensure that their businesses are insured against foreign exchange risk. It is best to do this through the employment of multiple tactics which may include: – Exercising centralised oversight over its foreign exchange hedging activities; – Recognising the difference between transacti ...
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK

... failed to, in the last 700 years. Some of the themes that will be emphasized and examined are the roles that conquest, trade, religion, diffusion of ideas and technology played in bringing different parts of the world together. I. PRE-REQUISITES/CO-COURSES: None J. ...
apwh_curriculumframeworkperiods1-2
apwh_curriculumframeworkperiods1-2

... From about 5,000 years ago, urban societies developed, laying the foundations for the first civilizations. The term civilization is normally used to designate large societies with cities and powerful states. While there were many differences between civilizations, they also shared important features ...
World History II - Walch Education
World History II - Walch Education

... Portugal. Portuguese ships first reached Chinese shores in 1514. But, it wasn’t until 1557—some 43 years later—that the Chinese agreed to trade with the Portuguese. After decades of negotiation, they allowed the Portuguese to establish a tiny trading station at Macao. (A trading station was a small ...
Balance of Trade
Balance of Trade

... └ law requiring that products sold in a particular country be at least partly made there ...
Introduction
Introduction

... cut out many of the intermediaries that had previously coordinated trade and increased the velocity with which people, goods, and ideas moved throughout the world.3 Two conclusions stand out when historians study the centuries traditionally seen as a period of European exploration, trade, and settle ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... had neither the interest nor the ability to explore foreign lands. That changed by the early 1400s. The desire to grow rich and to spread Christianity, coupled with advances in sailing technology, spurred an age of European exploration. Europeans Seek New Trade Routes The desire for new sources of w ...
An Age of Explorations and Isolation, 1400–1800
An Age of Explorations and Isolation, 1400–1800

... had neither the interest nor the ability to explore foreign lands. That changed by the early 1400s. The desire to grow rich and to spread Christianity, coupled with advances in sailing technology, spurred an age of European exploration. Europeans Seek New Trade Routes The desire for new sources of w ...
< 1 ... 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ... 95 >

Proto-globalization



Proto-globalization or early modern globalization is a period of the history of globalization roughly spanning the years between 1600 and 1800, following the period of archaic globalization. First introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly, the term describes the phase of increasing trade links and cultural exchange that characterized the period immediately preceding the advent of so-called 'modern globalization' in the 19th century.Proto-globalization distinguished itself from modern globalization on the basis of expansionism, the method of managing global trade, and the level of information exchange. The period of proto-globalization is marked by such trade arrangements as the East India Company, the shift of hegemony to Western Europe, the rise of larger-scale conflicts between powerful nations such as the Thirty Year War, and a rise of new commodities—most particularly slave trade. The Triangular Trade made it possible for Europe to take advantage of resources within the western hemisphere. The transfer of plant and animal crops and epidemic diseases associated with Alfred Crosby's concept of The Columbian Exchange also played a central role in this process. Proto-globalization trade and communications involved a vast group including European, Muslim, Indian, Southeast Asian and Chinese merchants, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.The transition from proto-globalization to modern globalization was marked with a more complex global network based on both capitalistic and technological exchange; however, it led to a significant collapse in cultural exchange.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report