authorship and origins of the seven propaganda devices
... member in the university’s Teachers College. Although the articles in the IPA’s bulletin were unsigned, the Institute’s extant records show that Miller, who oversaw editorial operations during the IPA’s initial year, was the author of the first five issues of Propaganda Analysis. Miller drew the mat ...
... member in the university’s Teachers College. Although the articles in the IPA’s bulletin were unsigned, the Institute’s extant records show that Miller, who oversaw editorial operations during the IPA’s initial year, was the author of the first five issues of Propaganda Analysis. Miller drew the mat ...
Propaganda Handout
... situations, however, the propagandist attempts to pacify the audience in order to make an unpleasant reality more palatable. This is accomplished by using words that are bland and euphemistic. Since war is particularly unpleasant, military discourse is full of euphemisms. In the 1940's, America chan ...
... situations, however, the propagandist attempts to pacify the audience in order to make an unpleasant reality more palatable. This is accomplished by using words that are bland and euphemistic. Since war is particularly unpleasant, military discourse is full of euphemisms. In the 1940's, America chan ...
An integrated approach to Islamic State recruitment
... Social media platforms don’t foster a nuanced understanding of world events: people follow like-minded individuals who espouse views similar to their own. As Bolt writes, on social media there’s a tendency towards ‘group polarisation of opinions where self-selecting groups are driven to ever more pr ...
... Social media platforms don’t foster a nuanced understanding of world events: people follow like-minded individuals who espouse views similar to their own. As Bolt writes, on social media there’s a tendency towards ‘group polarisation of opinions where self-selecting groups are driven to ever more pr ...
Exposure to News and Diverse Views in the Internet Age
... news if people push news to their connections. Notably, forty percent of American adults occasionally encounter political content from their friends via social networking sites, suggesting the potential for incidental exposure to news on sites like Facebook.26 Although this number is impressive, cur ...
... news if people push news to their connections. Notably, forty percent of American adults occasionally encounter political content from their friends via social networking sites, suggesting the potential for incidental exposure to news on sites like Facebook.26 Although this number is impressive, cur ...
Autocratic Propaganda in Africa and Asia
... The battle for citizens’ minds has long preoccupied the world’s autocrats. Joseph Goebbels, architect of Nazi Germany’s propaganda apparatus, believed that “propaganda becomes ineffective the moment we are aware of it.”1 This conviction permeated his work. Since broadcasting exclusively positive new ...
... The battle for citizens’ minds has long preoccupied the world’s autocrats. Joseph Goebbels, architect of Nazi Germany’s propaganda apparatus, believed that “propaganda becomes ineffective the moment we are aware of it.”1 This conviction permeated his work. Since broadcasting exclusively positive new ...
Five Challenges for the Future of Media
... media content on different types of prosocial behavior (Mares & Woodard, 2007). Finally, most other meta-analyses that synthesize the media-effects literature (e.g., see the chapters in Preiss et al., 2007) have yielded effect sizes that fall within the range of what Cohen (1988) classifies as small ...
... media content on different types of prosocial behavior (Mares & Woodard, 2007). Finally, most other meta-analyses that synthesize the media-effects literature (e.g., see the chapters in Preiss et al., 2007) have yielded effect sizes that fall within the range of what Cohen (1988) classifies as small ...
Medicare Part D Creditable Coverage Notice
... The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has provided model creditable coverage notices for use on or after April 1, 2011. Through these model notices, CMS has provided sample language for plan sponsors to use when disclosing their creditable coverage status to Medicare beneficiaries. Howe ...
... The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has provided model creditable coverage notices for use on or after April 1, 2011. Through these model notices, CMS has provided sample language for plan sponsors to use when disclosing their creditable coverage status to Medicare beneficiaries. Howe ...
Development of Press Freedom in South Korea since
... media cannot be free from governmental, political or economic control (LaMay, 2007, p. 26). LaMay argues, “The press must be dependent on something for its viability; the press cannot be free, but is locked into a cycle of interdependence.” It is easy to see media control in authoritarian societies ...
... media cannot be free from governmental, political or economic control (LaMay, 2007, p. 26). LaMay argues, “The press must be dependent on something for its viability; the press cannot be free, but is locked into a cycle of interdependence.” It is easy to see media control in authoritarian societies ...
Conceptualizing Mediatization: Contexts, traditions
... (state, education, leisure, everyday knowledge). Silverstone took this further in a manifesto for studying media that, while it avoided an explicit conceptual architecture, insisted on the linked diversity of fields in which media mattered (Silverstone, 1999). This was followed during the early 2000 ...
... (state, education, leisure, everyday knowledge). Silverstone took this further in a manifesto for studying media that, while it avoided an explicit conceptual architecture, insisted on the linked diversity of fields in which media mattered (Silverstone, 1999). This was followed during the early 2000 ...
The Complementary Roles of Traditional and Social Media in
... representation of how media outlets are related to each other is not perfect; it does, however, provide a convenient way to think about how the media as a whole collectively operates as an interconnected, endogenous system. The following example illustrates these concepts. Suppose that a new, unknow ...
... representation of how media outlets are related to each other is not perfect; it does, however, provide a convenient way to think about how the media as a whole collectively operates as an interconnected, endogenous system. The following example illustrates these concepts. Suppose that a new, unknow ...
American Stiob: Or, what late socialist aesthetics of parody reveal
... considerable energy into the negotiation of perfected languages of political communication (2003; also Wolfe 2005). The outcome of these efforts, although by no means the intent, was that state-sponsored political discourse was saturated with overcrafted, repetitive and frequently esoteric formulati ...
... considerable energy into the negotiation of perfected languages of political communication (2003; also Wolfe 2005). The outcome of these efforts, although by no means the intent, was that state-sponsored political discourse was saturated with overcrafted, repetitive and frequently esoteric formulati ...
The Politics of the Source - The Official Peer
... found that, while both online and traditional news media were perceived as somewhat credible, online media were thought to be more believable, accurate, in-depth, and fairer than traditional media (Johnson & Kaye, 2000). Another study found that online news was perceived as more credible than televi ...
... found that, while both online and traditional news media were perceived as somewhat credible, online media were thought to be more believable, accurate, in-depth, and fairer than traditional media (Johnson & Kaye, 2000). Another study found that online news was perceived as more credible than televi ...
Looking beyond the field: development of the
... communication come to influence and interact with the outside world. I think the agenda of mediatization is exactly to provide, if not an answer, at least an agenda for discussing the influence between media and communication developments on one side, and then cultural and social development on the ...
... communication come to influence and interact with the outside world. I think the agenda of mediatization is exactly to provide, if not an answer, at least an agenda for discussing the influence between media and communication developments on one side, and then cultural and social development on the ...
Voter Response to Accusations of Herman Cain`s
... of this is time. We are fortunate in the timing of the survey. The allegations against Cain broke on October 30, right as the survey went into the field. Although we do not have pre- and postscandal measures of attitudes, we can use the timespan that the survey was in the field to measure the effect th ...
... of this is time. We are fortunate in the timing of the survey. The allegations against Cain broke on October 30, right as the survey went into the field. Although we do not have pre- and postscandal measures of attitudes, we can use the timespan that the survey was in the field to measure the effect th ...
Annex 7: Media plurality and news - a summary of
... Theories as to how media influence audiences have evolved over time Research and attitudes on media effects have evolved over time. Research conducted in the 1920s and 1930s, examining the effect of propaganda, suggested that the media could be used to change public opinion (Franklin, 1994; McQuail, ...
... Theories as to how media influence audiences have evolved over time Research and attitudes on media effects have evolved over time. Research conducted in the 1920s and 1930s, examining the effect of propaganda, suggested that the media could be used to change public opinion (Franklin, 1994; McQuail, ...
the media - Madison County Schools
... You will line up in order of your choosing. I will pull a number out of a cup and that person (in that number order) will have to read the assigned material. I will pull another number out of the cup and that person will have to discuss main points from reading. ...
... You will line up in order of your choosing. I will pull a number out of a cup and that person (in that number order) will have to read the assigned material. I will pull another number out of the cup and that person will have to discuss main points from reading. ...
Propaganda and Protest: Evidence from Post
... advertisements is roughly one week. Similarly, casualty reports decrease popular support for a war, but only for one to two months at a time.18 A large experimental study supports these conclusions. Gerber et al. (2011) randomly assigned $2 million of television and radio advertisements to different ...
... advertisements is roughly one week. Similarly, casualty reports decrease popular support for a war, but only for one to two months at a time.18 A large experimental study supports these conclusions. Gerber et al. (2011) randomly assigned $2 million of television and radio advertisements to different ...
The Third Age of Political Communication
... policy-making, and government itself. “How will it play in the media?” is a question asked at an early stage in decision making. This entails a hard-nosed view of what seeking popular support in a competitive democracy involves. If publicity is fashioned in the ways prescribed, you stand a chance of ...
... policy-making, and government itself. “How will it play in the media?” is a question asked at an early stage in decision making. This entails a hard-nosed view of what seeking popular support in a competitive democracy involves. If publicity is fashioned in the ways prescribed, you stand a chance of ...
Framing the Soviet Athlete in American Media
... media has worked (1992), and McCombs and Shaw suggested that such tools have been used to create an idea of what was and was not important (1972). Entman described framing as such: “To frame is to select some aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient in a communicating text, in such ...
... media has worked (1992), and McCombs and Shaw suggested that such tools have been used to create an idea of what was and was not important (1972). Entman described framing as such: “To frame is to select some aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient in a communicating text, in such ...
Blogs and Bullets: New Media in Contentious Politics
... coverage of the devastating 2010 earthquake in Haiti had real problems. The earthquake was a top-trending topic on Twitter, which allowed millions to get information, and even to put pressure on the U.S. Air Force to allow relief flights into the Port-au-Prince airport. However, mainstream media out ...
... coverage of the devastating 2010 earthquake in Haiti had real problems. The earthquake was a top-trending topic on Twitter, which allowed millions to get information, and even to put pressure on the U.S. Air Force to allow relief flights into the Port-au-Prince airport. However, mainstream media out ...
Media Power
... time too narrow and too broad. It is too narrow, because what matters from the point of view of democracy is whether citizens are informed, not whether they get their news from ink and paper, a television screen, or their mobile phone. It is also too broad, because not all media sources on a platfor ...
... time too narrow and too broad. It is too narrow, because what matters from the point of view of democracy is whether citizens are informed, not whether they get their news from ink and paper, a television screen, or their mobile phone. It is also too broad, because not all media sources on a platfor ...
Master`s Degree Examination / Magisterprüfung
... In both cases you don’t have to search for literature but to choose from following lists: A. Quantitative and Statistical Methods – choose 6 from the listed book chapters. B. Communication Theory & Media Effects – choose 8 from the listed book chapters. C. Information and Communication Technologies ...
... In both cases you don’t have to search for literature but to choose from following lists: A. Quantitative and Statistical Methods – choose 6 from the listed book chapters. B. Communication Theory & Media Effects – choose 8 from the listed book chapters. C. Information and Communication Technologies ...
D5. Deviancy Amplification
... “predatory paedophiles”) to suggest they represent a coherent social group (rather than, perhaps, a disparate group of individuals). This may also involve the development of a moral panic - a situation, Cohen (1972) argues, where a group is ‘defined as a threat to societal values’ and is presented i ...
... “predatory paedophiles”) to suggest they represent a coherent social group (rather than, perhaps, a disparate group of individuals). This may also involve the development of a moral panic - a situation, Cohen (1972) argues, where a group is ‘defined as a threat to societal values’ and is presented i ...
The Role of the Media in Foreign Policy Decision-Making
... From the vast literature of foreign policy decision-making, three main models will be used to create a general model into which the role of the media will be incorporated. The focus is on dynamic complex models recognizing the environment as a major input component of foreign policy decision-making ...
... From the vast literature of foreign policy decision-making, three main models will be used to create a general model into which the role of the media will be incorporated. The focus is on dynamic complex models recognizing the environment as a major input component of foreign policy decision-making ...
Opinion Discourse and Canadian Newspapers
... Editorials are public, mass communicated types of opinion discourse that normally appear in the front section of a newspaper and are the “official” voice of a media outlet on matters of public importance. Op-ed articles are normally placed on the page opposite the conventional editorial and usually ...
... Editorials are public, mass communicated types of opinion discourse that normally appear in the front section of a newspaper and are the “official” voice of a media outlet on matters of public importance. Op-ed articles are normally placed on the page opposite the conventional editorial and usually ...