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A Simplified Equivalent Circuit Model of MEMS Electrostatic Actuator
A Simplified Equivalent Circuit Model of MEMS Electrostatic Actuator

... to build a complex system [1-3]. A system-level simulation of MEMS actuators along with peripheral electronics is required in order to design and optimize the performance of the system. Modeling and simulation of MEMS actuators usually involves use of multi-domain analysis tools [4] such as MATLAB [ ...
Selection guide - Glassman Europe
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... field of high voltage control and measurement devices.The high quality precision engineered products associated with Ross Engineering are used in control, measurement and safety applications in almost every industry, from National Research Laboratories to aerospace, defence, semiconductor implant an ...
OPA251 Single-Supply, POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
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... The OPA241 series is optimized for operation at low power supply voltage while the OPA251 series is optimized for high power supplies. Both can operate from either single (+2.7V to +36V) or dual supplies (±1.35V to ±18V). The input common-mode voltage range extends 200mV below the negative supply—id ...
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... electricity a conductor is needed to carry the signal. A copper wire could be used, for instance. The presence or absence of a bit is indicated by a voltage level on the copper wire. Voltage is a measure of the difference in electrical potential between two points. ...
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... In Fig. 4.75, a section of a three phase system between buses i and j is shown. Fig. 4.75 (a) shows one conductor open while Fig. 4.75 (b) shows two conductors open between points k and k′ . The positive direction of currents I¯a , I¯b and I¯c are shown in the figure. For the analysis of such faults ...
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... discrete pulses. The pulse width modulation is the basic technique used in such regulators. By varying the duty cycle of the pulse waveform used to control on / off of the transistor, the average value of the voltage given to the load can be controlled proportionally. 11. List the characteristics of ...
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Surge protector



A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. This article primarily discusses specifications and components relevant to the type of protector that diverts (shorts) a voltage spike to ground; however, there is some coverage of other methods.The terms surge protection device (SPD), or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS), are used to describe electrical devices typically installed in power distribution panels, process control systems, communications systems, and other heavy-duty industrial systems, for the purpose of protecting against electrical surges and spikes, including those caused by lightning. Scaled-down versions of these devices are sometimes installed in residential service entrance electrical panels, to protect equipment in a household from similar hazards.Many power strips have basic surge protection built in; these are typically clearly labeled as such. However, power strips that do not provide surge protection are sometimes erroneously referred to as ""surge protectors"".
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