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Grounding & Bonding
Grounding & Bonding

... and serves this main purpose. High-voltage system windings are grounded to the earth to help limit high voltage imposed on the system windings from lightning, unintentional contact with higher-voltage lines, or line surges. Grounding Electrical Equipment to the Earth. Metal parts of electrical equip ...
PSERC - Power Systems Engineering Research Center
PSERC - Power Systems Engineering Research Center

... 1) The transmission line is not too long, x is not very large and the regulator is not P-regulator (Efd0 is constant) 2) The xd is not too large and the regulator is not a Pregulator (Efd0 is constant) 3) The exciter is reasonably large in terms reactive power capacity. For these cases, we found tha ...
if on the Internet, Press  on your browser to
if on the Internet, Press on your browser to

... There are many misconceptions about Tesla coils and their intended use. The lightshows that can be produced by them are spectacular. But these stunning visual displays have little to do with their true function and capabilities. In addition, many people consider them as nothing more than high-voltag ...
Radio-Frequency Semiconductors Diodes
Radio-Frequency Semiconductors Diodes

... Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the ent ...
Hand-Drawn Circuit Diagrams for all circuits that are to
Hand-Drawn Circuit Diagrams for all circuits that are to

ADM3202 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADM3202 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance ...
LTC2942-1 - 1A Battery Gas Gauge with Internal Sense Resistor
LTC2942-1 - 1A Battery Gas Gauge with Internal Sense Resistor

... The LTC2942-1 includes a 14-bit No Latency ∆Σ analogto-digital converter, with internal clock and voltage reference circuits. ...
HMC406MS8G 数据资料DataSheet下载
HMC406MS8G 数据资料DataSheet下载

... ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation board should be mounted to an appropriate heat sink. The evaluation circuit board shown ...
LYTSwitch-4 Family - Power Integrations
LYTSwitch-4 Family - Power Integrations

... In the event of an open-loop fault (open FEEDBACK pin resistor or broken path to feedback winding), output short-circuits or an overload condition the controller enters into the auto-restart mode. The controller annunciates both short-circuit and open-loop conditions once the FEEDBACK pin current fa ...
Proposed Approach for Driving EO Phase Modulators
Proposed Approach for Driving EO Phase Modulators

... were taken using the same modulation frequency, the spectral response of the filter was assumed to affect all data sets similarly. However, the frequency dependence of the low-pass filter may have greater implications for applications in which it is necessary to vary modulation frequency. • Because ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Variation con’t a) Test what would happen if D3 was not conducting: If there enough voltage available to turn on D1 and D2? The power supply is +5V and is attached on the p side of D1. The n side of D1 is attached to the p side of D2. So, there is sufficient voltage and with the correct polarity fr ...
MAX1875/MAX1876 Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step- Down Controllers with POR General Description
MAX1875/MAX1876 Dual 180° Out-of-Phase PWM Step- Down Controllers with POR General Description

... The MAX1875/MAX1876 dual, synchronized, step-down controller generates two outputs from input supplies ranging from 4.75V to 23V. Each output is adjustable from sub-1V to 18V and supports loads of 10A or higher. Input voltage ripple and total RMS input ripple current are reduced by synchronized 180° ...
Ancillary Protective and Control Functions Common to - pes-psrc
Ancillary Protective and Control Functions Common to - pes-psrc

... begin their event and fault capture as well. The benefit is that all relays provide data so that analysis of an event can be accurately interpreted. The cross-triggering or cross-initiation can be accomplished by hard wiring an output of one relay to the input of other relays or it can be accomplish ...
BD88400FJ
BD88400FJ

Creating an ECE Core Curriculum Receptive to a Diverse Student
Creating an ECE Core Curriculum Receptive to a Diverse Student

... Variation con’t a) Test what would happen if D3 was not conducting: If there enough voltage available to turn on D1 and D2? The power supply is +5V and is attached on the p side of D1. The n side of D1 is attached to the p side of D2. So, there is sufficient voltage and with the correct polarity fr ...
I56-3889-002R - Silent Knight
I56-3889-002R - Silent Knight

... 3. Threaded knockout holes are provided for the sides of the box for ¾ inch and ½ inch conduit adapter. Knockout plugs in the back of the box can be used for ¾ inch and ½ inch rear entry. 4. To remove the ½ inch knockout, we recommend you use a flat head screwdriver and place the blade along the i ...
Accurately measuring efficiency of ultralow-IQ
Accurately measuring efficiency of ultralow-IQ

... introduced by this method. What is not advisable is to read the input voltage from the display on the input supply (which typically is not calibrated) and use this value for the efficiency calculations. Rather, a high-quality, highresolution voltmeter should be used to measure the input voltage at t ...
DIY KIT 140. Telephone Switcher MK2
DIY KIT 140. Telephone Switcher MK2

... The incoming call is answered by connecting the circuit based around Q1 and Q2 (an electronic holding coil) to the line via IC1, a bi-directional opto-isolator. This circuit has a low DC resistance but a high AC impedance which is required by telephone circuits when the line is looped. The RC networ ...
VertX
VertX

... HC=LumaWatt Fixture Control Module (Low voltage leads pulled out of top connection box for areas requiring all wiring to be installed in conduit) 13, 14 HSW=Integral LumaWatt Sensor and Control with Wide Distribution for CWA Magnetic Ballast 13 Q=Quartz Restrike DC Bayonet Base (Quartz lamp will not ...
NCP1230GEVB NCP1230 90 Watt, Universal Input Adapter Power Supply Evaluation Board User's
NCP1230GEVB NCP1230 90 Watt, Universal Input Adapter Power Supply Evaluation Board User's

... inductance. The leakage inductance spike on the auxiliary winding is averaged by the rectifier D2 and capacitor C5. Because of this, an 18 V Zener diode (D18 refer to the Demo Board Schematic Figure 10) is connected from the Vcc pin to ground. To limit the current into the Zener diode a 200 W resist ...
MAX8614A/MAX8614B Dual-Output (+ and -) DC-DC Converters for CCD General Description
MAX8614A/MAX8614B Dual-Output (+ and -) DC-DC Converters for CCD General Description

... converter and the inverter share a common clock. Each output is independently regulated. Each output is separately controlled by a pulse-widthmodulated (PWM) current-mode regulator. This allows the converters to operate at a fixed frequency (1MHz) for use in noise-sensitive applications. The 1MHz sw ...
LT1763CS8 - EDG uchicago
LT1763CS8 - EDG uchicago

... 30µA quiescent current makes them an ideal choice. Quiescent current is well controlled; it does not rise in dropout as it does with many other regulators. A key feature of the LT1763 regulators is low output noise. With the addition of an external 0.01µF bypass capacitor, output noise drops to 20µV ...
Multi-Output Power Supply with VCOM Amplifier and High
Multi-Output Power Supply with VCOM Amplifier and High

... charge pump, an operational amplifier, a high-accuracy, high-voltage gamma reference, and a high-voltage switch control block. The MAX17114 can operate from input voltages from 8V to 16.5V and is optimized for an LCD TV panel running directly from 12V supplies. The step-up and step-down switching re ...
Industrial Controls
Industrial Controls

... only for motors. The overload protection device is required to protect the motor from destroying itself under an overloaded situation. ...
CALCULATION OF INDUCED SHEATH VOLTAGES IN POWER
CALCULATION OF INDUCED SHEATH VOLTAGES IN POWER

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Surge protector



A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. This article primarily discusses specifications and components relevant to the type of protector that diverts (shorts) a voltage spike to ground; however, there is some coverage of other methods.The terms surge protection device (SPD), or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS), are used to describe electrical devices typically installed in power distribution panels, process control systems, communications systems, and other heavy-duty industrial systems, for the purpose of protecting against electrical surges and spikes, including those caused by lightning. Scaled-down versions of these devices are sometimes installed in residential service entrance electrical panels, to protect equipment in a household from similar hazards.Many power strips have basic surge protection built in; these are typically clearly labeled as such. However, power strips that do not provide surge protection are sometimes erroneously referred to as ""surge protectors"".
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