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... A. Op-Amp Comparison at Higher Frequency. In this section you will compare the performance of a general purpose 741 op-amp to a relatively high speed LM318 op-amp in the non-inverting amplifier circuit shown below. Always use by-pass capacitors (refer to GIL section 13.2), and turn off the power sup ...
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... following approximations: 1) VBE = 0.6 V, where VBE is the voltage drop from base to emitter, and 2) IC = IE, where IC and IE are the currents flowing in the collector and emitter, respectively. Since the junction in the NPN transistor between the base and emitter is a diode junction, we don’t find ...
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Surge protector



A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. This article primarily discusses specifications and components relevant to the type of protector that diverts (shorts) a voltage spike to ground; however, there is some coverage of other methods.The terms surge protection device (SPD), or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS), are used to describe electrical devices typically installed in power distribution panels, process control systems, communications systems, and other heavy-duty industrial systems, for the purpose of protecting against electrical surges and spikes, including those caused by lightning. Scaled-down versions of these devices are sometimes installed in residential service entrance electrical panels, to protect equipment in a household from similar hazards.Many power strips have basic surge protection built in; these are typically clearly labeled as such. However, power strips that do not provide surge protection are sometimes erroneously referred to as ""surge protectors"".
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