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Top Manager`s Efficacy Beliefs and Organizational - S
Top Manager`s Efficacy Beliefs and Organizational - S

... individual capabilities. On the basis of these three distinct capabilities, we can conceptualize three different efficacy beliefs of a top manager. In other words, a top manager can build his or her efficacy beliefs in himself/herself, top management team, and organization. In sum, we can classify c ...
Proposition of an actor-centered measurement instrument for
Proposition of an actor-centered measurement instrument for

... (cf. Winter, 2003), but the sources of such processes and routines itself remain unfathomed (Felin et al., 2012). Actually, much work has been done on the link between DCs and performance outcomes while the underlying origins seem to be blackboxed (Felin & Foss, 2006). The proposition of a direct li ...
Followership - SUNY Maritime College
Followership - SUNY Maritime College

... 1. The student will comprehend their followership style and take steps to become a more effective follower. 2. The student will comprehend and apply the principles of courageous followership, including responsibility, service, challenging authority, participating in change and knowing when to leave. ...
Title Strategic Talent Management: A review and
Title Strategic Talent Management: A review and

... on their retention and development (Axelrod et al., 2002; Frank et al., 2004; Michaels et al., 2001) an emerging literature base advocates a focus on the identification of key positions (Boudreau and Ramstad, 2005; 2007) or “A positions” (Huselid et al., 2005) which have the potential to differenti ...
Competency Framework for Non-Profit Organizations: an
Competency Framework for Non-Profit Organizations: an

... projects to organizations, which had profit as a secondary motive. The term non-profit organization or NPO was first used by Stanford Research Institute to describe such organizations. According to McLaghlin (1986), mission is the primary motive of an NPO. Even though, the acronym NPO stands for Non ...
advantages and disadvantages of the strategic management
advantages and disadvantages of the strategic management

... plan. And this means we are creating an organizational culture that would enable the strategy to create motivation system and organization of labor, some flexibility in the organization. Such an organization can not move to strategic management even if it has a very good strategic planning subsystem ...
The possibility of implementing talent management in the public sector
The possibility of implementing talent management in the public sector

... highlighting the strengths whilst at the same time identifying effective actions to ...
Stakeholders
Stakeholders

... "stakeholder" has become more commonly used to mean a person or organization that has a legitimate interest in a project or entity. In discussing the decision-making process for institutions—including large business corporations, government agencies, and non-profit organizations -- the concept has b ...
IN SEARCH OF INTELLIGENT ORGANIZATIONS Prof. univ. dr. dr. dr
IN SEARCH OF INTELLIGENT ORGANIZATIONS Prof. univ. dr. dr. dr

... codification, sharing, storage, retrieval, transformation from one form into another. Nonaka and Takeuchi demonstrate in their book that Japanese companies obtained such a great success on the international market due to their capabilities of processing information and generating new knowledge: “By ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

...  Organization vs. Client: Dilemma whether to follow company rules or to satisfy customer demands (two-bosses dilemma)  This conflict is especially acute in organizations that are not customeroriented ...
Organizational Behavior Diversity in Organizations 1) Kimberly Ortiz
Organizational Behavior Diversity in Organizations 1) Kimberly Ortiz

... Explanation: D) Demographics mostly reflect surface-level diversity, not thoughts and feelings, and can lead employees to perceive one another through stereotypes and assumptions. However, evidence has shown that as people get to know one another, they become less concerned about demographic differe ...
Managing Organizational Expression
Managing Organizational Expression

... and offer markers of identity. However, not all organizational expressions are deliberate or intentional, and some expressions are easier to manage than others. For example, the Nike Swoosh and the iconic Apple logo are examples of intentional expressions that become relatively straightforward to ma ...
Midterm - Professor Isler
Midterm - Professor Isler

... d. The department equipment is not very reliable and probably needs to be replaced. ____ 22. An industrial belting manufacturer has set a policy that employees are not supposed to pass certain kinds of information directly between departments without going through their bosses. This policy relates m ...
What is HRM? - Khyber Medical University
What is HRM? - Khyber Medical University

... Human resource is the set of individuals who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector or an economy. Other terms sometimes used include "manpower", "talent", "labor" or simply "people". ...
Budgeting and the Planning and Control Process
Budgeting and the Planning and Control Process

... raises questions about the way things are being done at lower levels. Managers must step back from daily operations and take a wider view of what's really happening in their areas of responsibility. Coordination of Activities As you know, organizations are composed of many segments covering many fun ...
Dr. W Edwards Deming and Quality Management
Dr. W Edwards Deming and Quality Management

... incorporating them into the methodology. Build a separate portfolio project management group emphasizing a strategic approach over a tactical one in order to ensure continuous improvement from the perspective of the whole system. For larger companies various groups should have their own versions of ...
The Strategy-Focused Organization
The Strategy-Focused Organization

... not critical. In the age of sequenced, repetitive, taskbased manufacturing jobs, employees did not have to understand or implement strategy; they simply had to perform the narrow tasks management assigned them and trained them to do. Today, this type of work is virtually obsolete, replaced by knowle ...
10 piercy fourth ed
10 piercy fourth ed

... People involved in delivering product and those receiving the product who may influence the customers perceptions Source of internal marketing programme plays a crucial role in their effectiveness Inter-departmental or inter-functional communications are likely to be least effective Most effective m ...
Leadership
Leadership

... organizational systems, however. One “downside” of exchange-based organizations is that they are in a sense too reliable; so reliable in fact that they are resistant to change. Many, if not most, employees are risk-averse with respect to their outcomes; so they tend to stay with “tried-andtrue” ways ...
modeling the macro- environmental factors
modeling the macro- environmental factors

... will influence a factor “B.” A variable named “L” implies that a factor “A” will be influenced by a factor “B.” A structural self-interaction matrix (SSIM) was then developed for factors, which indicates pairwise relationship among factors of the international distribution (Warfield, 1974b). The int ...
Behavioral Integrity - The Scholarly Commons
Behavioral Integrity - The Scholarly Commons

... reason as follows: "If my manager does not trust me enough to honestly account for her behavior, perhaps it is because she is pursuing goals or values of which she knows I do not approve." Employees might infer value incongruence with their manager from their perception of their manager's word-deed ...
Employment protection in reorganization proceedings – a
Employment protection in reorganization proceedings – a

... measures as beneficial, the dismissed individuals’ ability to challenge the measures should be limited to the benefit of the group. And indeed, the modifications to labor laws among the three European systems examined in the paper go along these lines. First, whereas outside bankruptcy employers ne ...
Strategic responses to competitive environmental
Strategic responses to competitive environmental

... the challenges that faces the company. This restructuring process involved making the organisation structure much flatter and removing unnecessary bureaucracy in decision making. The organisation as also realized that to achieve their objective and also be competitive enough, they need a well equip ...
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

... Clarity in Objectives & Directions: It is used for achieving those objectives; they focus on clarity of objectives. Increased Organizational Effectiveness: Its concept is that the organization is able to achieve its objectives within the given resources. Personnel Satisfaction: If the decisions are ...
practice
practice

... the series is to introduce McKinsey practitioners to the basics in each of our functional areas of expertise. All the documents in the series are comprehensive in nature and describe the current tools and frameworks in that functional area At the end of this document, you can find a section describi ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 14 >

Public service motivation

Public service motivation (PSM) is a theorized attribute of government and NGO employees that provides them with a desire to serve the public. The existence and extent of this service ethic have been examined many times in scholarly literature. PSM is important because it explains why some people choose careers in the government and non-profit sectors despite the potential for more financially lucrative careers in the private sector.Early authors in the field of public administration described differences between public and private employees and concerns over motivating public sector employees. Paul Van Riper described the issue in his 1952 history of the U.S. civil service system. Even Woodrow Wilson's seminal 1882 essay that founded the field of public administration expressed concern over the performance of civil servants. Much of Max Weber's work on bureaucracy focused on similar issues. Kaufman's The Forest Ranger introduced the idea of an organizational culture unique to government employees in the 1960s, which contributed significantly to the field of study.The concept of public service motivation was formalized in the late 1970s and early 1980s by authors like Buchanan, Mosher, Perry, Porter, and Rainey; and the term was actually coined by Perry and Wise in 1990. Since then, it has gained international prominence. PSM varies between employees and it is difficult to generalize the motivations of everyone who works in the public sector. With that said, PSM is an important driver in public sector employment. Furthermore, PSM has also been demonstrated to have a positive impact on job satisfaction in the public sector ""because public sector employment helps satisfy individuals’ prosocial needs"". Crewson argued that a responsive and cost-effective government should acknowledge that failure to properly understand the motivations of public employees may lead in the short term to poor job performance and in the long term to permanent displacement of public service ethic.Matei and Cornea considered that although intrinsic, PSM is influenced by a variety of extrinsic factors (social, political, institutional etc.) and, in time, those factors may lead to a change of the initial PSM of the individual. They showed that if the extrinsic factors that act on the public servant are negative, PSM will influence the behaviour of the individual for a period of time that is smaller than the professional career of that individual. If the extrinsic factors are positive, the PSM can influence the behaviour of the public servant during the entire career. This period of time, when the PSM influence the activity of the individual is a period when the public servant is led by a certain “lyricism of the public service”, an “administrative romanticism”, by the altruistic wish to serve the community, the state, the nation or even the human kind, the inner need to identify the personal actions with the public interest.Among the negative motivators are institutionalized values such as routinization of behaviours and skepticism about the value of the particular bureaucracy's effectiveness in promoting the public good and the budget maximizing and ""empire building"" behaviours described by Downs and Niskanen.
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