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The Planets
The Planets

...  Features of Saturn • Saturn’s atmosphere is very active, with winds roaring at up to 1500 kilometers per hour. • Large cyclonic “storms” similar to Jupiter’s Great Red Spot, although smaller, occur in Saturn’s atmosphere. ...
Voyager
Voyager

... Callisto has the largest known impact crater— Valhalla— in the solar system. ...
The Solar System[a]
The Solar System[a]

... Venus, Earth and Mars, also called the terrestrial planets, are primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, also called the gas giants, are composed largely of hydrogen and helium and are far more massive than the terrestrials. Platnet Sizes In ...
Week 13
Week 13

... • Created by dust from impacts on moons g those planets p orbiting • Are not leftover from planet formation because particles are too small to have survived this long. – Must be a continuous replacement of tiny particles…..ergo ongoing collisions today! – Most likely source is impacts of comets and ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... d. Because Venus is closer to the Sun than Mercury. 14. Which country landed a probe on the surface of Venus? a. China b. India ...
Mars By Sharon Fabian
Mars By Sharon Fabian

... launched two rovers into orbit around Mars in the hope that at least one will have a successful landing on Mars. Scientists point out that a Mars landing is very tricky, and in fact there have been more Mars missions so far that have failed than missions that have succeeded. On this mission, one of ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... Mercury is the closest planet to the sun Venus comes next it's the hottest one Earth comes third the only life that we know Mars has the largest canyon and volcano Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune The gassy planet Jupiter, the largest you will find Saturn has rings aroun ...
What is a Planet
What is a Planet

... (small amount of methane creates the pale blue color) • The surface is made up of methane water and ammonia ice. • Electrical currents in the ice create a magnetic field on Uranus. • The interior is a rocky/icy core. • Seasons last for 21 years, due to extreme tilt. • In 1986, Voyager 2 flew by Uran ...
The outer solar system has four giant planets.
The outer solar system has four giant planets.

... You can use Saturn’s rings to see the planet’s seasons. Like Earth’s axis of rotation, Saturn’s axis is tilted. The angle is 27 degrees. When the image on this page was taken, sunlight shone more on the northern hemisphere, so the north side of the rings was bright. The shadow of the rings fell on t ...
Planet
Planet

... helium, and methane. It has no solid surface, but its liquid core is composed of water and other “melted ice.” : Mostly hydrogen, helium,and methane. Size: 44 times the volume of the Earth. Planetary satellites (Moons): 13 Moons ...
Planets, Galaxies and Constellations
Planets, Galaxies and Constellations

... The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terre ...
ExamView - Untitled.tst - Newark Catholic High School
ExamView - Untitled.tst - Newark Catholic High School

... ____ 14. ____ is the largest planet in the solar system, is the fifth planet from the Sun, and has colorful clouds. One of its 17 moons is the most volcanically active object in the solar system. The planet has a liquid ocean and atmosphere comprised mostly of hydrogen and helium. It may have a rock ...
The Solar System Characteristics.notebook
The Solar System Characteristics.notebook

... Mercury is the innermost and smallest planet in the solar  system.  • It is a dark grey rocky planet covered in dust and meteor craters • Slightly larger than our moon and about one third the size of  Earth • It does not have any significant atmosphere • Mercury experiences significant differences betw ...
Life in the Solar System
Life in the Solar System

... So before covering these, we cover the “low-probability” objects in our solar system: Moon or Mercury (7.2), Venus or Mars (7.2), Jupiter & Saturn (7.3), Uranus & Neptune (7.3); satellites of Jupiter (Europa, Io, Ganymede, Callisto) and Saturn (Titan) covered in Ch. 9. New object of fascination: wat ...
Scale of the Solar System
Scale of the Solar System

... Just on the inside of the fold, closer to the Sun, mark the position of Earth. Just on the outside of the fold, closer to Ceres, mark the position of Mars. ...
The outer solar system has four giant planets.
The outer solar system has four giant planets.

... You can use Saturn’s rings to see the planet’s seasons. Like Earth’s axis of rotation, Saturn’s axis is tilted. The angle is 27 degrees. When the image on this page was taken, sunlight shone more on the northern hemisphere, so the north side of the rings was bright. The shadow of the rings fell on t ...
PHY 121 Astronomy
PHY 121 Astronomy

... Classical astronomers concluded that Earth had to be motionless because they could not see any parallax on the stars. They started with the wrong premise that the stars are on a sphere which is not too large in its diameter and so the stars were assumed to be much closer than they actually are. Star ...
our solar system - brinson1to1presentation
our solar system - brinson1to1presentation

... Did you know the great big dark spot on Neptune is the size of Earth? ...
15.Giant Planets - University of New Mexico
15.Giant Planets - University of New Mexico

... the color contrast is generally less. This is thought to be due to Saturn being colder than Jupiter (further from the Sun, but also smaller with less internal heat), so it has different chemical reactions in its atmosphere, leading to different coloration. There are large anticyclonic cells on the s ...
Chapter Overview
Chapter Overview

... The four outer planets are very different from the small, rocky inner planets. Jupiter and Saturn, the two largest planets in the solar system, are considered gas giants, while Uranus and Neptune are called ice giants. The outer planets are very different from the terrestrials with regards to size, ...
class16.ppt [Read-Only] - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
class16.ppt [Read-Only] - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page

... Our solar system formed by gravitational collapse of an interstellar cloud - called the solar nebula (Nebula is the Latin word for cloud) Kant and Laplace proposed this idea two centuries ago A large amount of evidence now supports this idea It implies that the planets formed together with the Sun, ...
Getting there: how do you fly to Saturn (without a huge cost)? From
Getting there: how do you fly to Saturn (without a huge cost)? From

... Straight talk about gravity The force of gravity, as every school child knows, is what keeps us attached to the Earth. Isaac Newton discovered that the reason the Earth exerts gravitational force is because it has mass. (Newton arrived at this conclusion, as the story goes, after an apple hit him on ...
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File

...  Temperature – -148 oC  # of Moons – 63  Rings – Yes Unique Characteristics  Largest planet (11x the diameter of Earth)  Features are its coloured bands, the Great Red Spot & ...
Jupiter - deatonwilliams
Jupiter - deatonwilliams

... Jupiter is the largest planet All the other planets could fit inside it ...
Planets - Hays High Indians
Planets - Hays High Indians

... – Jupiter’s: Galilean (Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto) disc. by . . . Galileo Galilei – Saturn’s, Uranus,’ Neptune’s – Pluto’s size ~ Charon’s; considered a binary system ...
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Exploration of Jupiter



The exploration of Jupiter has been conducted via close observations by automated spacecraft. It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973, and, as of 2014, has continued with seven further spacecraft missions. All of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but one have been flybys that take detailed observations without the probe landing or entering orbit. These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys to reduce fuel requirements and travel time. Plans for more missions to the Jovian system are under development, none of which are scheduled to arrive at the planet before 2016. Sending a craft to Jupiter entails many technical difficulties, especially due to the probes' large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment.The first spacecraft to visit Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in 1973, followed a year later by Pioneer 11. Aside from taking the first close-up pictures of the planet, the probes discovered its magnetosphere and its largely fluid interior. The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes visited the planet in 1979, and studied its moons and the ring system, discovering the volcanic activity of Io and the presence of water ice on the surface of Europa. Ulysses further studied Jupiter's magnetosphere in 1992 and then again in 2000. The Cassini probe approached the planet in 2000 and took very detailed images of its atmosphere. The New Horizons spacecraft passed by Jupiter in 2007 and made improved measurements of its and its satellites' parameters.The Galileo spacecraft is the only one to have entered orbit around Jupiter, arriving in 1995 and studying the planet until 2003. During this period Galileo gathered a large amount of information about the Jovian system, making close approaches to all of the four large Galilean moons and finding evidence for thin atmospheres on three of them, as well as the possibility of liquid water beneath their surfaces. It also discovered a magnetic field around Ganymede. As it approached Jupiter, it also witnessed the impact of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9. In December 1995, it sent an atmospheric probe into the Jovian atmosphere, so far the only craft to do so.Future probes planned by NASA include the Juno spacecraft, launched in 2011, which will enter a polar orbit around Jupiter to determine whether it has a rocky core. The European Space Agency selected the L1-class JUICE mission in 2012 as part of its Cosmic Vision programme to explore three of Jupiter's Galilean moons, with a possible Ganymede lander provided by Roscosmos. JUICE is proposed to be launched in 2022. Some NASA administrators have even speculated as to the possibility of human exploration of Jupiter, but such missions are not considered feasible with current technology; such as radiation protection.
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