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Mesopotamia: The First River-Valley Civilization, 3500
Mesopotamia: The First River-Valley Civilization, 3500

... performance of rituals, Maintenance of the city walls, defenses, extensions of the irrigation channels, preservation of property rights, protection of the people, and perversions of justice at home. Political centers became powerful to control city-states. Sargon, ruler of Akkad, was first to unite ...
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... people couldn’t be nomadic. Nomadic people don't have a permanent home, so farming forced people to settle down and live in one place. These new farmers usually settled along a river for the fresh water and fertile soil, in this case the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Slowly, more people moved into th ...
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Mesopotamia

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Unit 2: The Fertile Crescent – Mesopotamia 26 Total Points
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... Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent (Chapter 3) Section 1: Geography of the Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia was located in between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Mesopotamia means between the rivers. It is modern day Iraq. It is also known as The Fertile Crescent. The most important geographic featu ...
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PowerPoint Presentation - Mesopotamia
PowerPoint Presentation - Mesopotamia

... “between the rivers” of Euphrates and Tigris.  Control of these rivers was key to developments in Mesopotamia. To survive and protect their farmland, villages along the riverbanks had to work together. Temple priests or royal officials provided the leadership that was necessary to ensure cooperatio ...
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Slide 1

... Agricultural laws to restrict and equalize land use, water use, trade Marriage, gender, and sex Adultery acceptable by males Adultery by wives meant being thrown in the river (w/ possibility of ...
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... became a major regional and trading power • Valuable Exports: lumber, gold and silver objects, glass, ...
The Stone Ages and Early Cultures
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... 1. Which two land forms features gave Mesopotamia its name? 2. Who served as the link between the Sumerians and the gods? 3. Explain why Mesopotamia built canals. 4. Why did city-states fight each other for farmland? 5. What was the resource for which Phoenicia was well known for? 6. What did Sargon ...
Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamia

... Sumerians to build their cities along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, also known as the Fertile Crescent. Early farmers in Mesopotamia used wooden plows to soften the soil before planting crops such as barley, onions, grapes, turnips, and apples. Mesopotamian farmers were some of the first people t ...
Sumerian City-States Lose Power
Sumerian City-States Lose Power

... • Hammurabi is best known for his law code, or collection of laws. • The code covered crimes, farming and business activities, and marriage and the ...
Geography of Mesopotamia and Elements of a Civilization
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... • Tigris & Euphrates • Large arc of fertile farmland extending from Persian Gulf to Mediterranean Sea • Iraq • about 7,000 years ago – small villages ...
File
File

... • South of the Tigris & Euphrates river is the Arabian desert • Climate is harsh: – Summer: hot and dry – Winter: stormy with unpredictable flooding – Spring: major flooding in as rain combines with mountain melt ...
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Euphrates



The Euphrates (/juːˈfreɪtiːz/; Arabic: الفرات‎: al-Furāt, Syriac: ̇ܦܪܬ: Pǝrāt, Armenian: Եփրատ: Yeprat, Hebrew: פרת‎: Perat, Turkish: Fırat, Kurdish: Firat‎) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia. Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf.
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