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Answers for Observing the Solar System The Greeks called the stars
Answers for Observing the Solar System The Greeks called the stars

... Answers for The Sun and Eclipses 1. The sun is made up of about ¾ hydrogen and ¼ helium. 2. The sun is divided into the core, radiation zone, and convection zone. 3. The core is where the sun produces its energy. 4. The energy comes from the process of nuclear fusion. 5. Nuclear fusion is when hydro ...
important: planets moon phases
important: planets moon phases

... sun, but the moon is 1/400 the size of the sun. Which of these best shows the size of the moon relative to the sun? © (2006 test – question 40) ...
Monday, June 21, 2004
Monday, June 21, 2004

... In order to get both the EARTH and the MOON in the same photo, one has to take a photo of them one in front of the other and slightly off to one side. Earth-Moon-Mars 1. Divide your dough in half. One half is the EARTH. 2. Make seven balls out of the other half. One ball is MARS. 3. Take another one ...
Earth, Moon, Sun
Earth, Moon, Sun

... –Earth’s axis is tilted at 23.5 0 • We have days and nights because of Earth rotating in and out of sunlight ...
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 3 – Homework 4 – Assigned 3/12/09
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 3 – Homework 4 – Assigned 3/12/09

... North America drifts westward and Europe drifts eastwards, each by about 1cm per year. If the Atlantic Ocean is about 3000km wide today then how long ago has it been since these two continents split apart? ...
neptune!!!
neptune!!!

... Or it is also 30.06 AU away from the sun ...
Quiz #1 - UCLA - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences
Quiz #1 - UCLA - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences

... ____F___ the cube of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the squre of its mean distance from the Sun. ____T___ planets orbit in elliptical paths with the Sun at one focus. ____F___ for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction ____T___ the square of the orbital period of a ...
How Old Is The Earth?
How Old Is The Earth?

... How  do  scientists  know  Earth  is  4.54  billion  years  old?  It’s  actually  difficult  to  tell  from  the   surface  of  the  planet  alone,  since  plate  tectonics  constantly  reshape  its  surface.  Older  parts  of  the   ...
Solar System Review Sheet KEY
Solar System Review Sheet KEY

... First to say the Sun is at the center of the solar system (heliocentric model) used the scientific method/math to prove the planets’ orbits were ellipses used telescope to discover Jupiter’s moons; supported the heliocentric model; was proof people could see explained gravity as the force that keeps ...
120409_Gravity LP
120409_Gravity LP

... Why? Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (they are closest to the sun) Too easy? Try some tenth grade questions. (Look up at the board for hints!) ***Have definitions on the board 9. Does a comet have a greater pull of gravity when it is aphelion or perihelion? Why? Perihelion – because we are closer to the ...
$doc.title

... •  At the location of the terrestrial planets, there was not much mass in the planetesimals, since they were formed of heavier, non-abundant elements •  In the outer solar system, there was more mass in the planetesimals, since they were formed of abundant, hydrogenbearing compounds. Apparently, the ...
Observing the Solar System
Observing the Solar System

... recorded in the sky were accurate.  People believed the geocentric model for nearly 1500 years after Ptolemy died. ...
EARTH-CENTERED MODELS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
EARTH-CENTERED MODELS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... In 1610, Galileo used a telescope to observe that moons orbited Jupiter. He realized that if all objects orbited Earth, then this couldn’t be true. But he believed in what he observed. This observation was part of the evidence that helped him decide to support Copernicus’ sun-centered model of the s ...
Sample test.
Sample test.

... A) Under a few million years old as there are no craters. B) 200-500 million years old; there are some craters, but not a large amount. C) 3-3.5 billion years old: it is moderate-to-heavily cratered but not saturated with craters. D) It is impossible to estimate the age of this object as it is made ...
Chapter5ReviewProblem
Chapter5ReviewProblem

... 1. Max force = 9.76 N, at the bottom, Min force = 7.8 N, at the top, Average force = 8.785 N, at the sides, Max velocity = 13.79 m/s, horizontal distance ball will go = 6.23 m, Min velocity = 3.13 m/s 2. Velocity of mass when string breaks = 14.91 m/s, Time for mass to fall to ground = 0.639 s, Dist ...
EGSL Lesson Rotation and Revolution
EGSL Lesson Rotation and Revolution

... modeled. The Sun appears to move across the sky in the same way every day, but the Sun’s apparent path changes slowly over seasons. Data collected can be used to identify patterns, recognize relationships and draw conclusions about the Earth and Sun system. DOK 3 4. Procedures 1. Review with the stu ...
Starry, Starry Night Part 1
Starry, Starry Night Part 1

... a) the time it takes for the Earth to revolve b) the time it takes for the Moon to revolve c) the time it takes for Earth to rotate d) the time it takes for the Moon to rotate ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Diameter: 12,756 km  Rotation: 24 hrs  Revolution: 365.24 days  Atmosphere Features: 78%N, 21%O, 1% trace gases (Carbon dioxide, argon, helium), the only planet w/water in all 3 forms, perfect conditions for living things!  Moons: One - Luna  Rings: None ...
Mercury - UNBC GIS
Mercury - UNBC GIS

... atmosphere composition, polar material build-up and geologic history ...
Lauren Stinson
Lauren Stinson

... It’s the 5th largest and it has 1 moon It was not until the Earth is the third planet from the sun time of Copernicus that it was understood that the earth just another planet Earth of course can be studied without the aid of spacecraft is Nevertheless it was not until the 20th century that we had m ...
Old AST205 Final Exam
Old AST205 Final Exam

... 4. Use the space below to make two drawings that illustrate how the plane-parallel beam of light rays from a distant star (d ~ ) is brought to a focus in: (i) a simple refracting telescope and (ii) a reflecting telescope. Label the focus in each case and for part (ii) indicate the name of the focal ...
Jade and Marisol.key
Jade and Marisol.key

... dioxide. It has been nicknamed the “Red Planet” because of its red rocks. It has the highest mountain in the Solar System, Olympus Mons. It was named after the Roman God of War. It is the most Earth-like in the Solar System, with a diameter slightly over half of Earth’s, and a crust similar to Earth ...
Document
Document

... travelling faster than the earth’s surface ◦ If it moves westward, it is opposing the earth’s rotation and would take longer to complete a rotation ...
Motions of the Earth, moon, and sun
Motions of the Earth, moon, and sun

...  The paths of these celestial objects are circular, the polar constellations, or an arc.  All motion is at a constant rate of 15 degrees per hour for a total of 360 degrees in 24 hours. ...
2 0 0 13 6 27 14 41 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 8.7m 7 62 63 0 2 5 9 44
2 0 0 13 6 27 14 41 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 8.7m 7 62 63 0 2 5 9 44

... These planets are our celestial neighbors. We learn their names from early in grade school, we study their chemical makeups and moons, and some of us even bemoan their lack of habitablity. Many of us may not be so familiar with just how diverse they really are and how they compare to one another in ...
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Earth's rotation



Earth's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. This point is distinct from the Earth's North Magnetic Pole. The South Pole is the other point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.The Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern-day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds.
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