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MSWord
MSWord

... These comets come from the Oort Cloud and may take as long as tens of thousands of years to orbit once around the sun. ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... The connection between star and planet formation, as well as observations of other stars with disks of matter surrounding them, hints that billions of other stars in our galaxy might have planets. An international planet hunt is underway and since the first discovery, evidence of over 100 so-called ...
GSCI 101A - Section 006
GSCI 101A - Section 006

... 15. A mass weighs 350 N. As it falls through the air, air resistance increases as the speed of the object increases. Which of the following statements is true? a) The acceleration of the mass remains g. b) The force due to air resistance can increase until it reaches a value of 350 N. c) The force d ...
The Certification Exam
The Certification Exam

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PEP Talk - UCSD Department of Physics
PEP Talk - UCSD Department of Physics

... • Integrated quantity is planet-Sun difference – all accelerations are ditto • Point-mass Sun, planets relativistic (PPN) • Sun J2 on planet • Asteroids (orbits: Minor Planet Center) – 8 with adjustable masses – 90 with adjustable densities in 5 classes – Additional uniform ring (optional 2nd ring) ...
A Storm of Asteroids - Lunar and Planetary Institute
A Storm of Asteroids - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... Moon rocks formed by the impacts record the age of craters and basins. Interestingly, the ages of rocks collected by astronauts appear to have formed at the same time, 3.8 to 4.0 billion years ago. This suggests there may have been a storm of impacting asteroids half a billion years after the format ...
The Earth-Moon system
The Earth-Moon system

... Rotation period is exactly equal to its orbital period of 27 days Synchronous rotation means Moon keeps same face to us, and is the result of tidal evolution Tides dissipate energy which causes orbit to recede at a rate 38mm/year Angular momentum is conserved Jtot ~ JorbEM + JrotE and dJtot/dt=0 so ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

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The Movement of the Sun, Earth, Moon System
The Movement of the Sun, Earth, Moon System

... Previous/Future knowledge: This information on Earth, the Moon, and the Sun is being considered for the first time. Students in 1st grade (1-3.1), studied the Sun and the Moon as objects in the sky but did not study their properties as objects in space. In 8th grade (8-4), other properties from othe ...
Our Solar System
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... now appears that the source for short-period comets is the Kuiper Belt, a region extending past the orbit of Neptune at 30-50 AU’s (Astronomical Unit – A measure of distance equal to the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. It is defined as 149,597,870.691 kilometres) from the sun, that c ...
Planetary Interiors
Planetary Interiors

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... because it formed under harsh conditions close to the Sun. Venus is similar in size to our own planet. However, the modest mass of Mars is perplexing. Current theories for planet formation can explain the gross features of the solar system, such as the dichotomy between its rocky and gas-rich planet ...
Planets, Dwarf Planets and moons of our Solar System
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... are all found in the Kupier Belt) and a very large asteroid called Ceres. What is a Planet? – In 2006 the International Astronomical Union define a planet as an object that orbits the sun with sufficient mass and gravity to pull itself into sphere and clear its “neighborhood” of other objects. – Dwa ...
What is a Planet
What is a Planet

... are all found in the Kupier Belt) and a very large asteroid called Ceres. What is a Planet? – In 2006 the International Astronomical Union define a planet as an object that orbits the sun with sufficient mass and gravity to pull itself into sphere and clear its “neighborhood” of other objects. – Dwa ...
Study Island Copyright © 2012 Study Island
Study Island Copyright © 2012 Study Island

... Earth's Moon currently has a deep ocean of liquid water. There is no evidence of liquid water on Earth's Moon. There is evidence that the Moon had the same amount of liquid water as Mars in the past. ...
v1 Physics - University of Texas at Austin
v1 Physics - University of Texas at Austin

... making the reasonable approximation that the frictional force exerted by the ice on the skater’s skates is negligible, we conclude correctly that no work is done on the skater in this case. Applying the momentum principle to the system consisting of the skater and making the same approximation, we c ...
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... Mass is measured in grams (g) and kilograms (kg). Mass is a measurement of how much matter there is in an object. The size of the planets relates to their mass. ...
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... being 1.52. x 1011 m. The semi-major axis equals the average of these two, which is 1.50 x 1011 m (93 million miles) for the earth’s orbit. The mean earth-sun distance defines the astronomical unit, 1 AU where 1 AU = 1.50 x 1011 m. You may want to dig up your notes on parsecs and AU’s! You will need ...
Ode to Planet Earth - Lincoln University Research Archive
Ode to Planet Earth - Lincoln University Research Archive

... spun on a giant ‘roundabout’, at a speed of about 0.47 km/sec – about the same speed as gas molecules, and 17 times faster than a 100 km/hr speed limit! This rotation has two effects: 1) It helps smooth Earth’s day-night temperature swings. (Compare Mercury, which has a very leisurely rotation perio ...
Lecture-16-10-29 - University of Virginia
Lecture-16-10-29 - University of Virginia

... are going around Earth in concentric orbits. The distance of satellite B from Earth’s center is twice that of satellite A. What is the ratio of the centripetal force acting on B compared to that acting on A? ...
The Copernican Revolution
The Copernican Revolution

... from the tower would also be in horizontal motion, which would continue after it was dropped  studied terrestrial mechanics o developed mathematical formula for distance traveled by freely falling bodies over periods of time; showed that time/distance relationship is independent of the weight of th ...
The Effect of Abundance Ratios on Rocky Planet Structure
The Effect of Abundance Ratios on Rocky Planet Structure

... power-law dislocation creep (based on Frost and Ashby (1982) and Karato 9)). Normalized stress (r/l, r: deviatoric stress, l: shear modulus) is plotted nst normalized temperature (Tm/T, T: temperature, Tm: melting temperature) strain-rate of 10$5 s$1. The results for metals include those with fcc, b ...
Ch 27 Study Guide
Ch 27 Study Guide

... a. Neptune c. Uranus b. Jupiter d. Saturn ____ 30. The early atmosphere developed when many volcanic eruptions released large amounts of gases in a process called a. lava flow. c. combustion. b. outgassing. d. ozone. ____ 31. Which of the following planets has seasons like Earth’s because its axis t ...
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Earth's rotation



Earth's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. This point is distinct from the Earth's North Magnetic Pole. The South Pole is the other point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.The Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern-day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds.
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